Momwe mungawerengere kulemera koyenera kwa kutalika
Zamkati
- Makina owerengera abwino
- Kulemera kwa ana
- Momwe mungafikire kulemera koyenera
- 1. Ngati mukulemera kwambiri
- 2. Ngati ndiwe wonenepa
Kulemera koyenera ndikulemera komwe munthu ayenera kukhala nako kutalika kwake, komwe ndikofunikira kupewa mavuto monga kunenepa kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda ashuga kapenanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, pomwe munthuyo ndi wonenepa kwambiri. Kuti muwerenge kulemera koyenera munthu ayenera kuwerengera Body Mass Index (BMI), yomwe imaganizira zaka, kulemera ndi kutalika.
Ndikofunika kunena kuti BMI silingaganizire kuchuluka kwa mafuta, minofu kapena madzi omwe munthuyo ali nawo, pongokhala cholembera cholemera kutalika kwa munthuyo.Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu ali ndi minofu yambiri kapena amasunga madzi, kulemera koyenera kumawonetsa kuti BMI mwina siyabwino kwambiri, pofunikira, pazochitikazi, kuti athe kuyesa kuwunika.
Makina owerengera abwino
Kuti muwerenge kulemera koyenera kwa akulu, gwiritsani ntchito chowerengera chathu polemba zomwe zili pansipa:
Kulemera koyenera ndikulingalira momwe munthu ayenera kulemera kutalika kwake, komabe pali zinthu zina zofunika kuzilingalira, monga mafuta, minofu ndi madzi, kuti mudziwe kulemera koyenera.
Ngati pali kukayikira zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kulemera, choyenera ndikupita kwa katswiri wazakudya kuti athe kuwunika bwino zaumoyo, chifukwa pakuwunika uku ndikotheka kulingalira zakumbuyo ndikuyeza kuchuluka kwa mafuta, minofu, zochitika pakati pa ena.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuwerengera kulemera koyenera kwa mwana kapena wachinyamata, gwiritsani ntchito chowerengera chathu cha BMI kwa ana.
Kulemera kwa ana
Pansipa tikuwonetsa tebulo lolemera la atsikana mpaka zaka 5:
Zaka | Kulemera | Zaka | Kulemera | Zaka | Kulemera |
1 mwezi | 3.2 - 4.8 makilogalamu | Miyezi 6 | 6.4 - 8.4 makilogalamu | Chaka chimodzi ndi theka | 9 - 11.6 makilogalamu |
Miyezi iwiri | 4, 6 - 5.8 makilogalamu | Miyezi 8 | 7 - 9 makilogalamu | zaka 2 | 10 - 13 makilogalamu |
3 miyezi | 5.2 - 6.6 makilogalamu | Miyezi 9 | 7.2 - 9.4 makilogalamu | Zaka zitatu | 11 - 16 makilogalamu |
Miyezi inayi | 5.6 - 7.1 makilogalamu | Miyezi 10 | 7.4 - 9.6 makilogalamu | Zaka 4 | 14 - 18.6 makilogalamu |
Miyezi 5 | 6.1 - 7.8 makilogalamu | Miyezi 11 | 7.8 - 10.2 makilogalamu | Zaka 5 | 15.6 - 21.4 makilogalamu |
Pansipa tikuwonetsa tebulo lolemera mpaka zaka 5, la anyamata:
Zaka | Kulemera | Zaka | Kulemera | Zaka | MapaziO |
1 mwezi | 3.8 - 5 makilogalamu | Miyezi 7 | 7.4 - 9.2 makilogalamu | Chaka chimodzi ndi theka | 9.8 - 12.2 makilogalamu |
Miyezi iwiri | 4.8 - 6.4 makilogalamu | Miyezi 8 | 7.6 - 9.6 makilogalamu | zaka 2 | 10.8 - 13.6 makilogalamu |
3 miyezi | 5.6 - 7.2 makilogalamu | Miyezi 9 | 8 - 10 makilogalamu | Zaka zitatu | 12.8 - 16.2 makilogalamu |
Miyezi inayi | 6.2 - 7.8 makilogalamu | Miyezi 10 | 8.2 - 10.2 makilogalamu | Zaka 4 | 14.4 - 18.8 makilogalamu |
Miyezi 5 | 6.6 - 8.4 makilogalamu | Miyezi 11 | 8.4 - 10.6 makilogalamu | Zaka 5 | 16 - 21.2 makilogalamu |
Miyezi 6 | 7 - 8.8 makilogalamu | 1 chaka | 8.6 - 10.8 makilogalamu | ----- | ------ |
Kwa ana, kulemera ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazakudya kuposa kutalika, chifukwa kumawonetsa kudya kwaposachedwa, chifukwa chake magome pamwambapa akuwonetsa kulemera kwa msinkhu. Chiyanjano pakati pa kulemera ndi kutalika chimayamba kuganiziridwa kuyambira zaka 2.
Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mupeze malangizo odziyesera bwino:
Momwe mungafikire kulemera koyenera
Munthu akapanda kulemera kwake, ayenera kufunsa katswiri wazakudya kuti ayambe kudya mogwirizana ndi zosowa zake, kuti achulukitse kapena achepetse kunenepa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyeneranso kufunsa aphunzitsi azolimbitsa thupi kuti muyambe dongosolo loyenera lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kukwaniritsa kulemera koyenera kumadalira ngati munthuyo ali pamwambapa kapena pansi pake, chifukwa chake:
1. Ngati mukulemera kwambiri
Kwa iwo omwe ali onenepa kwambiri ndipo akufuna kuti akwaniritse izi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zonenepa kwambiri komanso mafuta ochepa, monga biringanya, ginger, salimoni ndi nthanga. Zakudya izi zimathandizira kufulumizitsa kagayidwe kake ndikuchepetsa nkhawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse kunenepa. Onani zitsanzo zina za zakudya zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kunenepa.
Kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chofulumira kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuwonjezere ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kagayidwe kake. Katswiri wazakudya atha kulangiza tiyi ndi zowonjezera zachilengedwe, ngati kuli koyenera, kuti athandize kuchepa thupi komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa.
Pankhani ya kunenepa kwambiri, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amathandiza, limodzi ndi zakudya zokwanira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuti achepetse kunenepa. Njira ina ndi opaleshoni ya bariatric, yomwe imawonetsedwa kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri komanso omwe ayesera kuonda kudzera pazakudya, koma omwe sanakwanitse.
Kuphatikiza pa kulemera koyenera, ndikofunikanso kudziwa zotsatira za chiuno mpaka m'chiuno kuti muwone kuwopsa kokhala ndi matenda amtima, monga matenda ashuga komanso matenda amtima. Onani momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwa chiuno mpaka m'chiuno.
2. Ngati ndiwe wonenepa
Ngati zotsatira za BMI zili zosakwana kulemera koyenera, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri wa zamankhwala kuti kuwunika konse kokwanira kutheke ndikuwongolera dongosolo lazakudya mogwirizana ndi zosowa za munthuyo.
M'malo mwake, kunenepa kuyenera kuchitika munjira yathanzi, kukondetsa kunenepa kudzera minyewa yama hypertrophy osati kudzikundikira kwamafuta mthupi. Chifukwa chake, kudya zakudya monga pizza, zakudya zokazinga, agalu otentha ndi ma hamburger sizomwe mungachite bwino kwa iwo omwe amafunika kunenepa mokwanira, chifukwa mafuta amtunduwu amatha kupezeka mkati mwa mitsempha, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.
Pofuna kuwonjezera minofu, ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri monga mazira, tchizi, mkaka ndi mkaka, nkhuku kapena nsomba, kuphatikiza kudya maola atatu aliwonse kuti muwonjezere caloric. Onani zambiri kuti muwonjezere kulemera kwanu munjira yathanzi.
Nthawi zina, kusowa kwa njala kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi matenda ena amthupi kapena amisala ndipo adotolo amalimbikitsa kuyesa mayeso azachipatala kuti adziwe chomwe chingayambitse kuwonda.
Onani mu kanema pansipa malangizo ena owonjezera kulemera munjira yathanzi: