Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zizindikiro za 11 zakusokonekera kwaubwana komanso momwe mungapiririre - Thanzi
Zizindikiro za 11 zakusokonekera kwaubwana komanso momwe mungapiririre - Thanzi

Zamkati

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingawonetse kukhumudwa ali mwana zimaphatikizapo kusowa chidwi choseweretsa, kunyowetsa bedi, kudandaula pafupipafupi za kutopa, kupweteka mutu kapena kupweteka m'mimba komanso zovuta kuphunzira.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kudziwika kapena kulakwitsa chifukwa chodzaza ndi manyazi kapena manyazi, komabe ngati zizindikiritsozi zikhala kwa milungu yopitilira iwiri ndikulangizidwa kuti mupite kwa dokotala wa ana kuti akawone momwe alili ndiumoyo wawo ndikuwona kufunikira koyambira chithandizo.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo magawo a psychotherapy komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma thandizo la makolo ndi aphunzitsi ndilofunikira kuthandiza mwana kutaya mtima, chifukwa matendawa amatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa mwanayo.

Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kukhumudwa

Zizindikiro zakukhumudwa kwaubwana zimasiyanasiyana ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo ndipo kuzindikira kwake sikophweka, kumafunikira kuwunikiridwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi dokotala wa ana. Komabe, zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kuchenjeza makolo ndizo:


  1. Nkhope yomvetsa chisoni, akuwonetsa maso akhungu komanso osamwetulira komanso thupi lakugwa komanso losalimba, ngati kuti nthawi zonse amakhala atatopa ndikuyang'ana zopanda pake;
  2. Kusakhala ndi chidwi chosewera osakhala yekha kapena ndi ana ena;
  3. Tulo tambiri, kutopa nthawi zonse komanso opanda mphamvu pachabe;
  4. Kupsa mtima ndi kukwiya popanda chifukwa chomveka, wowoneka ngati mwana wosawoneka bwino, wosakhazikika bwino komanso wosaoneka bwino;
  5. Kulira kosavuta komanso kokokomeza, chifukwa cha kukokomeza chidwi;
  6. Kusowa kwa njala kuti zitha kupangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi, koma nthawi zina pakhoza kukhalanso ndi chidwi chachikulu cha maswiti;
  7. Kuvuta kugona ndi maloto ambiri owopsa;
  8. Mantha ndi zovuta kupatukana mayi kapena bambo;
  9. Kudziona ngati wopereweramakamaka pokhudzana ndi abwenzi kumalo osamalira ana amasukulu kapena kusukulu;
  10. Kusachita bwino kusukulu, atha kukhala ndi zolemba zofiira komanso kusasamala;
  11. Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo ndi zonyansa, titatha kukhala ndi kuthekera kosavala thewera.

Ngakhale zizindikilo zakukhumudwa ndizofala mwa ana, zitha kukhala zachindunji pazaka za mwanayo.


Miyezi 6 mpaka zaka ziwiri

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakusokonekera muubwana, zomwe zimachitika mpaka zaka ziwiri, amakana kudya, kulemera, kukula pang'ono ndikuchepetsa chilankhulo komanso zovuta zakugona.

Zaka 2 mpaka 6

Pazaka za kusukulu, zomwe zimachitika pakati pa 2 ndi 6 wazaka, ana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipwirikiti, kutopa kwambiri, kufuna kuchita masewera, kusowa mphamvu, kutsekula pabedi ndikuchotsa ndowe mosachita kufuna.

Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kukhala ovuta kupatukana ndi amayi awo kapena abambo awo, kupewa kucheza kapena kukhala ndi ana ena ndikukhala kwatokha. Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi kulira kwakukulu ndi maloto owopsa komanso zovuta zambiri kugona.

Zaka 6 mpaka 12

Pazaka zakusukulu, zomwe zimachitika pakati pa 6 ndi 12 wazaka, kukhumudwa kumawonekera kudzera kuzizindikiro zomwe zidatchulidwa kale, kuphatikiza pakukhala ndi zovuta kuphunzira, kutsika pang'ono, manotsi ofiira, kudzipatula, kukokomeza kukhudzika komanso kukwiya, mphwayi, kuleza mtima, mutu ndi m'mimba komanso kusintha kwa kunenepa.


Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kudziona ngati wonyozeka, komwe kumakhala koyipa kuposa ana ena ndipo kumangonena mawu akuti "palibe amene amandikonda" kapena "Sindikudziwa kuchita chilichonse".

Muunyamata, zizindikilo zimatha kukhala zosiyana, chifukwa chake ngati mwana wanu wazaka zopitilira 12, werengani za zipsinjo zakusokonekera kwachinyamata.

Momwe mungazindikire kukhumudwa kwaubwana

Matendawa amapangidwa kudzera m'mayeso omwe adokotala amachita ndikuwunika zojambula, popeza nthawi zambiri mwanayo sanganene kuti ndi wokhumudwa komanso wokhumudwa, chifukwa chake, makolo ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri pazizindikiro zonse ndikuwuza adotolo kuti akuthandizeni matenda.

Komabe, kupezeka kwa matendawa sikophweka, makamaka chifukwa kumatha kusokonezedwa ndi kusintha kwa umunthu monga manyazi, kukwiya, kukhumudwa kapena kupsa mtima, ndipo nthawi zina, makolo amatha kuwonera machitidwe oyenera azaka zawo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati kusintha kwakukulu pamakhalidwe a mwanayo kwadziwika, monga kulira mosalekeza, kukwiya kwambiri kapena kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka, munthu ayenera kupita kwa dokotala wa ana kuti akawone ngati angathe kusintha kusintha kwamaganizidwe.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pofuna kuchiritsa kukhumudwa kwaubwana, m'pofunika kutsagana ndi dokotala wa ana, wama psychology, wama psychiat, achibale komanso aphunzitsi ndipo chithandizochi chimayenera kukhala osachepera miyezi 6 kuti apewe kubwereranso.

Nthawi zambiri, mpaka zaka 9, chithandizo chimachitika pokhapokha ndimagawo amisala ndi psychologist ya mwana. Komabe, pambuyo pa msinkhu umenewo kapena ngati matenda sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi psychotherapy yokha, m'pofunika kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, monga fluoxetine, sertraline kapena paroxetine, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsa zithandizo zina monga zotonthoza, ma antipsychotic kapena othandizira.

Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kumangoyamba kugwira ntchito patatha masiku 20 akuwamwa ndipo ngakhale ngati mwanayo alibe zizindikiro, ayenera kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti apewe kukhumudwa kwakanthawi.

Pofuna kuchira, makolo ndi aphunzitsi akuyenera kuthandizirana nawo, kulimbikitsa mwana kusewera ndi ana ena, kuchita masewera, kuchita nawo zakunja ndikumuyamika mwanayo.

Momwe mungachitire ndi mwana wopsinjika

Kukhala ndi mwana wamavuto sikophweka, koma makolo, mabanja ndi aphunzitsi ayenera kumuthandiza mwanayo kuthana ndi matendawa kuti amve kuthandizidwa komanso kuti sali yekha. Chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera:

  • Lemekezani malingaliro za mwanayo, kuwonetsa kuti amawamvetsetsa;
  • Limbikitsani mwanayo kuti apange zochitika amene amakonda popanda kuyambitsa mavuto;
  • Nthawi zonse tamandani mwana wa ana onse amachita komanso osawongolera mwana pamaso pa ana ena;
  • Muzipereka chidwi kwa mwana, kunena kuti alipo kuti akuthandizeni;
  • Tengani mwanayo kuti azisewera ndi ana ena kuwonjezera kulumikizana;
  • Musalole mwanayo kusewera yekha, kapena kukhala m'chipinda chokha mukuwonera TV kapena kusewera masewera apakanema;
  • Limbikitsani kudya maola atatu aliwonse kuti akhalebe chakudya;
  • Sungani chipinda chokwanira kuthandiza mwana kugona ndi kugona bwino.

Njira izi zimathandizira kuti mwana azidzidalira, kupewa kudzipatula ndikuwongolera kudzidalira kwake, kumuthandiza mwana kuchiza kukhumudwa.

Zomwe zingayambitse kukhumudwa kwaubwana

Nthawi zambiri, kukhumudwa muubwana kumachitika chifukwa chazovuta monga mikangano yanthawi zonse pakati pa abale, chisudzulo cha makolo, kusintha sukulu, kusalumikizana pakati pa mwanayo ndi makolo kapena imfa yawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuzunzidwa, monga kugwiriridwa kapena kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi makolo omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumathandizanso kukhumudwa.

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