Zomwe Ophthalmologist amathandizira komanso nthawi yofunsira

Zamkati

• Nthawi yopita kwa ophthalmologist
• 1. Ana
• 2. Achinyamata
• 3. Akuluakulu
• 4. Okalamba

Ophthalmologist, yemwe amadziwika kuti dokotala wamagetsi, ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pofufuza ndikuchiza matenda okhudzana ndi masomphenya, omwe amakhudza maso ndi zomata zawo, monga chotupa cha misozi ndi zikope. Ena mwa matenda omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi katswiriyu ndi myopia, astigmatism, hyperopia, strabismus, cataract kapena glaucoma, mwachitsanzo.

Ophthalmologist amachita zokambirana, zomwe zitha kukhala zachinsinsi kapena kudzera pa SUS, momwe amayendera mayeso amaso, kuyesa masomphenya, kuphatikiza pakutha kutsogozedwa ndi mayeso, kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndi mankhwala kuthana ndi masomphenya, ndipo chofunikira ndichakuti amapita chaka chilichonse kukayendera thanzi la maso. Onani momwe kuyezetsa diso kumachitikira ndi mayeso omwe angachitike.

Nthawi yopita kwa ophthalmologist

Ophthalmologist amayenera kulumikizidwa nthawi iliyonse pakasintha kusintha kwamphamvu kapena mawonekedwe m'maso. Komabe, ngakhale popanda zizindikilo, kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikofunikira pakuzindikira koyambirira komanso kuchiza kusintha komwe kumawonekera m'masomphenya m'moyo wonse.

1. Ana

Chiyeso choyamba cha masomphenya ndi kuyezetsa kwa diso, komwe mwana wa ana angachite kuti azindikire matenda am'mbuyomu mwa mwana, monga matenda obadwa nawo, zotupa, glaucoma kapena strabismus, ndipo, ngati zosintha zapezeka, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kuwunika kwa maso .

Komabe, ngati palibe zomwe zasintha pakuyesa kwa diso, ulendo woyamba wopita ku ophthalmologist uyenera kuchitika pakati pa zaka zitatu ndi zinayi, pomwe ndizotheka kupimitsa bwino ndipo mwanayo amatha kufotokoza bwino zovuta zowoneka.

Kuyambira pamenepo, ngakhale palibe kusintha pakufufuza kwamaso komwe kwapezeka, kufunsa kumatha kupangidwa pakadutsa zaka 1 mpaka 2, kuwunika momwe mwana akuwonera, komanso mawonekedwe akusintha monga myopia, astigmatism ndi hyperopia, mwachitsanzo. , zomwe zingalepheretse kuphunzira ndi kuchita kusukulu.

2. Achinyamata

Pakadali pano, mawonekedwe owoneka amakula mwachangu, ndipo zosintha monga myopia ndi keratoconus zitha kuwoneka, ndichifukwa chake mayeso ofunikira nthawi zonse amafunikira, pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka, kapena paliponse pomwe pali kusintha kosintha kapena zovuta pakufikira masukulu kusukulu, chifukwa cha zizindikiro monga kupsyinjika kwa diso, kusawona bwino, kupweteka mutu.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi imeneyi ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola ndi magalasi olumikizirana, omwe angayambitse chifuwa cha m'maso, kapena kulumikizana ndi othandizira, omwe angayambitse conjunctivitis ndi ma styes.

Zimakhalanso zachizoloŵezi kuti achinyamata azitha kuwonetseredwa ndi dzuwa kuchokera ku dzuwa, popanda chitetezo choyenera ndi magalasi abwino, komanso pa kompyuta ndi piritsi, zomwe zingakhale zovulaza. Pezani matenda amawonedwe amakompyuta ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe.

3. Akuluakulu

Kuyambira zaka 20 kupita mtsogolo, matenda omwe amalepheretsa diso kumatha kuyamba kuonekera, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chamavuto am'magazi kapena kufooka, makamaka ngati pali zizolowezi zosakhala bwino, monga kusuta fodya komanso kuchiza mosadwala matenda monga matenda ashuga komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikilo monga kusawona bwino, kutayika kwa masomphenya apakatikati kapena am'deralo kudera lina, kapena kuvutika kuwona usiku zikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo kwa ophthalmologist kuti awunikenso.

Mukukula ndizothekanso kuchita maopaleshoni okongoletsa kapena owonetsa, monga LASIK kapena PRK, omwe amathandizira kukonza kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndikuchepetsa kufunika kwa magalasi azakumwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ukadakwanitsa zaka 40, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuyendera katswiri wa maso chaka chilichonse, popeza panthawiyi kusintha kwina kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha ukalamba, monga presbyopia, wotchedwa maso otopa ndi glaucoma. Onani zomwe zingayambitse khungu la glaucoma ndi momwe mungadziwire posachedwa.

4. Okalamba

Pambuyo pa zaka 50, makamaka atakwanitsa zaka 60, ndizotheka kuti zovuta pakuwona zitha kukulirakulira ndikusintha kwamaso m'maso, monga kupindika kwa maso ndi kuwonongeka kwa macular, zomwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa moyenera kupewa khungu. Dziwani zakusokonekera kwazaka zambiri momwe mungadzitetezere.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kulumikizana kwapachaka ndi dokotala wa maso, kuti matendawa azindikiridwe posachedwa, kulola chithandizo chothandiza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti masomphenya awongoleredwa bwino kwa okalamba, popeza kusintha, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, kumatha kubweretsa kudzimva kusalinganika komanso chiopsezo cha kugwa.