Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mitundu 12 Yabwino Kwambiri Yodzikweza - Zakudya
Mitundu 12 Yabwino Kwambiri Yodzikweza - Zakudya

Zamkati

Ufa wokha wokha womwe umadzikongoletsa ndichakudya cha kukhitchini kwa onse ophika bwino komanso odziwa masewera.

Komabe, zingakhale zothandiza kukhala ndi njira zina zomwe mungasankhe.

Kaya mukuyesera kukonza phindu la zakudya zomwe mumakonda, mukufuna kupanga mtundu wopanda gilateni kapena mulibe ufa wokha wokha, pali cholowa m'malo mwazonse.

Nawa ma 12 abwino osinthira ufa wokhazikika, kuphatikiza zosankha za gluten.

1. Fungo Lonse Lopangira + Chotupitsa Chotupitsa

Ufa wokhala ndi cholinga chonse kapena choyera ndiye kuti ndi njira yosavuta yopangira ufa wokha. Ndi chifukwa chakuti ufa wodziyimira pawokha ndi kuphatikiza ufa woyera ndi chotupitsa.

Pakuphika, chotupitsa ndikupanga gasi kapena mpweya womwe umapangitsa kuti chakudya chikwere.


Chotupitsa ndi chinthu kapena kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira izi. Zomwe zimachitikazi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziphika.

Chofufumitsa chofufumitsa chimakonda kuphika ufa.

Wothandizira chotupitsa monga ufa wophika amakhala ndi asidi (pH wotsika) komanso chinthu chofunikira (pH). Asidiyo ndi m'munsi zimayanjanitsidwa ndikupanga mpweya wa CO2, womwe umalola kuti zabwino zophika zizikwera.

Mutha kupanga ufa wanu wokha wogwiritsa ntchito chotupitsa chotsatira:

  • Pawudala wowotchera makeke: Pa makapu atatu aliwonse (375 magalamu) a ufa, onjezerani ma supuni awiri (10 magalamu) a ufa wophika.
  • Soda + kirimu wa tartar: Sakanizani supuni yachinayi (1 gramu) ya soda ndi theka la supuni (1.5 magalamu) a tartar wofanana ndi supuni imodzi (5 magalamu) ya ufa wophika.
  • Soda + ya buttermilk: Sakanizani supuni yachinayi (1 gramu) ya soda ndi theka chikho (123 magalamu) a buttermilk kuti mukhale supuni imodzi (5 magalamu) ya ufa wophika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yogurt kapena mkaka wowawasa m'malo mwa buttermilk.
  • Soda yophika + vinyo wosasa: Sakanizani supuni yachinayi (1 gramu) ya soda ndi theka la supuni (2.5 magalamu) a viniga kuti mukhale ndi supuni imodzi (5 magalamu) ya ufa wophika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mandimu m'malo mwa viniga.
  • Kuphika soda + molasses: Sakanizani supuni yachinayi (1 gramu) ya soda ndi chikho chimodzi mwa magawo atatu (112 magalamu) a molasses kuti mupeze supuni imodzi (5 magalamu) ya ufa wophika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito uchi m'malo mwa molasses.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chofufumitsa chomwe chimaphatikizapo madzi, kumbukirani kuchepetsa zomwe zili mumtsinje woyamba moyenera.


Chidule

Pangani ufa wanu wokha wokha powonjezera chotupitsa ku ufa wokhazikika.

2. Ufa wa Tirigu Wonse

Ngati mungafune kuwonjezera phindu pazakudya zanu, lingalirani ufa wa tirigu wathunthu.

Ufa wa tirigu wonse uli ndi zinthu zonse zopatsa thanzi za njere zonse, kuphatikiza chinangwa, endosperm ndi majeremusi.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe amadya mbewu zonse nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi matenda amtima, khansa zina, matenda ashuga ndi matenda ena opatsirana ().

Mutha kusinthanitsa ufa wa tirigu mofanana ndi ufa woyera, koma kumbukirani kuti umakhala wolimba kwambiri. Ngakhale zili zabwino kwa buledi wokoma mtima ndi ma muffin, mwina sangakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha makeke ndi mitanda ina yopepuka.

Musaiwale kuwonjezera chotupitsa ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ufa wosalala wa tirigu m'malo mwa ufa wokha.

