Zifukwa zazikulu 6 za chotupa kapena chotupa m'mawere

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda m'chifuwa
• 1. Kusintha kwa ma fibrocystic
• 2. Ziphuphu zosavuta
• 3. Fibroadenoma
• 4. Lipoma
• 5. Matenda a m'mawere
• 6. Matenda a shuga
• Kuyesa kuzindikira mtundu wa chotumphuka m'mawere
• Chithandizo cha chotupa m'mawere
• Chotupa cha m'mawere mwa munthu

Chotupa cha m'mawere ndi chotupa chochepa chomwe, nthawi zambiri, sichizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mawere, pongokhala kusintha kosavuta, monga fibroadenoma kapena chotupa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasowa chithandizo.

Chifukwa chake, khansa ya m'mawere iyenera kukayikiridwa kokha ngati chotupacho chili ndi zoyipa, monga kuyambitsa kusintha kwa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a bere, kapena ngati pali mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere m'banjamo, makamaka pachibale choyambirira.

Chifukwa chake, ngati chotupa chimapezeka panthawi yodziyesa m'mawere, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri wamaphunziro ndikuyesa mayeso monga ultrasound kapena mammography, kuti adziwe ngati chotupacho sichabwino kapena chovulaza ndikudziwitsa choyenera kwambiri chithandizo.

Onani nthawi yomwe ingakhale khansa: Momwe mungadziwire ngati chotupa cha m'mawere sichili bwino.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda m'chifuwa

Chotupa cha m'mawere chomwe sichimalumikizidwa ndi khansa chimatchedwa mastopathy ndipo chitha kuwoneka kokha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, kutha msambo kapena kuwonekera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chotupa kapena fibrosis ya minyewa ya m'mawere. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa chotupa m'chifuwa ndi monga:

1. Kusintha kwa ma fibrocystic

Kusintha kwa ma fibrocystic ndizomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu m'mabere ndipo zimakhudzana ndikusintha kwama mahomoni mthupi la mkazi, makamaka pakusamba kapena akamalandira mankhwala amtundu wa mahomoni.

Makhalidwe abwino: imawonekera sabata sabata isanakwane ndipo imazimiririka patadutsa sabata limodzi kutha kwa kusamba kutha. Amatha kukhala ndi mauna opweteka komanso ovuta, omwe amapezeka m'mawere amodzi kapena onse awiri.

2. Ziphuphu zosavuta

Cystitis nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 40, osakhala ovuta kwambiri omwe samasanduka khansa ndipo safuna chithandizo chamankhwala.

Makhalidwe abwino: amapezeka kwambiri m'mawere onse awiri ndipo amatha kusintha kukula msambo. Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kukhala opweteka mayi akamamwa tiyi kapena khofi kudzera mu khofi, tiyi kapena chokoleti, mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro zonse apa.

3. Fibroadenoma

Fibroadenoma ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa mabere mwa atsikana azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40 ndipo umayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mkaka ndi minofu ya m'mawere. Dziwani zambiri pa: Breast fibroadenoma.

Makhalidwe abwino: ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndi olimba pang'ono ndipo amatha kuyenda momasuka mozungulira bere, osakhazikika pamalo amodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zowawa zilizonse.

4. Lipoma

Lipoma imabwera chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa minofu yamafuwa pachifuwa, chifukwa chake, siyayikulu ndipo imatha kuchotsedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni kokha pazifukwa zokongoletsa.

Makhalidwe abwino: ndi ofewa, ofanana ndi ziyangoyango zazing'ono zamafuta, zomwe zimatha kuyenda mozungulira bere. Komabe, nthawi zina ma lipoma amathanso kukhala olimba, omwe amatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere.

5. Matenda a m'mawere

Matenda ena am'mawere, monga mastitis nthawi yapakati, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwamatumba ndi timitsempha mkati mwa bere ndikumabweretsa zotupa. Onani zazikuluzikulu za vutoli mu: Mastitis.

Makhalidwe abwino: Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa, makamaka zikakanikizidwa, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kufiira pamalopo.

6. Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi mtundu wosowa komanso wowopsa wa mastitis, kutupa kwa bere komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka, kufiira komanso mawonekedwe amodzi kapena angapo m'mabere, omwe amatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha khansa. Matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin, makamaka omwe amakhudza azimayi.

Makhalidwe abwino: Zotupa zolimba zimawoneka zomwe sizimva kuwawa koyambirira kwa matendawa, ndipo zotupa pakhungu ndi mafinya zimawonekeranso. Onani zambiri pa: Phunzirani momwe mungachiritse matenda a shuga.

Kuyesa kuzindikira mtundu wa chotumphuka m'mawere

Mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti adziwe kuti nodule ndi mammography ndi ultrasound, koma adokotala amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito kugundana kwa mabere pakufunsira.

Zotsatira za mammography ndizokhazikika, pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la BI-RADS motero, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala:

• Gawo 0: mayeso alephera kuzindikira kusintha ndipo mayeso enanso amafunika;
• Gawo 1: Zotsatira zabwinobwino, zomwe ziyenera kubwerezedwa mchaka chimodzi;
• Gawo 2: kusintha kwabwino, popanda chiopsezo cha khansa, ndipo kuyenera kubwerezedwa chaka chimodzi;
• Gawo 3: mwina kusintha kosasintha, ndikuwopsa kwa 3% ya khansa ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubwereza mayeso m'miyezi 6;
• Gawo 4: Kusintha kosayembekezereka kwa chiwopsezo ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ndi 20%, yomwe imafunikira kuyesa kwa biopsy ndi anatomopathological of minofu ya m'mawere;
• Gawo 5: mwina zosintha zoyipa zomwe zili ndi chiopsezo cha 95% cha khansa, opaleshoni kuti ichotse kusintha komwe kukuwonetsedwa, ndikuwunika koyambitsa matenda opatsirana asanachitike;
• Gawo 6: Matenda a khansa ya m'mawere akhazikitsidwa.

Chotupa cha m'mawere cha hypoechogenic kapena hypoechoic ndimafotokozedwe omwe amapezeka m'malipoti azoyesa kujambula, osawonetsa kuuma kapena kuyipa kwa chotupacho.

Chithandizo cha chotupa m'mawere

Ma nodule omwe ali pachifuwa nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo chilichonse, chifukwa samayambitsa kusintha kwa thanzi la wodwalayo ndipo samakula.Komabe, ngati chotupacho chili chopweteka kwambiri kapena chachikulu kwambiri, a gynecologist angalimbikitse kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kulera makamaka mtundu wa chotumphukira kapena kufuna kuti chotupacho chithetse zizindikilo.

Chotupa cha m'mawere mwa munthu

Chotupa cha m'mawere mwa amuna nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere yamphongo, koma imatha kukhala yopanda vuto, chifukwa chake, mukawona kupezeka kwa chotupa, muyenera kudziwitsa adotolo kuti akayezetse matenda kuti adziwe vutoli.

Onani momwe mungazindikire zotupa za m'mawere koyambirira kwa: Momwe mungadziyese nokha.