Myelography: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimachitikira

Zamkati

• Kodi myelography ndi chiyani?
• Momwe zimachitikira
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Myelography ndi kuyezetsa koyezetsa komwe kumachitika ndi cholinga chowunika msana wam'mimba, womwe umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba latsamba ndikupanga radiography kapena computed tomography pambuyo pake.

Chifukwa chake, kudzera pakuwunikaku ndikotheka kuwunika kukula kwa matenda kapena kupezanso zochitika zina zomwe sizingatsimikizidwe pamayeso ena ojambula, monga spinal stenosis, disc ya herniated kapena ankylosing spondylitis, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi myelography ndi chiyani?

Zolemba zanga nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ngati radiograph siyokwanira kutengera vutoli. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa momwe mayeso awa achitira kuti afufuze, kuzindikira kapena kuwunika momwe matenda ena akuyendera, monga:

• Dothi la Herniated;
• Kuvulala kwa mitsempha ya msana;
• Kutupa kwa mitsempha yophimba msana;
• Msana stenosis, womwe ndi kupindika kwa ngalande ya msana;
• Chotupa chaubongo kapena zotupa;
• Ankylosing spondylitis.

Kuphatikiza apo, myelography imatha kuwonetsedwa ndi adokotala kuti afufuze zakupezeka kwa matenda omwe mwina akukhudza msana.

Momwe zimachitikira

Kuti muchite zolemba zanga, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo amwe madzi ambiri m'masiku awiri asanakayesedwe komanso azisala kudya pafupifupi maola atatu mayeso asanachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo auze adotolo ngati ali ndi chifuwa chilichonse chosiyanitsa kapena mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, ngati ali ndi mbiri yakukomoka, ngati amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena ngati ali ndi mwayi woyembekezera, kuwonjezera pa kuchotsa kuboola ndi zodzikongoletsera.

Kenako, munthuyo amayikidwa pamalo omasuka kuti amasuke ndipo ndizotheka kupewetsa malo kuti pambuyo pake jekeseni ndi kusiyanitsa zizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, atachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dotolo amapaka mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kumbuyo ndi singano yabwino kenako, ndi singano ina, amachotsa pang'ono madzi amtsempha ndikubaya jekeseni wofanana, kuti munthuyo amve kupsinjika pang'ono mutu nthawi imeneyo.

Pambuyo pake, kuyesedwa kwazithunzi kumachitika, komwe kumatha kukhala radiography kapena computed tomography, kuti muwone momwe kusiyanako kumadutsira ngalande ya msana ndikufikira mitsempha molondola. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kulikonse komwe kumawoneka pakusiyanako kungakhale kothandiza pakuwunika kapena kuwunika kwamatenda.

Pambuyo pofufuzidwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo akhale maola awiri kapena atatu kuchipatala kuti achire kuchipatala, kuwonjezera pakumwa madzi ochulukirapo kuti athetse kusiyanako ndikukhala kupumula kwa maola 24.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za myelography nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kusiyanasiyana, ndipo anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa msana kapena mwendo, komabe kusintha kumeneku kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kwachilendo ndipo kumatha patatha masiku angapo. Komabe, ngati ululu sukutha pambuyo pa maola 24 kapena ukatsagana ndi malungo, nseru, kusanza kapena kuvuta kukodza, ndikofunikira kufotokozera zosinthazi kwa adotolo.