Kodi Matendawa Ndi Opatsirana?

Zamkati

• Momwe ming'alu imafalira
• Ndani angapeze ma shingles
• Zizindikiro za ma shingles
• Matuza
• Ululu
• Maonekedwe a anthu omwe ali ndi ma shingles
• Momwe mungapewere kufalitsa ma shingles
• Katemera wa shingles

Shingles ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi varicella zoster virus - kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku. Shingles palokha siyopatsirana. Simungathe kufalitsa vutoli kwa munthu wina. Komabe, varicella-zoster virus ndi opatsirana, ndipo ngati muli ndi minyewa, mutha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa munthu wina, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a nthomba.

Kachilombo ka varicella zoster kamakhala muminyewa yamunthuyo kwa moyo wawo wonse. Nthawi zambiri, kachilomboka kamangokhala osachita chilichonse. Koma ngati chitetezo chamthupi cha munthuyo sichingakhale ndi kachilomboka, ndiye kuti kachilomboka kakhoza kuyambiranso patapita zaka. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti munthuyo akhale ndi ziboda.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamatenda komanso momwe mungapewere kufalikira kwa varicella zoster virus.

Momwe ming'alu imafalira

Munthu wamatenda amatha kufalitsa kachilombo ka varicella zoster kwa munthu yemwe sanakhaleko ndi nkhuku. Izi ndichifukwa choti ngati munthu adakhala ndi nthomba, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilomboka mthupi lake.

Shingles imayambitsa matuza otseguka, otuluka, ndipo varicella-zoster virus imafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi zotupa zosagwedezeka. Ngati simunakhale ndi nthomba, mungapeze kachilombo ka varicella-zoster kuti musakhudzane ndi matuza a munthu wina omwe akutuluka. Izi zitha kubweretsa nkhuku.

Tizilomboti timafalikira matuza atapanga ziphuphu. Matuzawa akangokhala ndi nkhanambo, salinso opatsirana. Tizilomboti timafalikiranso matuza atakutidwa bwino.

Simungathe kugwiranagwirana kudzera kukhudzana ndi malovu kapena mphuno za munthu yemwe ali ndi zotupa, kupatula nthawi zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri simungapeze ma shingle ngati wina yemwe ali ndi khosolo kapena akukutsutsani.

Ndani angapeze ma shingles

Aliyense amene wadwala nthomba akhoza kuyamba mawere. Izi ndichifukwa choti kachilombo komwe kali mthupi mwawo kakhoza kuchitapo kanthu. Anthu amisinkhu iliyonse amatha kuchipeza, koma ndichofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zaka za m'ma 60 ndi 70.

Ziphuphu ndizofala. Gawo la anthu aku America liziwonetsa zizindikilo za matendawa pofika zaka 80.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambanso kugwira ntchito ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikuchepa kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Si zachilendo kupeza mimbulu pamene mukudwala kale kapena mwapanikizika.

Zizindikiro za ma shingles

Zizindikiro zakumaso koyambirira zimatha kuphatikizira kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi, komanso kuzizira. Komabe, zizindikiro zowonekera kwambiri ndi zotupa komanso kupweteka.

Matuza

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa ma shingles zimawoneka ngati vuto la nthomba. Matenda onsewa amakhala ndi zotupa zomwe zimatseguka, kutuluka madzi, ndi kutumphuka.

Koma mosiyana ndi zotupa za nkhuku, zomwe zimatha kuchitika mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kumangirira kumakhudza gawo limodzi la thupi lanu. Matuza a shingles amapezeka kwambiri pamimba panu, pomwe amakulunga m'chiuno mwanu mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu. M'malo mwake, liwu loti "shingles" limachokera ku liwu lachilatini lotanthauza "lamba." Ziphuphu zimatha kuwonekanso mbali imodzi ya nkhope yanu. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ululu

Ma Shingles amayenda m'njira yamitsempha, yopweteka komanso kumva zachilendo. Khungu lanu limatha kulira kapena kumva ngati likuyaka matuza asanawonekere. Kuyabwa komanso chidwi chokhudza kukhudzanso ndizizindikiro za kulumikizana.

Kupweteka kwa mitsempha kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuthana ndi mankhwala opweteka kwambiri. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa kapena ma steroids. Mitundu iwiri iyi ya mankhwala imatha kuthana ndi ululu wamitsempha mwa anthu ena.

Maonekedwe a anthu omwe ali ndi ma shingles

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ma shingles amamva kupweteka komanso kusasangalala kwakanthawi kochepa kenako amachira. Anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lamatenda mmoyo wawo.

Kuphulika kwa ziphuphu ndi kwakanthawi. Nthawi zambiri amamaliza mkati mwa mwezi umodzi. Komabe, zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa paumoyo wanu komanso thanzi lanu.

Ululu waminyewa ya ma shingles imatha, imatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi nthawi zina. Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwamisempha kumakhala kopitilira muyeso kwa okalamba. Achinyamata samakonda kuwonetsa matendawa matuza akatha.

Kupititsa patsogolo zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera wa nkhuku ndi shingles, kumatanthauza kuti ndi anthu ochepa omwe angapeze nkhuku ndi ziphuphu mtsogolo.

Momwe mungapewere kufalitsa ma shingles

Simungathe kupatsira kachilombo ka varicella zoster ndi ming'alu kuposa nkhuku. Komabe, mutha kufalitsa kachilombo ka varicella zoster kuyambira pomwe zizindikiro zanu zimayamba mpaka pomwe zotupa ndi zotupa zanu zauma.

Ngati muli ndi ma shingles ndipo muli athanzi, mutha kupita pagulu kapena kukagwira ntchito. Koma muyenera kutsimikiza kutsatira izi:

Sungani zotupazo ndi zoyera. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti anthu ena asakhudzane ndi matuza anu.

Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri. Komanso, yesetsani kuti musakhudze matuza.

Pewani kukhala pafupi ndi amayi apakati. Vuto la varicella-zoster lingayambitse thanzi la amayi apakati komanso ana awo. Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo chibayo ndi zilema zobereka. Ngati mukuzindikira kuti mwadziwonetsera kwa mayi wapakati, mudziwitseni nthawi yomweyo kuti athe kulumikizana ndi OB / GYN kuti amuthandize. Samalani kwambiri kuti mupewe amayi apakati omwe sanakhale ndi nkhuku kapena katemera wake.

Pewani anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Khalani kutali ndi ana obadwa masiku asanakwane, makanda okhala ndi zolemera zochepa zobadwa, komanso ana omwe alibe khola kapena katemera wake. Komanso pewani anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, omwe amalandira ziwalo, komanso anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala a chemotherapy.

Katemera wa shingles

Katemera wa shingles ndi wosiyana ndi katemera wa nthomba. Amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga zikwapu komanso kupweteka kwamitsempha komwe kumafalikira.

Akuluakulu opitilira 60 ayenera kulingalira zopeza katemera wa shingles. Kuti mudziwe ngati ndinu woyenera katemera wa shingles, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.