Prawns vs Shrimp: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Zamkati

• Malingaliro Akusiyana Pakati pa Mayiko
• Nkhumba ndi Shrimp Ndizosiyana ndi Sayansi
• Amakhala M'madzi Amitundu Yosiyanasiyana
• Amatha Kukhala Makulidwe Osiyana
• Mbiri Zawo Za michere Zofanana
• Zitha Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Mosinthana M'khitchini
• Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Nkhuku ndi shrimp nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka. M'malo mwake, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana posodza, kulima komanso zochitika zophikira.

Mwinanso mudamvapo kuti prawn ndi shrimp ndizofanana.

Komabe ngakhale ali ofanana, awiriwa amatha kusiyanitsidwa m'njira zingapo.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kufanana kwakukulu ndi kusiyana pakati pa prawn ndi shrimp.

Malingaliro Akusiyana Pakati pa Mayiko

Ma prawn ndi shrimp onse amagwidwa, kulimidwa, kugulitsidwa ndikutumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Komabe, komwe mumakhala zikuwonetsa kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu ati kapena mumawona pafupipafupi.

Ku UK, Australia, New Zealand ndi Ireland, "prawn" ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza nkhanu zenizeni ndi nkhanu.

Ku North America, mawu oti "shrimp" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, pomwe mawu oti "prawn" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kufotokoza mitundu ikuluikulu kapena zomwe zimawedza kuchokera m'madzi abwino.

Komabe, "shrimp" ndi "prawn" sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi nyama yanji yomwe mukugula.

Chidule Ku North America, "shrimp" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pomwe "prawn" amatanthauza mitundu yayikulu kapena yomwe imapezeka m'madzi abwino. Maiko a Commonwealth ndi Ireland amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito "prawn" pafupipafupi.

Nkhumba ndi Shrimp Ndizosiyana ndi Sayansi

Ngakhale kulibe tanthauzo lofananira la nkhanu ndi nkhanu posodza, kulima ndi zochitika zophikira, zimasiyana mwasayansi chifukwa zimachokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana amtundu wa crustacean.

Ma prawn ndi shrimp onse ndi mamembala a dongosolo la decapod. Mawu oti "decapod" kwenikweni amatanthauza "wamiyendo 10." Potero, ma prawn ndi shrimp ali ndi miyendo 10. Komabe, mitundu iwiri ya crustaceans imachokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana a ma decapods.

Shrimp ndi ya pleocyemata suborder, yomwe imaphatikizaponso nkhanu, nkhanu ndi nkhanu. Kumbali inayi, anyaniwa amakhala m'gulu la dendrobranchiata.

Komabe, pamagwiritsidwe ntchito wamba, mawu oti "prawn" ndi "shrimp" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana pamitundu yambiri ya dendrobranchiata ndi pleocyemata.

Ma prawn ndi shrimp ali ndi mphanda wowonda ndipo matupi awo amagawika m'magulu atatu akulu: mutu, thorax ndi pamimba (1).

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa prawn ndi shrimp ndi mawonekedwe amthupi lawo.

Mu shrimp, thorax imagundana pamutu ndi pamimba. Koma mu prawns, gawo lirilonse limadutsa gawo lomwe lili pansipa. Ndiye kuti, mutu umaphimba thorax ndipo thorax imagunda pamimba.

Chifukwa cha izi, nkhanu zam'madzi zimatha kupindika bwino matupi awo momwe zimakhalira.

Miyendo yawo imasiyananso pang'ono. Nkhumba zili ndi miyendo itatu yokhala ngati miyendo, pomwe nkhanu zimakhala ndi gulu limodzi lokha. Nkhuku zilinso ndi miyendo yayitali kuposa nkhanu.

Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu pakati pa nkhanu ndi nkhanu ndi momwe zimaswanirana.

Shrimp amanyamula mazira awo m'mimba mwa matupi awo, koma nkhanu zimatulutsa mazira awo m'madzi ndikuzisiya kuti zikule zokha.

Chidule Nkhumba ndi shrimp zimachokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana amtundu wa crustacean. Shrimp ndi mamembala a pleocyemata suborder, pomwe ma prawn ndi gawo la dendrobranchiata suborder. Amasiyana mosiyanasiyana pamatenda.

Amakhala M'madzi Amitundu Yosiyanasiyana

Ma prawn ndi shrimp onse amapezeka m'madzi ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Kutengera mtundu wake, shrimp imapezeka m'madzi ofunda komanso ozizira, kuchokera kumadera otentha mpaka ku mitengo, komanso m'madzi amchere kapena amchere.

Komabe, 23% yokha ya shrimp ndi mitundu yamadzi amchere ().

Nsomba zambiri zimapezeka pansi pamadzi omwe amakhala. Mitundu ina imapezeka itapuma pamasamba azomera, pomwe ina imagwiritsa ntchito miyendo ndi zingwe zazing'ono kukhazikika pansi panyanja.

Nkhumba zimapezekanso m'madzi amchere komanso amchere, koma mosiyana ndi nkhanu, mitundu yambiri imapezeka m'madzi abwino.

