Mankhwala 5 a matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis

Zamkati

• 1. Njira zothetsera mchere
• 2. Ma antihistamines apakamwa
• 3. Spray antihistamines
• 4. Odzichotsera
• 5. Utsi corticosteroids
• Zithandizo za matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ana
• Mankhwala achilengedwe a matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis

Mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa kuti athetse vuto la rhinitis ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atalankhula ndi adotolo, omwe akuyenera kudziwitsidwa za zizindikilozo, mbiri yaumoyo wa munthuyo ndi mankhwala omwe amamwa, kuti mankhwalawa akhale othandiza.

Mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni ndi antihistamines, decantants m'mphuno, corticosteroids ndi saline solution, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy, mukapereka mankhwala.

1. Njira zothetsera mchere

Mankhwala a saline m'madontho kapena kutsitsi ndi otetezeka, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku, ndipo atha kugulidwa popanda mankhwala. Njirazi zimathandiza kukhala ndi ukhondo wammphuno, kuthandiza kuthana ndi zoyipa ndi zosokoneza. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizanso kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mphuno.

Nasoclean ndi Maresis ndi zitsanzo za mayankho omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsuka m'mphuno. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Maresis.

2. Ma antihistamines apakamwa

Ma antihistamines omwe amapikisana ndi ma H1 receptors ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a rhinitis, chifukwa amachepetsa zomwe thupi limachita mthupi lachilendo, zimachepetsa zizindikilo monga mphuno yothamanga, maso amadzi, kuyetsemula, kuyabwa komanso kuchulukana kwammphuno.

Ma antihistamines ena omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a rhinitis ndi loratadine, omwe amatha kuyambitsa tulo, ndi desloratadine, ebastine kapena bilastine, mwachitsanzo, omwe ndi antihistamines omwe samayambitsa tulo.

3. Spray antihistamines

Utsi antihistamines, monga azelastine ndi dimethindene maleate, mwachitsanzo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko, kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, kuti muchepetse mphuno ndi kuchulukana.

Dziwani zotsutsana ndi zoyipa za azelastine.

4. Odzichotsera

Mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa monga pseudoephedrine amachititsa kuti vasoconstriction ndi kuchepa kwamwazi wamagazi ndi mphuno zam'mimba, zichepetse kutuluka kwamadzi m'mphuno, pakhosi ndi masinsa, kuchepa kwamitsempha yam'mimba komanso kutulutsa ntchofu.

Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opopera kapena madontho, monga oxymetazoline ndi phenylephrine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwanuko, pamphuno, komanso amayambitsa vasoconstriction, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asamayende bwino.

5. Utsi corticosteroids

Utsi wa corticosteroids ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa zizindikiritso za rhinitis ndipo ali ndi mwayi woti sizimayambitsa zovuta zomwezo poyerekeza ndi corticosteroids yamlomo.

Ena mwa mankhwala omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matendawo ndi beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone propionate kapena furoate kapena mometasone furoate, mwachitsanzo.

Zithandizo za matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ana

Zithandizo zamatenda a rhinitis mwa ana ayenera kukhala oyenera msinkhu komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo. Nthawi zambiri, ma antihistamines omwe dokotala amakupatsani amakhala m'mazira ndipo mankhwala oyenera opangira mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa m'madontho kuti asavulaze mucosa wam'mphuno.

Mankhwala achilengedwe a matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis

Zithandizo zachilengedwe za matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ndalama, zosavuta komanso zitha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikilo. Malangizo otsatirawa akuyenera kutengedwa:

• Sambani momwe mungathere malo omwe munthu amakhala masana ndi kugona usiku;
• Sambani mphuno ndi saline kapena saline kangapo patsiku;
• Gwiritsani phula mu kutsitsi m'mphuno;
• Kusamba nthunzi ndi tiyi wa bulugamu ndi mchere usiku uliwonse musanagone.

Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuyambitsa chithandizo cha matupi awo pakhungu posamalira ukhondo wamalo, kutsuka mphuno ndikupewa kulumikizana ndi ma allergen momwe mungathere. Ngati zoyesayesizi zalephera, dokotala ayenera kufunsidwa kuti anene mankhwala abwino kwambiri komanso kupewa kudzichiritsa.

Dziwani zomwe zingachitike ngati mutamwa mankhwala popanda mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala kapena wamankhwala.