Chidule

Ufa wa tirigu wathunthu ndi cholowa m'malo mwambewu chodzikulitsa chokha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazinthu zophika pamtima monga buledi ndi muffin.


3. Kutayika kwa Ufa

Spelled ndi njere yakale yonse yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi tirigu (2).

Imapezeka m'mitundu yonse yoyengedwa komanso yambewu.

Mutha kusintha zolembedwa mofananamo ndi ufa wokomera koma muyenera kuwonjezera chotupitsa.

Spelled imasungunuka kwambiri ndi madzi kuposa tirigu, chifukwa chake mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pang'ono pang'ono kuposa momwe mumafunira choyambirira.

Monga tirigu, cholembedwa chake chimakhala ndi gluteni ndipo sioyenera kwa iwo omwe amatsata zakudya zopanda thanzi.

Chidule

Spelled ufa ndi tirigu wokhala ndi gluten wofanana ndi tirigu. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa mumakope anu m'malo mwa malembedwe.

4. ufa wa Amaranth

Amaranth ndi mbewu yachinyengo yachikale, yopanda gluteni. Lili ndi amino acid onse asanu ndi anayi ndipo ndi gwero labwino la fiber, mavitamini ndi michere ().

Ngakhale sichimakhala tirigu, ufa wa amaranth ndimalo oyenera m'malo mwa ufa wa tirigu m'maphikidwe ambiri.

Monga mbewu zina zonse, ufa wa amaranth ndi wandiweyani komanso wokoma mtima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa zikondamoyo ndi mkate wofulumira.

Ngati mukufuna fluffier, kapangidwe kocheperako, 50 kapena 50 amaranth ndi ufa wopepuka zimatha kubweretsa zomwe mukufuna.

Muyenera kuwonjezera chotupitsa ku ufa wa amaranth, popeza ulibe.

Chidule

Ufa wa amaranth ndi wopanda tirigu, wopanda michere.Amagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito zikondamoyo, mikate yachangu ndi zina zowotcha zamtima.

5. Nyemba ndi ufa wa nyemba

Nyemba ndizoloŵa m'malo zosayembekezereka, zopatsa thanzi komanso zopanda gluteni m'malo mwa ufa wokha wokhazikika pazinthu zina zophika.

Nyemba ndizomwe zimayambitsa ulusi, zomanga thupi komanso michere yosiyanasiyana. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kudya nyemba pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuchepetsa cholesterol (4).

Mutha kusinthanitsa chikho chimodzi (224 magalamu) wa nyemba zophika, zotsukidwa limodzi ndi chotupitsa cha chikho chilichonse (125 magalamu) a ufa mumayendedwe anu.

Nyemba zakuda ndizoyenera kwambiri pamaphikidwe omwe amaphatikizapo koko, chifukwa mdima wawo udzawoneka pamapeto pake.

Dziwani kuti nyemba zimakhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka ndipo zimakhala ndi wowuma wochepa kuposa ufa wa tirigu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chomaliza chomwe sichingakwere kwambiri.

Chidule

Nyemba ndizopangira ufa zopanda thanzi, zopanda thanzi. Gwiritsani chikho chimodzi (224 magalamu) a nyemba zoyera kapena ufa wa nyemba pa chikho chimodzi (125 magalamu) wa ufa wodziyimira pawokha ndikuwonjezera chotupitsa.

6. Ufa wa oat

Ufa wa oat ndi njira yambewu yathunthu m'malo mwa ufa wa tirigu.

Mutha kugula kapena kupanga zokha nokha mwa kupopera oats owuma mu pulogalamu ya chakudya kapena blender mpaka atakhala ufa wabwino.

Ufa wa oat sukukwera mofanana ndi ufa wa tirigu. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wowotcha wowonjezerapo kapena chotupitsa china kuti muwonetsetse kukwera kwamalonda anu.

Yesani kuwonjezera ma supuni 2.5 (magalamu 12.5) a ufa wophika pa chikho (92 magalamu) a ufa wa oat.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa oat chifukwa cha matenda a gluten kapena kusalolera, kumbukirani kuti oats nthawi zambiri amaipitsidwa ndi gluten mukamakonza. Pofuna kupewa izi, onetsetsani kuti mukugula oats ovomerezeka opanda mavitamini.

