Zizindikiro za chotupa cha ubongo

Zamkati

• 1.Zizindikiro za mitundu yonse
• 2. Zizindikiro za dera lomwe lakhudzidwa
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chotupa chaubongo

Zizindikiro za chotupa muubongo zimadalira kukula, kuthamanga komanso kukula kwa chotupacho, chomwe, ngakhale chitha kuwoneka pamisinkhu iliyonse, chimakonda kuwonekera munthu atakwanitsa zaka 60.

Kawirikawiri zotupa zaubongo zoyipa, monga meningioma kapena glioma, zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sizimafunikira chithandizo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chiopsezo cha opareshoni nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikulu kuposa kuwonongeka kwa chotupacho. Onani mitundu yayikulu ya chotupa chaubongo.

Komabe, zotupa zikakhala zoyipa, maselo a khansa amachulukirachulukira ndipo amatha kufikira zigawo zingapo zaubongo. Maselo a khansawa amatha kusokonekera chifukwa cha miliri ina ya khansa, monga khansa yam'mapapu kapena m'mawere. Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimafanana ndi aneurysm, koma adotolo amatha kuwasiyanitsa poyesa kuyerekezera kuchipatala. Onani zomwe zizindikilo za aneurysm ya ubongo zili.

1.Zizindikiro za mitundu yonse

Chotupa chaubongo, mosasamala kanthu za dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, chimayambitsa zizindikilo monga:

• Mutu;
• Masomphenya olakwika ndi osasangalatsa;
• Kupweteka;
• Nseru ndi kusanza popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• Kupanda malire;
• Kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi machitidwe;
• Dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa kapena kufooka mu gawo limodzi la thupi;
• Kugona mopitirira muyeso.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti izi zimayambitsanso matenda ena, monga migraine, multiple sclerosis ndi stroke.

2. Zizindikiro za dera lomwe lakhudzidwa

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiritso zambiri, chotupa chaubongo chimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zomwe zimasiyana kutengera kukula ndi chotupacho:

Kukula kwa zizindikirazo kumasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa chotupacho komanso mawonekedwe amamaselo, kaya ndi owopsa kapena owopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga zaka komanso thanzi labwino zimatha kukhudza kukula ndi kusintha kwa zizindikilo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Pakakhala chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo, akatswiri azachipatala amayenera kufunsidwa kuti ayesedwe mozama, monga kujambula kwa maginito kapena tomography, chifukwa chotupacho chikadziwika msanga, chithandizo chikhala chosavuta komanso chothandiza .

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati chotupa chapezeka pakuwunika, koma sizikudziwika ngati chili choyipa kapena chosaopsa, adotolo atha kuyitanitsa chidutswa cha chotupacho kuti ma cell athe kuyesedwa mu labotore, kuti athe kudziwa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Dziwani momwe chithandizo cha chotupa chaubongo chikuchitikira.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chotupa chaubongo

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa chaubongo chimapezeka popanda chifukwa china, komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawoneka kuti zikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chotupachi, monga:

• Kudziwitsidwa pafupipafupi ndi radiation, monga momwe amathandizira poizoni polimbana ndi khansa;
• Kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja ya chotupa chaubongo, kapena kukhala ndi matenda am'banja omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha zotupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi khansa kwina kulikonse mthupi kumathandizanso kuti pakhale chotupa chaubongo, chifukwa ma metastases amatha kufalikira ndikupangitsa kuti maselo a khansa akule muubongo.