Kodi Septum Yopangidwa Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro
• Zoyambitsa
• Kupeza thandizo
• Chithandizo
• Kuchira
• Kupatuka kwa septum motsutsana ndi septum yamphongo yopindika
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Zingwe ziwiri za mphuno zanu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi septum. Mphuno yam'mimba imapangidwa kuchokera ku mafupa ndi mafupa, ndipo imathandizira pakuwuluka kwa mpweya m'mphuno. Septum imatha kuwonongeka m'njira zingapo, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta. Mtundu umodzi wovulala kwa septum ndi pomwe dzenje limayamba. Izi zimadziwika ngati septum yopindika. Zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana mpaka zovuta. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zanu zimadalira kukula kwa dzenje lanu.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala opangira phulusa, monga mankhwala apakhomo, ma prostheses, ndi maopaleshoni okonzanso. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za septum yopangidwa mosiyanasiyana zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazi zimadalira kukula kwa dzenje mu septum yanu. Izi zitha kusiyanitsidwa ngati:

• yaying'ono (yaying'ono kuposa 1 sentimita)
• sing'anga (pakati pa 1 ndi 2 sentimita)
• chachikulu (chokulirapo kuposa masentimita awiri)

Dokotala amatha kudziwa kukula kwa mafutawo.

Simungadziwe kuti muli ndi septum yopaka. Anthu ambiri alibe zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zimasiyana mwamphamvu ndipo zingaphatikizepo:

• akuyenda kupyola mphuno
• kutumphuka kwa mphuno
• nkhanambo m'mphuno
• kumva kutsekeka pamphuno
• mwazi wa m'mphuno
• mphuno
• kupweteka kwa mphuno
• mutu
• fungo lonunkhira m'mphuno

Zoyambitsa

Septum yopangidwa ndi phulusa imatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa septum yopaka ndi monga:

• opaleshoni yapita pamphuno
• zoopsa, ngati mphuno yothyoka
• intranasal steroid, phenylephrine, kapena oxymetazoline spray
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine
• mitundu ina ya chemotherapy
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, makamaka Wegener granulomatosis ndi polyangiitis
• matenda ena

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha septum yotupa ngati mutagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala enaake, monga mercury fulminate, arsenic, simenti, ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chrome plating.

Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'malo awa, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha septum yopangidwa ndi:

• kusintha mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito
• kuchepetsa chromic acid nkhungu
• kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zoteteza
• kuchita ukhondo

Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha septum yopangidwa ndi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi m'chipinda chanu chogona
• pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wothira m'mphuno
• kupeŵa kutola mphuno
• kupewa cocaine

Kupeza thandizo

Ndizotheka kuti mulibe zisonyezo kuchokera ku septum yanu yoboola. Simungakhale ndi chifukwa chochezera dokotala ngati zizindikirozo kulibe kapena osadziwika. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala ngati mukukayikira septum yopaka kapena muli ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi mphuno kapena kupuma.

Ulendo wopita kwa dokotala wanu kuti ukhale ndi phulusa labwino ungaphatikizepo:

• mafunso okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu, mbiri yazaumoyo (kuphatikiza maopaleshoni asanachitike ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala), ndi zizolowezi (monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo)
• kuyang'ana kunja kwa mphuno yako
• njira imodzi kapena zingapo zowunika mkatikati mwa mphuno zanu, kuphatikizapo rhinoscopy, endoscopy yamphongo, kapena palpation ya septum
• zolemba zazinyalala
• kuyezetsa kwa labotale kotheka, makamaka ngati akukayikira zamankhwala

Chithandizo

Kuzindikira kwa septum yopangidwa ndi perforated kumabweretsa mapulani a chithandizo chamankhwala motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu akufuna kuthana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa (ngati chikupezeka), kuchepetsa zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi septum yotsekedwa, ndikutseka dzenje ngati kuli kotheka kapena kutero.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamankhwala oyambilira yomwe mungayesetse kuchepetsa zizindikilo za septum, monga:

• kuthirira mankhwala amchere m'mphuno
• pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi
• kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha tizilombo

Njira inanso yopangira maopareshoni imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chiwalo chakumbuyo m'mphuno kuti mutseke dzenje lanu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ngati batani lopangira. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyika batani ndi anesthesia yakomweko. Chopangiracho chikhoza kukhala batani lachilendo kapena kapangidwe kamodzi pamphuno mwanu. Mabataniwa amatha kusindikiza septum yanu ndipo amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo. Pali mitundu ina yamabatani yomwe mungachotsere batani tsiku lililonse kuti muyeretse.

Kungakhale koyenera kuyesa opaleshoni kuti mukonze septum yanu ndikuchotsa dzenje. Dokotala wanu amatha kukonza kadzenje kakang'ono mu septum. Uwu ukhoza kukhala opaleshoni yovuta yomwe ndi madokotala apadera okha omwe amatha kuchita. Njira zamtunduwu zimafunikira anesthesia wamba komanso kugona mchipatala usiku wonse kuti muwunikire ndikuchira. Dokotala wanu amatha kudula mphuno yanu pansi ndikusunthira minofu kuti mudzaze septum yanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa m'makutu anu kapena nthiti kuti akonze septum.

Kuchira

Zithandizo zochokera kunyumba zitha kukhala zokwanira kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndipo sizifuna nthawi yoti achire.

Milandu yoopsa kwambiri ya septum yopangidwa ndi perforated ingafune kupanga kapena kuchita opaleshoni. Kuikapo pulojekiti kungakhale kosavuta monga kupita kwa dokotala kukacheza. Kuchira kuchokera pakuchita opaleshoni kukatenga nthawi yayitali. Mwina patatha milungu ingapo musanachire kuchipatala, ndipo mwina mumakhala ndi zipsinjo m'mphuno mwanu kwa milungu ingapo motsatira ndondomekoyi.

Kupatuka kwa septum motsutsana ndi septum yamphongo yopindika

Vuto lina lomwe limakhudza septum yamphongo limadziwika kuti kupatuka kwa septum. Izi ndizosiyana ndi septum yopangidwa. Septum yopatutsidwa imalongosola pomwe septum sinakhazikike, ndipo imakhala yopanda malire kwambiri kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa mphuno. Izi zitha kulepheretsa kuyenda kwa mbali imodzi ya mphuno ndikuwatsogolera ku zizindikilo zina monga kuchulukana, kupumira pansi, komanso kugona tulo. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zofananira ndi septum yoboola, monga mphuno zamagazi kapena mutu.

Ulendo wopita kwa dokotala udzakuthandizani kuzindikira matenda anu amphuno. Kuwongolera septum yopatuka ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri kuposa kukonza septum yopindika. Nthawi zambiri, njira yothetsera septum yopatuka imatha kuchitika mu maola 1-2, ndipo mumapita kunyumba pambuyo pake patsiku la ndondomekoyi.

Chiwonetsero

Mutha kukhala ndi septum yopaka ndipo mulibe zisonyezo. Kapena mutha kudziwa bwino za vutoli chifukwa cha zizindikilo zazikulu. Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa vutoli ndikuthandizani kupeza chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.