Dementia Yambiri-Yapakati

Zamkati

• Kuzindikira Zizindikiro Za Dementia Yambiri-Yopanda
• Zizindikiro Zoyambirira
• Zizindikiro Zakutsogolo
• Kodi Zimayambitsa Zotani za Dementia Yambiri?
• Kodi Zowopsa Zotani za MID?
• Zinthu Zamankhwala
• Zochitika Pangozi
• Kodi MID Imadziwika Bwanji?
• Kuyesa Kuyesa
• Kulamulira Zina Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Dementia
• Kodi MID imayendetsedwa motani?
• Mankhwala
• Njira Zochiritsira Zina
• Kodi Chiyembekezo Chakale Chotani cha MID?
• Kodi Mungateteze Bwanji MIDI?

Kodi Dementia Yambiri-Yotheka Ndi Chiyani?

Matenda a dementia (Multi-infarct dementia) (MID) ndi mtundu wa matenda amisala. Zimachitika pamene zikwapu zing'onozing'ono zingapo zimayambitsa kutayika kwa ubongo. Sitiroko, kapena ubongo, umachitika pamene magazi amayenderera mbali iliyonse yaubongo ikasokonezedwa kapena kutsekedwa. Magazi amatengera mpweya kuubongo, ndipo popanda oxygen, minofu yaubongo imamwalira mwachangu.

Malo omwe kuwonongeka kwa sitiroko kumatsimikizira mtundu wa zizindikilo zomwe zimachitika. MID imatha kuyambitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi magwiridwe antchito ndipo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto am'maganizo. Chithandizo chimayang'ana pakuwongolera zizindikilo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chakukwapuka kwamtsogolo.

Kuzindikira Zizindikiro Za Dementia Yambiri-Yopanda

Zizindikiro za MID zitha kuwoneka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi, kapena zimatha kuchitika modzidzimutsa pambuyo povulala. Anthu ena adzawoneka kuti akucheperanso kenako ndikumatsikanso akadakwapulidwa pang'ono.

Zizindikiro Zoyambirira

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za dementia ndi izi:

• kusochera m'malo odziwika
• kukhala ndi zovuta kuchita ntchito wamba, monga kulipira ngongole
• kukhala ndi zovuta kukumbukira mawu
• kusokoneza zinthu
• kutaya chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe mumakonda
• akukumana ndi kusintha kwa umunthu

Zizindikiro Zakutsogolo

Zizindikiro zowonekera bwino zimawoneka ngati matenda amisala. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kusintha kwa magonedwe
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kuvuta ndi ntchito zoyambira, monga kuvala ndi kuphika chakudya
• zonyenga
• kukhumudwa
• kusaganiza bwino
• kuchoka pagulu
• kuiwalika

Kodi Zimayambitsa Zotani za Dementia Yambiri?

MID imayambitsidwa ndi zilonda zazing'ono zingapo. Sitiroko, kapena infarct, ndiko kusokoneza kapena kutsekeka kwa magazi pagawo lililonse laubongo. Mawu oti "multi-infarct" amatanthauza zikwapu zambiri komanso malo ambiri owonongeka. Kutuluka kwa magazi kukayimitsidwa kupitilira masekondi ochepa, maselo amubongo amatha kufa chifukwa chosowa mpweya. Izi zimawonongeka nthawi zambiri.

Sitiroko imatha kukhala chete, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakhudza gawo laling'ono laubongo kotero kuti limadziwika. Popita nthawi, zikwapu zambiri zamkati zimatha kuyambitsa MID. Zikwapu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwakuthupi ndi kwamitsempha yam'magazi zimatha kuyambitsanso MID.

Kodi Zowopsa Zotani za MID?

MID nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa anthu azaka 55 mpaka 75 ndipo ndizofala kwambiri mwa abambo kuposa azimayi.

