Kodi awa ndi Khansa Yapakhungu Yotupa?

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya ziphuphu - komanso ngati ali ndi khansa yapakhungu
• Actinic keratosis
• Actinic cheilitis
• Nyanga zosaduka
• Timadontho (nevi)
• Seborrheic keratosis
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Merkel cell carcinoma
• Matenda a basal cell nevus
• Mycosis fungoides
• Kodi khansa yapakhungu imawuma?
• Kodi khansa yapakhungu imatha kupewedwa?

Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa?

Ziphuphu zakhungu ndizofala. Nthawi zambiri zimachokera pachinthu china chopanda vuto lililonse, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kutentha, mankhwala, chomera chonga chakupha, kapena chotsukira chatsopano chomwe mwakumana nacho.

Rashes imatha kuwonekera mbali iliyonse ya thupi lanu, kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Amatha kubisala m'ming'alu ndi khungu lanu. Nthawi zina zimayabwa, kutumphuka, kapena kutuluka magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa pakhungu lanu zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa yapakhungu. Chifukwa khansara imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri - ngakhale yowopseza moyo - ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kukwiya ndi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi khansa yapakhungu. Onani dermatologist paziphuphu zilizonse zatsopano, zosintha, kapena zomwe sizimatha.

Mitundu ya ziphuphu - komanso ngati ali ndi khansa yapakhungu

Chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kunena khungu lomwe silikukula kuchokera ku khansa, yang'anani zotupa kapena timadontho tatsopano tatsopano kapena tomwe timasinthidwa ndikukawuza dokotala wanu.

Actinic keratosis

Actinic keratoses ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka pakhungu lowala ndi dzuwa - kuphatikiza nkhope yanu, khungu, mapewa, khosi, ndi kumbuyo kwa mikono ndi manja anu. Ngati muli ndi zingapo zingapo limodzi, zitha kufanana ndi zotupa.

Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa radiation ya dzuwa (UV). Ngati simupatsidwa mankhwala a keratosis, amatha kusintha khansa yapakhungu. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo ma cryosurgery (kuwaziziritsa), opaleshoni ya laser, kapena kuchotsa zotupa. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za actinic keratosis Pano.

Actinic cheilitis

Actinic cheilitis imawoneka ngati zotupa ndi zilonda pakamwa pako. Mlomo wako amathanso kutupa ndi kufiyira.

Zimachitika chifukwa chokhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera omwe amakhala m'malo otentha ngati kotentha. Actinic cheilitis itha kukhala khansa yama cell osalala ngati mulibe mabampu omwe achotsedwa.

Nyanga zosaduka

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, nyanga zosemedwa ndizophuka zolimba pakhungu lomwe limawoneka ngati nyanga za nyama. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku keratin, mapuloteni omwe amapanga khungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali.

Nyanga ndizokhudza chifukwa pafupifupi theka la nthawi yomwe amakula ndi zilonda zamatenda akhungu kapena khansa. Nyanga zazikulu, zopweteka nthawi zambiri zimakhala khansa. Nthawi zambiri mumangokhala ndi nyanga imodzi yoduladula, koma nthawi zina imatha kukula m'magulu.

Timadontho (nevi)

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timakhala tolimba pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira kapena akuda, koma amathanso kukhala ofiira, pinki, ofiira, kapena khungu. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timakula, koma akulu akulu ali pakati pa 10 ndi 40 mwa iwo, ndipo amatha kuwonekera palimodzi pakhungu. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono nthawi zambiri timakhala tosaopsa, koma titha kukhala zizindikilo za khansa ya pakhungu - khansa yapakhungu yoopsa kwambiri.

Fufuzani mole iliyonse yomwe muli nayo ya ABCDE ya khansa ya pakhungu:

• Azofanana - mbali imodzi ya mole imawoneka yosiyana ndi mbali inayo.
• Bdongosolo - malirewo ndi osakhazikika kapena opanda pake.
• C.olor - mole ndi mitundu yoposa imodzi.
• Diameter - mole ndi yayikulu kuposa mamilimita 6 kudutsa (pafupifupi m'lifupi la pensulo).
• Evolving - kukula kwa mole, mawonekedwe, kapena utoto wasintha.