Mitundu yambiri ya prawn imakonda madzi otentha. Komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezekanso m'madzi ozizira kwambiri ku Northern Hemisphere.

Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimakhala m'madzi odekha momwe zimatha kukhazikika pazomera kapena miyala ndikuyika mazira awo bwinobwino.

Chidule Nkhumba ndi shrimp zimakhala m'madzi amchere komanso amchere. Komabe, nsomba zambiri zimapezeka m'madzi amchere pomwe nkhanu zambiri zimakhala m'madzi abwino.

Amatha Kukhala Makulidwe Osiyana

Nkhumba ndi nkhanu nthawi zambiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake, chifukwa nkhanu zimakhala zazikulu kuposa nkhanu.

Komabe, palibe malire oyenera omwe amalekanitsa awiriwa. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amagawa ma crustaceans awa powerengera pa paundi.

Nthawi zambiri, "zazikulu" zimatanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri mumapeza nkhanu zophika 40 kapena zochepa pa paundi (pafupifupi 88 pa kg). "Medium" amatanthauza pafupifupi 50 pa paundi (110 pa kg), ndipo "yaying'ono" amatanthauza pafupifupi 60 pa paundi (132 pa kg).

Komabe, zowona zake ndikuti kukula sikuli chizindikiritso cha nkhanu kapena prawn weniweni, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse umakhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtunduwo.

Chidule Nkhumba zimakhala zazikulu kuposa shrimp. Komabe, pali zosiyana pamalamulo - mitundu yayikulu ya nkhanu ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya nkhanu. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa awiriwo ndi kukula kokha.

Mbiri Zawo Za michere Zofanana

Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa prawn ndi shrimp pankhani yakudya.

Iliyonse ndi gwero labwino la mapuloteni, komanso kukhala ndi ma calories ochepa.

Shrimp kapena prawns (ma gramu 85) atatu amakhala ndi pafupifupi 18 gramu ya mapuloteni komanso ma 85 calories okha (3).

Nthawi zina nkhuku ndi shrimp zimatsutsidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi cholesterol yambiri. Komabe, iliyonse imapereka mbiri yabwino kwambiri yamafuta, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa omega-3 fatty acids (3).

Mafuta atatu a shrimp kapena prawns amapereka 166 mg ya cholesterol, komanso pafupifupi 295 mg wa omega-3 fatty acids.

Kuphatikiza pa kupereka mapuloteni owonda komanso mafuta athanzi, ma crustaceans awa ndi magwero abwino kwambiri a selenium, antioxidant yofunika kwambiri. Mutha kupeza pafupifupi 50% yamtengo wapatali wa selenium tsiku lililonse mu ma ola atatu okha (85 magalamu) (3).

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa selenium womwe umapezeka mu nkhono zam'madzi umalowetsedwa bwino ndi thupi la munthu.

Pomaliza, nkhanu ndi shrimp ndizochokera ku vitamini B12, iron ndi phosphorous.

Chidule Palibe kusiyana pakati pa mbiri yazakudya zam'madzi ndi nkhanu. Onsewa amapereka gwero labwino la mapuloteni, mafuta athanzi komanso mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, komabe amakhala ndi ma calories ochepa.

Zitha Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Mosinthana M'khitchini

Palibe kukoma kotsimikizika komwe kumasiyanitsa nkhono ndi prawn. Amakhala ofanana pakulawa komanso kapangidwe kake.

Ena amati nkhanu zimakhala zokoma komanso zochepa kuposa shrimp, pomwe nkhanu ndizosakhwima. Komabe, zakudya zamtunduwu komanso malo okhala zimakhudza kwambiri kukoma ndi kapangidwe kake.

Chifukwa chake, prawns ndi shrimp nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana m'maphikidwe.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera nkhonozi. Iliyonse imatha kukazinga, kukazinga kapena kutentha. Amatha kuphikidwa ndi chipolopolo kapena kuzimitsa.

Ma prawn ndi shrimp amadziwika kuti amatha kuphika mwachangu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chakudya chokwanira komanso chosavuta.

Chidule Pazifukwa zonse, nkhanu zam'madzi ndi nkhanu zimalawa chimodzimodzi, ndikuwonetsa kukoma kwa malo okhala ndi zakudya. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe ophikira, pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa ziwirizi.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, mawu akuti "shrimp" ndi "prawn" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana. Amatha kugawidwa ndi kukula, mawonekedwe kapena mtundu wamadzi omwe amakhala.

Komabe, nkhanu ndi nsomba zimasiyana mwasayansi. Amachokera ku nthambi zosiyanasiyana za banja la crustacean ndipo ndi osiyana ndi matomedwe.

Komabe, mbiri yawo yazakudya ndiyofanana. Iliyonse ndi gwero labwino la mapuloteni, mafuta athanzi, mavitamini ndi mchere.

Chifukwa chake ngakhale atha kukhala osiyana pang'ono, zonse ndizowonjezera pazakudya zanu ndipo mwina simudzakhala ndi vuto losinthira wina ndi mnzake m'maphikidwe ambiri.