Kubadwira kunyumba (kunyumba): chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa
Zamkati
- 1. Kodi mayi aliyense wapakati angakhale ndi pakati?
- 2. Kodi gulu lotumiza limapangidwa bwanji?
- 3. Kodi kubweretsa kunyumba kumawononga ndalama zingati? Kodi pali ufulu?
- 4. Kodi ndizabwino kuberekera kunyumba?
- 5. Kodi kubadwa kunyumba kumachitika bwanji?
- 6. Kodi ndizotheka kulandira mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi?
- 7. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati pali zovuta zina pakubereka?
- 8. Kodi ndizotheka kuperekera mwaumunthu popanda kukhala pakhomo?
Kubadwira kunyumba ndi komwe kumachitika kunyumba, nthawi zambiri kumasankhidwa ndi azimayi omwe amafunafuna malo ochereza komanso ochezeka kuti akhale ndi mwana wawo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti kubereka kotereku kuchitike ndikukonzekera bwino asanabadwe komanso kuwunika gulu lazachipatala, kuonetsetsa kuti mayi ndi mwana azisamalidwa bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kubereka kunyumba sikulimbikitsidwa kwa amayi onse, popeza pali zinthu zina zomwe zimatsutsana, monga matenda ashuga, amayi omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kapena omwe ali ndi pakati pa amapasa, popeza amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pakubereka.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kuli kosavuta komanso kwabwino kunyumba, kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kubadwa kunyumba kumawonjezera ngozi zakufa kwa mwana, popeza ndi malo osakonzekereratu kusamalira ngati pali zovuta zilizonse. Ntchito ndi kubadwa kwa mwana sizingachitike. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala ambiri amatsutsana ndi kubadwa kwawo, makamaka omwe alibe chithandizo chamankhwala.
Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazokayika pamutuwu:
1. Kodi mayi aliyense wapakati angakhale ndi pakati?
Ayi. Kuberekera kunyumba kumatha kuchitidwa ndi amayi apakati athanzi, omwe adabadwa mokwanira ndipo adabereka mwachibadwa. Monga njira yotetezera thanzi la mwanayo komanso la mayi, kubereka kunyumba sikuvomerezeka ngati mayi wapakati atakumana ndi izi:
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi, pre-eclampsia kapena matenda a shuga kapena vuto lina lililonse lomwe limayambitsa kutenga mimba pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda amtima, matenda am'mapapo, impso, hematological kapena matenda amitsempha;
- Atakhala ndi gawo losiya kubereka kapena mitundu ina ya opareshoni m'chiberekero;
- Kukhala ndi pakati pa amapasa;
- Mwana atakhala pansi;
- Mtundu uliwonse wa matenda kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- Malungo okhudzidwa kapena matenda obadwa nawo a mwana;
- Kusintha kwamatenda m'chiuno, monga kuchepa.
Izi zimachulukitsa chiopsezo cha zovuta pobereka, ndipo sizabwino kuchita izi kunja kwa chipatala.
2. Kodi gulu lotumiza limapangidwa bwanji?
Gulu loperekera kunyumba liyenera kukhala ndi azamba, anamwino komanso adotolo. Amayi ena amasankha kubereka ndi ma doulas kapena anamwino obereketsa, komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti ngati pali zovuta zilizonse pakubereka, padzachedwa kuchedwa kulandira chithandizo choyamba chamankhwala, ndipo nthawi ndiyofunikira panthawi yobereka.
3. Kodi kubweretsa kunyumba kumawononga ndalama zingati? Kodi pali ufulu?
Kuberekera kunyumba sikuphimbidwa ndi SUS, chifukwa chake, amayi omwe akufuna kutero ayenera kulemba ntchito gulu lodziwika bwino pantchito yoberekayi.
Kulemba gulu lotumizira kunyumba, mtengo wake ukhoza kukhala, pafupifupi, pakati pa 15 ndi 20 saus zikwi, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kuli komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe akatswiri amakhudzidwa.
4. Kodi ndizabwino kuberekera kunyumba?
Ndizowona kuti, nthawi zambiri, kubala kwachibadwa kumachitika mwachilengedwe komanso popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kubereka kulikonse, ngakhale kwa amayi athanzi, kumatha kusintha ndi mtundu wina wamavuto, monga zovuta pakuchepetsa ndi kuchepa kwa chiberekero, mfundo yowona mu umbilical, kusintha kwa placenta, kupsinjika kwa mwana, kuphulika kwa chiberekero kapena kutaya magazi m'chiberekero.
Chifukwa chake, kukhala pakhomo panthawi yobereka, ngati pali zovuta zina, kumachedwetsa kuyamba kwa chisamaliro chomwe chingapulumutse moyo wa mayi kapena mwana, kapena kulepheretsa mwanayo kubadwa ndi sequelae, monga ubongo.
5. Kodi kubadwa kunyumba kumachitika bwanji?
Kubadwira kunyumba kumachitika mofanana ndi kubereka kwachipatala, komabe, mayi amakhala pabedi lake kapena m'bafa lapadera. Ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa maola 8 ndi 12, ndipo munthawi imeneyi mayi wapakati ayenera kudya zakudya zopepuka, monga zakudya zonse, zipatso zophika ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Pomwe mukuchita izi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zinthu zoyera, monga mapepala otayika kapena matumba azinyalala, kuphatikiza malo oyera komanso otentha olandirira mwanayo.
6. Kodi ndizotheka kulandira mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi?
Anesthesia samachitidwa panthawi yobereka kunyumba, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yofunikira kuchitira kuchipatala.
7. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati pali zovuta zina pakubereka?
Ndikofunikira kuti gulu lazachipatala lomwe limayang'anira kubadwa kwawo likhale ndi zida zoti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pali vuto lililonse, monga kutuluka magazi kapena kuchedwa kusiya mwana. Chifukwa chake, payenera kukhala ulusi wa suture, mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, forceps kapena zinthu zotsitsimutsa za mwana, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Komabe, ngati pali vuto lalikulu, monga kukha mwazi kapena kupsinjika kwa mwana, ndikofunikira kuti mayi wapakati ndi mwana asamutsidwe mwachangu kuchipatala.
8. Kodi ndizotheka kuperekera mwaumunthu popanda kukhala pakhomo?
Inde. Masiku ano zipatala zambiri zakhala ndi mapulogalamu operekera chithandizo kwa anthu, m'malo olandirako bwino mayi ndi mwana, ndi gulu lodziwika bwino panjira yoberekera.