Kodi Ma Mammograms Amapweteka? Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani mammograms amafunika
• Kodi zikhala zopweteka?
• Nthawi yokonzekera mammogram yanu
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pa mammogram
• Kodi ndizimva kuwawa ndikatha kuchita mammogram?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina?
• Nthawi yoti muwone wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Chifukwa chiyani mammograms amafunika

Mammogram ndiye chida chabwino kwambiri chojambulira chomwe othandizira azaumoyo angagwiritse ntchito kuti azindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mawere. Kuzindikira msanga kumatha kupanga kusiyana konse pakuthandizira bwino khansa.

Kupeza mammogram koyamba kungayambitse nkhawa. Ndizovuta kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ngati simunazichite. Koma kukonza mammogram ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lothandiza posamalira thanzi lanu.

Kukonzekera mammogram kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa malingaliro anu mukamakonzekera mayeso anu. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za njirayi komanso zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera ponena za ululu.

Kodi zikhala zopweteka?

Aliyense amakumana ndi mammograms mosiyana. Amayi ena amatha kumva kupweteka panthawiyi, ndipo ena samamva chilichonse.

Amayi ambiri samamva bwino akamachita X-ray. Kupanikizika kwa mabere anu kuchokera ku zida zoyesera kumatha kupweteketsa kapena kukhumudwitsa, ndipo sizachilendo.

Gawo ili la njirayi liyenera kukhala kwa mphindi zochepa. Komabe, azimayi ena amamva kuwawa kwambiri pamayeso. Mulingo wanu wopweteka umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mammogram iliyonse yomwe mumalandira kutengera:

• kukula kwa mabere anu
• nthawi yamayeso poyerekeza ndi kusamba kwanu
• kusiyanasiyana pakukhazikitsa kwa mammogram

Nthawi yokonzekera mammogram yanu

Mukamakonzekera mammogram yanu, ganizirani za msambo wanu. Sabata yomwe imatha nthawi yanu imakhala nthawi yabwino yopanga mammogram. Pewani kukonzekera mayeso anu sabata isanakwane. Ndipamene mabere anu adzakhala ofewa kwambiri.

American College of Physicians (ACP) imalimbikitsa kuti azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere azaka zapakati pa 40-49 azilankhula ndi omwe amawapatsa zaumoyo ngati angayambe mammograms asanakwanitse zaka 50.

Awa amalimbikitsa kuti azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere azikhala ndi zaka 45, ali ndi mwayi woyambira ali ndi zaka 40.

Pambuyo pa zaka 45, muyenera kupeza mammogram kamodzi pachaka ndi mwayi wosinthira chaka chilichonse mutakwanitsa zaka 55.

Ngakhale malingaliro a ACP ndi ACS amasiyana pang'ono, chisankho nthawi ndi kangati kuti mupeze mammograms chiyenera kukhala chisankho pakati pa inu ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, muyenera kuyamba kuyankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani pazamanambala ali ndi zaka 40.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudza khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka khansa yoyambirira ya m'mawere, uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Angalimbikitse mammograms pafupipafupi.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pa mammogram

Pamaso pa mammogram yanu, mungafune kumwa mankhwala owawa, monga aspirin (Bayer) kapena ibuprofen (Advil), ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuwona kuti ndi njira yabwino kutengera mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Izi zitha kuchepetsa mavuto omwe mumakumana nawo poyambitsa mammogram ndikuchepetsa kupweteka pambuyo pake.

Mukafika kuofesi ya omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo, muyenera kuyankha mafunso ena okhudza mbiri ya banja lanu komanso mammograms am'mbuyomu, ngati mudakhalapo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti gulu lazithunzi lizidziwe.

Mwachidziwikire, mudzatengedwera kuchipinda chodikirira chapadera chomwe makamaka ndi cha amayi omwe amalandira mammograms. Mudzadikirira mpaka nthawi yoti mukayeze mayeso.