Chidule

Ufa wa oat ndi njira yambewu yathunthu yopanda ufa wokha womwe ungadzipangire mosavuta. Zimafunikira chotupitsa chochulukirapo kuposa zina zonse kuti zitsimikizike bwino.

7. Ufa wa Quinoa

Quinoa ndi njere yabodza yotchuka yotamandidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina. Monga amaranth, quinoa imakhala ndi ma amino acid onse asanu ndi anayi ofunikira ndipo alibe gluteni.

Ufa wa quinoa uli ndi mphamvu yolimba, ya nutty ndipo imagwira ntchito kwambiri muffin ndi mkate wofulumira.

Zimakhala zowuma kwambiri zikagwiritsidwa ntchito zokha ngati cholowa chokha chokhazikika. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi ufa wina kapena zosakaniza zonyowa kwambiri.

Muyenera kuwonjezera chotupitsa pachakudya chilichonse momwe mungasinthire ufa wa quinoa.

Chidule

Ufa wa quinoa ndi ufa wokhala ndi mapuloteni, wopanda ufa wa gluten womwe ndi wabwino kwa ma muffin ndi buledi wofulumira. Amagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito limodzi ndi mtundu wina wa ufa chifukwa cha kuuma kwake.

8. Cricket ufa

Ufa wa kricket ndi ufa wopanda gilateni wopangidwa kuchokera ku ma crickets owotcha.

Amakhala ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri m'malo mwa ufa wonse pamndandandawu, wokhala ndi magalamu 7 a mapuloteni mu supuni iwiri (28.5-gramu) yotumikira.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa kricket nokha kuti musinthe ufa wokha, katundu wanu wophika amatha kutha ndikumauma. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito limodzi ndi zina zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera mapuloteni.

Ufa wa kricket sioyenera kwa iwo omwe amadya zamasamba kapena zamasamba.

Ngati mutha kuyesa kuyesa chinthu chapaderachi, kumbukirani kuti mungafunikire kuwonjezera chotupitsa ngati Chinsinsi chanu sichinaphatikizepo chimodzi.

Chidule

Ufa wa kricket ndi cholowa chamapuloteni chambiri chopangidwa kuchokera ku crickets wokazinga. Zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito limodzi ndi ufa wina, chifukwa zimatha kupanga zinthu zophika kuti ziume komanso zophwanyika zikagwiritsidwa ntchito zokha.

9. Mpunga Wa Mpunga

Ufa wampunga ndi ufa wopanda gilateni wopangidwa ndi mpunga wofiirira kapena mpunga woyera. Kukoma kwake kosalowerera ndale komanso kupezeka kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri kuposa ufa wa tirigu.

Ufa wampunga nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chicken mu supu, masukisi ndi ma gravies. Zimagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zouma zouma kwambiri, monga makeke ndi zokometsera.

Ufa wampunga sumamwa zakumwa kapena mafuta mosavuta monga momwe ufa wa tirigu umachitira, zomwe zingapangitse zinthu zophikidwa kukhala zonona kapena zonenepa.

Lolani omenya ndi zosakaniza za ufa wa mpunga akhale kanthawi musanaphike. Izi zimawapatsa nthawi yambiri kuti amwe zakumwa.

Ufa wa mpunga umagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi mitundu ina yopanda gilateni yazotsatira zomwe zikufanana ndi ufa wa tirigu.

Mungafunike chotupitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti zotsatira zake zikufanana ndi ufa wokhazikika.

Chidule

Ufa wampunga ndi njira yopanda gluteni yopanda ufa wa tirigu. Simalowetsa zakumwa kapena mafuta bwino, kotero omenyera angafunike kukhala kwakanthawi asanaphike. Chepetsani izi posakaniza ufa wa mpunga ndi mitundu ina ya ufa.

10. Ufa Wa Kokonati

Ufa wa coconut ndi ufa wofewa, wopanda gluteni wopangidwa ndi nyama yowuma ya coconut.

Chifukwa cha mafuta ambiri komanso otsika kwambiri, ufa wa kokonati umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi ufa wina wambewu wophika.

Ndimayamwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zochepa kuposa ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa tirigu. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, mugwiritsire ntchito chikho chimodzi mwa zinayi mpaka chimodzi mwa zitatu (32-43 magalamu) wa ufa wa kokonati pa chikho chilichonse (125 magalamu) a ufa wa tirigu.