Zinthu Zamankhwala

Mavuto azachipatala omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha MID ndi awa:

• fibrillation yamatenda, yomwe imakhala yosasinthasintha, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu komwe kumapangitsa kuchepa komwe kumatha kubweretsa magazi
• zikwapu zam'mbuyomu
• kulephera kwa mtima
• kuzindikira kuchepa asanafike stroke
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda ashuga
• atherosclerosis, kapena kuuma kwa mitsempha

Zochitika Pangozi

Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha MID:

• kusuta
• mowa
• maphunziro ochepa
• kusadya bwino
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono

Kodi MID Imadziwika Bwanji?

Palibe mayeso enieni omwe angadziwe MID. Nkhani iliyonse ya MID ndiyosiyana. Kukumbukila kumatha kukhala ndi vuto limodzi mwa munthu m'modzi koma mwa munthu wina.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kutengera:

• kuyeza kwamitsempha
• mbiri yakuchepa kwamaganizidwe
• CT kapena MRI imayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane magawo ang'onoang'ono a minofu yomwe idafa chifukwa chosowa magazi
• kuthana ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala monga cholesterol, shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena carotid stenosis

Kuyesa Kuyesa

Mayeso ojambula pamagetsi angaphatikizepo:

• Kujambula kwa CT kwa ubongo wanu
• Kujambula kwa MRI kwa ubongo wanu
• electroencephalogram, yomwe ndiyeso yamagetsi yamaubongo
• transcranial doppler, yomwe imalola dokotala wanu kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kudzera mumitsempha yamagazi yaubongo wanu

Kulamulira Zina Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Dementia

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse kapena kuwononga matenda amisala, monga

• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• chotupa muubongo
• matenda opatsirana
• kukhumudwa
• matenda a chithokomiro
• kusowa kwa vitamini
• kuledzera

Kodi MID imayendetsedwa motani?

Chithandizo chidzagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Njira zambiri zamankhwala zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala atha kuphatikizira:

• chikumbutso
• nimodipine
• alireza
• kupatsidwa folic acid
• CDP-choline
• serotonin reuptake inhibitors yosankha, omwe ndi antidepressants omwe amathanso kuthandizira ma neuron kukula ndikukhazikitsanso kulumikizana muubongo
• calcium njira zotsekereza zazidziwitso zakanthawi kochepa
• angiotensin-otembenuza enzyme inhibitors kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi

Njira Zochiritsira Zina

Zitsamba zowonjezera zakula ndikudziwika ngati chithandizo cha MID. Komabe, palibe maphunziro okwanira omwe achitika kuti atsimikizire kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwachita bwino. Zitsanzo za mankhwala azitsamba omwe akuwerengedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza MID ndi awa:

• Artemisia absinthium, kapena chowawa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza magwiridwe antchito
• Melissa officinalis, kapena mankhwala a mandimu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa kukumbukira
• Bacopa monnieri, kapena hisope wamadzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira komanso kuzindikira kwa zinthu

Onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana izi ndi dokotala musanamwe, chifukwa zimatha kusokoneza mankhwala ena.

Njira zina zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zamankhwala, maphunziro ozindikira kuti muyambenso kugwira ntchito, ndikukonzanso zovuta zoyenda.

Kodi Chiyembekezo Chakale Chotani cha MID?

MID ilibe mankhwala. Mankhwala ndi maphunziro ozindikira zitha kuthandiza kuteteza malingaliro. Kuthamanga ndi kupitilira kwa matenda amisala kumasiyana. Anthu ena amamwalira atangopezedwa ndi MID, ndipo ena amakhala ndi moyo kwazaka zambiri.

Kodi Mungateteze Bwanji MIDI?

Palibe umboni wa njira iliyonse yopewa MID. Monga momwe zilili ndi zikhalidwe zambiri, njira yabwino yopewera ndikusamalira thupi lanu. Muyenera:

• Pitani kwa dokotala pafupipafupi.
• Idyani chakudya choyenera.
• Yambani kapena sungani pulogalamu yochita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Onetsetsani kuti magazi akuyendetsa bwino.
• Kusamalira odwala matenda ashuga.