Kutatsala pang'ono mayeso enieni, uyenera kuvula kuyambira mchiuno kukweza. Namwino kapena katswiri wa X-ray atha kuyika zomata zapadera m'malo am'mabere mwanu pomwe muli ndi mabala obadwira kapena zikopa zina. Izi zichepetsa chisokonezo ngati maderawa atapezeka pa mammogram yanu.

Namwino kapena katswiri wa X-ray amathanso kuyika zomata m'mawere anu, motero radiologist amadziwa komwe amakhala pomwe akuyang'ana mammogram.

Kenako adzaika mabere anu, kamodzi, papepala loyesa kujambula. Mbale ina imapondereza bere lanu pomwe katswiri amatenga ma X-ray kuchokera mbali zingapo.

Minofu ya m'mawere iyenera kufalikira kuti chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa chikhoza kuwona zosagwirizana kapena zotupa m'minyewa ya m'mawere.

Mudzapeza zotsatira za mammogram yanu pasanathe masiku 30. Ngati pali china chachilendo pakuwunika kwa X-ray, mutha kulangizidwa kuti mupange mammogram ina kapena mtundu wina woyeserera.

Kodi ndizimva kuwawa ndikatha kuchita mammogram?

Amayi ena amafotokoza kuti akumva kuwawa atalandira mammogram. Kukoma mtima kumeneku sikuyenera kukhala koipitsitsa kuposa kupweteka kulikonse komwe mumamva panthawi ya X-ray.

Mulingo wazowawa kapena chidwi chomwe mumamva mukamaliza mammogram ndizosatheka kuneneratu. Zili ndi zambiri zochita ndi:

• maimidwe panthawi yamayeso
• mawonekedwe mabere anu
• kulekerera kwanu kupweteka

Amayi ena amatha kukhala ndi zilonda zazing'ono, makamaka ngati ali ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.

Mutha kuwona kuti kuvala bweya wothamanga ndimasewera bwino kuposa kuvala bra ndi underwire tsiku lonse la mammogram yanu.

Komabe, azimayi ambiri omwe amalandira mammograms samva kuwawa kwakanthawi kochepa pomwe njirayi yatha.

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Mammogram sayenera kuyambitsa zowopsa kapena zoyipa zazitali kumatenda anu amabere.

Monga mayeso onse a X-ray, mammography imakuwonetsani pang'ono pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, pamakhala kutsutsana kosalekeza kwakanthawi komwe azimayi amayenera kupeza mammograms.

Oncologists amavomereza kuti kuchuluka kwa radiation ndi kocheperako, ndipo maubwino oyesedwa koyambirira kwa khansa ya m'mawere amaposa chiwopsezo chilichonse kapena zoyipa zake.

Nthawi yoti muwone wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Mukawona kuvulaza komwe kumawoneka m'mawere anu kapena mukumva kuwawa tsiku lathunthu mammogram yanu itachitika, muyenera kudziwitsa omwe akukuthandizani.

Zizindikiro izi sizoyambitsa mantha, koma palibe cholakwika pakuwonetsa zomwe mwakumana nazo kapena kusapeza bwino mukamaphunzira chilichonse.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzatumizidwa zotsatira za kulingalira kwanu kwa m'mawere. Malo ojambulira akudziwitsaninso zotsatira zake. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, kapena simunalandirepo zotsatira za kafukufuku wanu, itanani ofesi ya omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Ngati namwino kapena katswiri wa X-ray awona chilichonse chachilendo pazotsatira zanu, atha kukulangizani kuti mupeze mammogram yachiwiri.

Pulogalamu ya m'mawere ingathenso kulimbikitsidwa ngati njira yotsatira yoyesera. Ndizothekanso kuti muyenera kupanga biopsy yochitidwa ngati zosakhazikika zidapezeka mu mammogram yanu.

Ngati palibe chilichonse chachilendo, muyenera kukonzekera kubwereranso ku mammogram yanu yotsatira m'miyezi 12 ikubwerayi. Kwa azimayi ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere, kubwerera mpaka zaka 2 atha kukhala bwino.