Ufa wa coconut umafunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mazira owonjezera ndi madzi kusungitsa zinthu zophika limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito mazira asanu ndi limodzi ndi chikho chilichonse (magalamu 128) a ufa wa kokonati, kuphatikiza chikho chimodzi (237 ml) chamadzi.

Muyeneranso kuwonjezera wowotchera chotupitsa, ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ufa wa tirigu ndi coconut, kungakhale lingaliro labwino kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe omwe adapangidwiratu omwe amapangidwira ufa wa coconut m'malo moyesa nokha.

Chidule

Ufa wa coconut ndi ufa wopanda gilateni wopangidwa ndi nyama ya coconut. Maphikidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa coconut monga cholowa m'malo mwa ufa wa tirigu angafunike kusinthidwa kwakukulu kuti akwaniritse zomwezo.

11. Mtedza Ufa

Zakudya za mtedza, kapena mtedza, ndi ufa wopanda gilateni wopanda ufa wopangidwa ndi mtedza wosaphika womwe umasandulika ufa wabwino.

Ndi chisankho chabwino pakuwonjezera fiber, mapuloteni ndi mafuta athanzi kumaphikidwe ophika. Amakhalanso ndi kununkhira kwapadera kutengera mtundu wa mtedza.

Mitengo yofala kwambiri ndi iyi:

  • Amondi
  • Pecan
  • Hazelnut
  • Walnut

Kuti mubwereze chimodzimodzi ufa wa tirigu muzinthu zophika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa mtedza ndi mitundu ina ya utsi ndi / kapena mazira. Mungafunenso kuwonjezera chotupitsa.

Utsi wa mtedza ndiwosunthika komanso wowonjezera kuphatikiza ma pie, ma muffin, makeke, makeke ndi buledi.

Sungani ma nutty mufiriji kapena mufiriji, chifukwa amatha kuwononga mosavuta.

Chidule

Mtedza wa mtedza umapangidwa kuchokera pansi, mtedza wosaphika. Amafuna kuwonjezera kwa mitundu ina ya ufa kapena mazira, popeza sapereka zinthu zophika bwino monga ufa wa tirigu.

12. Mitundu Yina Yowonjezera Ufa

Kusakanikirana kwa ufa wopanda gilateni kapena tirigu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyerekeza pogwiritsira ntchito ufa wosiyanasiyana.

Mukasinthanitsa ufa wodziyimira nokha wa mitundu ina ya ufa, zotsiriza zitha kukhala zosiyana ndi zomwe mumayembekezera kapena zotsatira zanu mwina sizikugwirizana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wosakaniza wosakaniza kungakuthandizeni kutsimikizira kapangidwe kake, kukwera kwanu ndi kununkhira kwanu nthawi iliyonse yomwe mwapanga.

Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwa ufa kumapangidwira kutsanzira ufa wokhala ndi zolinga zonse. Chifukwa chake, mukufunika kuti mukhale ndi chotupitsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuphatikiza kwanu kumakhala ngati ufa wokha.

Kuphatikiza kwa ufa wopangidwa kale kumapezeka kupezeka m'masitolo ambiri akuluakulu, kapena, ngati mukuyesa kuyesa, mutha kuyesa kupanga nokha.

Chidule

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangidwira kapena zopangidwira zopangira zina zimathandizira kutsimikizira kusasinthasintha kwakukonzekera kwanu kopanda ufa.

Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri

Pali njira zingapo zosinthira ufa wa tirigu wokha ngati mulibe, mukuyenera kupanga chinsinsi cha ziwengo kapena mukufuna kungolimbitsa zakudya zomwe mumapeza.

Ambiri mwa omwe amalowa m'malo mwake adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chotupitsa kuti athandizire katundu wanu wophika kukwera bwino.

Mitundu yambiri yopanda gluteni imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuphatikiza njira zina zotengera kutsanzira mawonekedwe, kukwera ndi kununkhira kwa zinthu zophikidwa ndi tirigu.

Chidwi ndi kuleza mtima kumalimbikitsidwa poyeserera mukamayang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana izi.

Ngati kuyesera kuphika si kapu yanu ya tiyi, njira zopangidwira zopangira zina zitha kukhala njira yosavuta.

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