Nenani za kusintha kumeneku kwa dermatologist wanu. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za kuwona ma moles a khansa pano.

Seborrheic keratosis

Izi ziphuphu zakuda, zoyera, kapena zakuda zimapanga ziwalo zina za thupi lanu monga mimba, chifuwa, msana, nkhope, ndi khosi. Zitha kukhala zazing'ono, kapena zimatha kuyeza kuposa mainchesi kudutsa. Ngakhale seborrheic keratosis nthawi zina imawoneka ngati khansa yapakhungu, ilibe vuto lililonse.

Komabe, chifukwa zophuka izi zimatha kukhumudwa zikapaka zovala zanu kapena zodzikongoletsera zanu, mutha kusankha kuti zichotsedwe. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za seborrheic keratosis Pano.

Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu yomwe imawoneka ngati zophuka zofiira, pinki, kapena zonyezimira pakhungu. Mofanana ndi khansa ina yapakhungu, imayamba chifukwa chokhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngakhale basal cell carcinoma imafalikira kawirikawiri, imatha kusiya zipsera zosatha pakhungu lanu ngati simumachiza. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi basal cell carcinoma zilipo Pano.

Merkel cell carcinoma

Khansa yapakhungu yosowa imeneyi imawoneka ngati bampu yofiira, yofiirira kapena yabuluu yomwe imakula msanga. Nthawi zambiri mumaziwona pamaso, pamutu, kapena m'khosi. Mofanana ndi khansa ina yapakhungu, imayamba chifukwa chokhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali.

Matenda a basal cell nevus

Mkhalidwe wobadwa nawowu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Gorlin syndrome, umawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yapansi ya cell, komanso zotupa zina. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa magulu a basal cell carcinoma, makamaka m'malo ngati nkhope, chifuwa, ndi msana. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za basal cell nevus syndrome pano.

Mycosis fungoides

Mycosis fungoides ndi mtundu wa T-cell lymphoma - mtundu wa khansa yamagazi yomwe imakhudzana ndimatenda olimbana ndimatenda oyera amwazi wotchedwa T-cell. Maselowa akatuluka khansa, amapanga zotupa pakhungu lofiira. Kutupa kumatha kusintha pakapita nthawi, ndipo kumatha kuyabwa, kusenda komanso kupweteka.

Kusiyana pakati pa izi ndi mitundu ina ya khansa yapakhungu ndikuti imatha kuwonekera m'malo akhungu omwe sanawoneke ndi dzuwa - monga m'mimba, ntchafu, ndi mabere.

Kodi khansa yapakhungu imawuma?

Inde, khansa yapakhungu imatha kuyabwa. Mwachitsanzo, khansa yapakhungu yapakhungu yamagalasi imatha kuwoneka ngati zilonda zotupa zomwe zimayabwa. Matenda owopsa kwambiri a khansa yapakhungu - khansa ya pakhungu - imatha kukhala ngati timadontho todontha. Kaonaneni ndi dokotala wanu zilonda zilizonse zoyabwa, zotumphuka, zamankhanira, kapena zotuluka magazi zomwe sizichiritsa.

Kodi khansa yapakhungu imatha kupewedwa?

Simudzadandaula kwambiri ngati zotupa ndi khansa mukatenga njira zoteteza khungu lanu:

• Khalani m'nyumba m'nyumba nthawi yomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, kuyambira 10 koloko mpaka 4 koloko masana.
• Ngati mupita panja, pezani zotchinga dzuwa (UVA / UVB) SPF15 kapena zotchingira dzuwa m'malo onse owonekera - kuphatikiza milomo yanu ndi zikope. Lembaninso mukasambira kapena thukuta.
• Kuphatikiza pa zoteteza ku dzuwa, valani zovala zoteteza dzuwa. Musaiwale kuvala chipewa chachitetezo chazitali komanso magalasi oteteza ku UV otetezedwa.
• Khalani kunja kwa mabedi okutira khungu.

Onetsetsani khungu lanu ngati pali malo atsopano kapena osintha kamodzi pamwezi. Ndipo onani dermatologist kuti muyang'ane thupi lanu pachaka.