Zizindikiro za Type 1, Type 2 ndi Gestational Diabetes

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za mtundu wa 2 shuga
• Zizindikiro za mtundu wa 1 shuga
• Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri zimakhala ludzu komanso njala, mkodzo wambiri komanso kuonda kwambiri, ndipo amatha kuwonekera msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, mtundu wa 1 shuga umakonda kuwonekera makamaka paubwana ndi unyamata, pomwe mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga umakhudzana kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kudya moperewera, ukuwonekera makamaka atakwanitsa zaka 40.

Chifukwa chake, pamaso pazizindikirozi, makamaka ngati palinso matenda a shuga m'banjamo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kuyesa magazi mosala kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati matenda ashuga kapena matenda ashuga apezeka, ayenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo kuti athetse matendawa ndikupewa zovuta zake. Pofuna kuthandizira, onani chitsanzo chabwino cha njira yothetsera matenda ashuga kunyumba.

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chimachitika molingana ndi malangizo a endocrinologist kapena dokotala wazabanja ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, monga Metformin, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito insulin yopanga ena milandu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi ndi nthawi. Mvetsetsani momwe matenda a shuga amathandizidwira.

Zizindikiro za mtundu wa 2 shuga

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, onenepa kwambiri, kapena omwe amadya kwambiri shuga ndi mafuta.

Kuti mudziwe ngati mungakhale ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, sankhani zizindikilo zanu apa:

1. 1. Kuchuluka kwa ludzu
2. 2. Pakamwa pouma nthawi zonse
3. 3. Kufunitsitsa pafupipafupi kukodza
4. 4. Kutopa pafupipafupi
5. 5. Masomphenya osawona bwino
6. 6. Mabala omwe amachira pang'onopang'ono
7. 7. Kuyika mapazi kapena manja
8. 8. Matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, monga candidiasis kapena matenda am'mikodzo

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akatsimikizire kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera, kupewa shuga wambiri wamagazi komanso zovuta zina. Onani mayesero omwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuti atsimikizire matenda a shuga.

Mtundu wa 2 shuga umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukana kwa insulini, ndiye kuti, hormone iyi siyitha kuyika shuga m'mwazi. Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga amtunduwu chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito insulin kapena oral hypoglycemic agents, kuphatikiza pa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso chakudya chamagulu. Onani zipatso zomwe zili zoyenera matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro za mtundu wa 1 shuga

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga umapezeka ali mwana, koma anthu ena amatha zaka mpaka 30 atakula kuti azitha kukhala ndi zizindikilo, zomwe ndizosowa atatha zaka 30.

Kuti mudziwe ngati mwana, wachinyamata, kapena wachikulire akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, sankhani zizindikiro zake:

1. 1. Kufunitsitsa pafupipafupi kukodza, ngakhale usiku
2. 2. Kumva ludzu lambiri
3. 3. Njala yochuluka
4. 4. Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa
5. 5. Kutopa pafupipafupi
6. 6. Tulo tosatheka
7. 7. Kuyabwa thupi lonse
8. 8. Matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, monga candidiasis kapena matenda am'mikodzo
9. 9. Kukwiya komanso kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi

Kuphatikiza apo, ana ndi achinyamata amathanso kukhala ndi chizungulire, kusanza, kunyalanyaza, kupuma movutikira komanso kugona pamene msinkhu wa shuga m'magazi uli wokwera kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe mungasamalire mwana wanu kuti izi zisachitike.

Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amachitika pamene kapamba satulutsa insulin, ndikupangitsa kuti thupi lisamagwiritse ntchito shuga womwe umapezeka m'magazi. Sikovuta kukhala ndi matenda osachiritsika monga matenda ashuga, omwe alibe mankhwala, chifukwa amadzawononga moyo wa munthu. Pali malingaliro ena athupi ndi amisala omwe angakuthandizeni kukhala bwino ndi matendawa, onani zambiri zamomwe mungakhalire ndi matenda omwe alibe mankhwala.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga oberekera ndizofanana ndi za matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, monga ludzu ndi njala yochulukirapo, chidwi chofuna kukodza, komanso zomwe zimasokonezeka mosavuta ndi zizindikilo za mimba. Zizindikirozi zimatha kupezeka nthawi iliyonse yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati, chifukwa chake, adotolo adzafunsa kuti ayesere magazi m'magazi ndi mayeso olekerera glucose, otchedwa TTOG, pafupifupi nthawi ziwiri ali ndi pakati kuti athetse shuga.

Ngati sichimayendetsedwa bwino panthawi yapakati, matenda ashuga amatha kuyambitsa zovuta kwa mayi ndi mwana, monga kubadwa msanga, pre-eclampsia, kunenepa kwambiri kwa mwana komanso ngakhale kufa kwa mwana. Onani zambiri zamatenda akulu a matenda ashuga okhuzidwa ndi momwe angachiritsire.

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