Dziwani momwe mungadziwire Zizindikiro za khunyu

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khunyu wamba
• Zizindikiro za khunyu pang'ono
• Zizindikiro zakusowa kwamavuto
• Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a khunyu aunyamata
• Chithandizo cha khunyu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za khunyu zimaphatikizapo kugwidwa, komwe kumakhala koopsa komanso kosagwirizana ndi minofu ndipo kumatha kupangitsa kuti munthuyo alimbane kwa masekondi ochepa kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Khunyu kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mayendedwe a mitsempha muubongo, zomwe zimabweretsa mphamvu yamagetsi yambiri. Zizindikiro za khunyu nthawi zambiri zimachitika popanda chenjezo ndipo zimatha kuchitika masana kapena nthawi yogona, zomwe zimakhudza anthu azaka zonse, kuyambira makanda mpaka achikulire.

Komabe, khunyu limangobweretsa mavuto osakhalapo, ndipamene munthuyo amayimitsidwa ndikusowa kwathunthu, osalankhula kapena kuchitapo kanthu pakukhudza kwa masekondi ochepa, osadziwika ndi abale.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ingapo ya khunyu, monga tonic-clonic kapena kukomoka komwe kulibe ndipo zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa khunyu zitha kukhala zopweteka pamutu, zotupa zamaubongo, kuwunikira kapena phokoso lalikulu kapena matenda amtundu, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ku: Epilepsy.

Zizindikiro za khunyu wamba

Pakakhala vuto la khunyu, lomwe limadziwika kuti matenda akulu, zosintha zimachitika muubongo wonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asadziwe zambiri ndipo zizindikilo zake zitha kuchitika, monga:

• Gwera pansi;
• Mitsempha yosalamulirika komanso yodzifunira;
• Kuuma kwa minofu, makamaka mikono, miyendo ndi chifuwa;
• Malovu kwambiri, ngakhale kukhetsa;
• Luma lilime lako ndi kukukuta mano ako;
• Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Khungu lofiira;
• Kusintha kwa fungo, komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa kapena kosasangalatsa kwambiri;
• Kulankhula kosamveka;
• Kupsa mtima, kutha kukana thandizo;
• Kusokonezeka ndi kusowa chidwi;
• Chisokonezo.

Mukamakumana ndi matenda a khunyu sizachilendo kutaya chidziwitso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthuyo asakumbukire zochitikazo. Pambuyo pamavutowo sizachilendo kugona, kupweteka mutu, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.

Pamene khunyu limatenga mphindi zopitilira 5, thandizo lazachipatala liyenera kuyimbidwa poyimbira 192, kapena kupita naye kuchipatala mwachangu. Kudziwa choti muchite pakagwa vuto werengani: zoyenera kuchita pamavuto akhunyu.

Zizindikiro za khunyu pang'ono

Nthawi zina, khunyu limatha kukhudza gawo lochepa la ma neuron aubongo, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zowopsa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi gawo laubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ntchito yayikulu yaubongo imachitika m'mbali yaubongo yomwe imayang'anira kayendedwe ka mwendo wakumanzere, imatha kupindika komanso kuuma. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya khunyu, zizindikirazo zimangokhala kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwamavuto

Vuto lakusowa, lomwe limadziwika kuti matenda ang'onoang'ono, limayambitsa zizindikilo zochepa monga:

• Khalani chete ndi kukhala chete;
• Khalani ndi mawonekedwe opanda kanthu;
• Kusuntha minofu ya nkhope mosalamulirika;
• Pangani mayendedwe ngati kuti mukutafuna;
• Sungani dzanja lanu kapena mwendo nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono;
• Kuyika mikono kapena miyendo;
• Kuuma pang'ono kwa minofu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamtundu wamtunduwu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutaya chidziwitso, kumangomva zachilendo kwa deja vu, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumangokhala masekondi 10 mpaka 30 okha.

Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa a khunyu aunyamata

Khunyu la ana nthawi zambiri limakhala loopsa ndipo limawonekera pakati pa zaka zitatu mpaka 13, osakhala pamavuto omwe ali mtundu wofala kwambiri, momwe mwanayo amayimira chilili ndipo samachitapo kanthu. Dziwani zomwe zizindikire izi: Momwe mungazindikire ndikusamalira zovuta zakusowa.

Chithandizo cha khunyu

Chithandizo cha khunyu chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wamaubongo ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amachitika ndikudya tsiku lililonse mankhwala a antiepileptic, monga Oxcarbazepine, Carbamazepine kapena Valproate wa sodium, mwachitsanzo.

Ngati khunyu sakulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala, kungakhale kofunikira kuphatikiza mankhwala angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, mankhwalawa akapanda kugwira ntchito, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Mukamalandira chithandizo, anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu ayenera kupewa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matenda, monga kupita nthawi yayitali osagona, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena kukhala m'malo okhala ndi zowonera zambiri, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma discos.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chithandizo cha matendawa werengani:

• Kodi khunyu ili ndi mankhwala?
• Chithandizo cha khunyu