Lymphoma

Zamkati

• Chidule

Chidule

Lymphoma ndi khansa ya gawo limodzi la chitetezo cha mthupi lotchedwa lymph system. Pali mitundu yambiri ya lymphoma. Mtundu umodzi ndi matenda a Hodgkin. Enawo amatchedwa non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

Ma non-Hodgkin lymphomas amayamba pomwe mtundu wamagazi oyera, wotchedwa T cell kapena B cell, umakhala wachilendo. Selo limagawika mobwerezabwereza, ndikupanga maselo ochulukirachulukira. Maselo achilendowa amatha kufalikira pafupifupi mbali ina iliyonse ya thupi. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala samadziwa chifukwa chomwe munthu amatengera non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena muli ndi mitundu ina ya matenda.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zambiri, monga

• Kutupa, ma lymph node osapweteka m'khosi, kukhwapa kapena kubuula
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosadziwika
• Malungo
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku
• Kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira kapena kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kufooka ndi kutopa komwe sikupita
• Zowawa, kutupa kapena kumverera kwodzaza m'mimba

Dokotala wanu adzapeza lymphoma poyesedwa, kuyezetsa magazi, chifuwa cha x-ray, ndi biopsy. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo chemotherapy, radiation radiation, chithandizo chofunikira, chithandizo chachilengedwe, kapena chithandizo chotsitsira mapuloteni m'magazi. Chithandizo chomwe akuyembekezerachi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga maselo amtundu wa khansa osavulaza maselo wamba. Thandizo la biologic limalimbikitsa thupi lanu kuthana ndi khansa. Ngati mulibe zizindikilo, mwina simudzafunika chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Uku kumatchedwa kudikirira kudikira.

NIH: National Cancer Institute