Choyamba thandizo poyizoni
Zamkati
Poizoni amatha kuchitika munthu akamamwa, kupuma kapena kukumana ndi mankhwala owopsa, monga zinthu zotsukira, carbon monoxide, arsenic kapena cyanide, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga kusanza kosalamulirika, kupuma movutikira komanso kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe.
Chifukwa chake, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu popewa zovuta, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa:
- Imbani Center Poison Information Center nthawi yomweyo, imbani 0800 284 4343, kapena itanani ambulansi poyimbira 192;
- Kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala owopsa:
- Mukamadya, njira yabwino ndikutsuka m'mimba mchipatala, komabe, podikirira thandizo lachipatala mutha kumwa 100 g yamakala amoto opangidwa ndi ufa osungunuka mu kapu yamadzi, kwa akulu, kapena 25 g wamakala awa ana. Makala amamatira ku zinthu zapoizoni ndipo amaziteteza kuti zisaloŵe m'mimba. Zitha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies ndi malo ena ogulitsa zakudya;
- Pakakhala mpweya, yesetsani kuchotsa wovulalayo kumalo owonongeka;
- Pakakumana ndi khungu, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka khungu la wovulalayo ndi sopo ndi madzi ndikuchotsa zovala zoyipitsidwa ndi mankhwalawo;
- Ngati poizoni wakumana ndi maso, maso ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira kwa mphindi 20.
- Ikani munthuyo pamalo otetezeka, makamaka ngati simukumva kanthu kuti mupewe kubanika ngati mukufuna kusanza;
- Sakani zambiri zamtunduwu zomwe zinayambitsa poyizoni powerenga chikwangwani cholembedwacho;
Podikirira thandizo lachipatala kuti lifike, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati wozunzidwayo akupitirizabe kupuma, kuyambitsa kutikita mtima kwa mtima ngati atasiya kupuma. Pakakhala poyizoni ndikumeza, ngati wovulalayo watentha pamilomo, ayenera kuthiridwa bwino ndi madzi, osaloleza wovulalayo kumeza, chifukwa madzi akumwa amatha kuyamwa poyizoni.
Onani mu kanemayu momwe mungapititsire poyizoni pakumeza:
Zizindikiro zakupha
Zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti wina ali ndi poyizoni ndipo akusowa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi izi:
- Kutentha ndi kufiira kwakukulu pamilomo;
- Kupuma ndi fungo la mankhwala, monga mafuta;
- Chizungulire kapena kusokonezeka m'maganizo;
- Kulimbikira kusanza;
- Kuvuta kupuma.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikwangwani zina, monga mapaketi opanda mapiritsi opanda kanthu, mapiritsi osweka kapena fungo lamphamvu lochokera mthupi la wovulalayo, zitha kukhala chizindikiro kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa, ndipo thandizo lazachipatala liyenera kuyitanidwa mwachangu.
Zomwe simuyenera kuchita mukakhala ndi poyizoni
Pakakhala poyizoni, sikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa zakumwa kwa wovulalayo, chifukwa zimathandizira kuyamwa kwa ziphe zina ndikupangitsa kusanza, pomwe wovulalayo adamwa kapena zosungunulira, pokhapokha atanenedwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.
Zomwe amatenga kuchokera kwa wovulalayo, kapena malo, ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri azaumoyo akangofika pamalopo.