Kuyeserera B Kuyesa

Zamkati

• Kodi gulu B strep test ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• N 'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa koyambira B?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa gulu B?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesedwa kwa gulu B?
• Zolemba

Kodi gulu B strep test ndi chiyani?

Strep B, wotchedwanso gulu B strep (GBS), ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mumatumbo, kwamikodzo, komanso kumaliseche. Sizimayambitsa matenda kapena mavuto mwa akulu koma zimatha kupha ana obadwa kumene.

Kwa amayi, GBS imapezeka kwambiri kumaliseche ndi kumaliseche. Chifukwa chake mayi wapakati yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kupatsira mwana wake mabakiteriya panthawi yobereka. GBS imatha kuyambitsa chibayo, meninjaitisi, ndi matenda ena akulu mwa mwana. Matenda a GBS ndi omwe amatsogolera kwambiri pakufa ndi kulemala kwa akhanda.

Gulu loyesa gulu B limayang'ana mabakiteriya a GBS.Ngati kuyezetsa kukuwonetsa kuti mayi wapakati ali ndi GBS, amatha kumwa maantibayotiki panthawi yobereka kuti ateteze mwana wake ku matenda.

Mayina ena: gulu B streptococcus, gulu B beta-hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus agalactiae, beta-hemolytic strep chikhalidwe

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyesedwa kwa gulu B kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kufunafuna mabakiteriya a GBS mwa amayi apakati. Amayi ambiri apakati amayesedwa ngati gawo la kuyerekezera asanabadwe. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa ana omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda.

N 'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa koyambira B?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa kwa strep B ngati muli ndi pakati. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists amalimbikitsa kuyesa kwa GBS kwa amayi onse apakati. Kuyezetsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika sabata la 36 kapena 37 la mimba. Ngati mutayamba kugwira ntchito pasanathe milungu 36, mutha kuyesedwa nthawi imeneyo.

Mwana angafunike kuyesedwa kwa gulu B ngati ali ndi zizindikilo za matenda. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutentha kwakukulu
• Vuto ndi kudyetsa
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupanda mphamvu (zovuta kudzuka)

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa gulu B?

Ngati muli ndi pakati, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a swab kapena kuyesa mkodzo.

Kuyesa swab, mudzagona chagada pa tebulo la mayeso. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito kachilombo kakang'ono ka thonje kuti atenge zitsanzo za madzi ndi madzi kuchokera kumaliseche anu ndi m'mimba.

Kuyesa mkodzo, mudzauzidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito "njira zoyera" zowonetsetsa kuti nyemba zanu ndi zosabereka. Zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi.

• Sambani manja anu.
• Sambani m'dera lanu loberekera ndi cholembera choyeretsera chomwe wakupatsani. Kuti muyere, tsegulani labia yanu ndikupukuta kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo.
• Yambani kukodza mchimbudzi.
• Sunthani chidebe chosonkhanitsira pansi pamtsinje wanu.
• Sonkhanitsani mkodzo umodzi kapena iwiri mumtsuko, womwe uyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zosonyeza ndalamazo.
• Malizitsani kukodza kuchimbudzi.
• Bweretsani chidebe chachitsanzo monga adakulangizani ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Ngati mwana wanu akufuna kuyesedwa, wothandizira akhoza kuyesa magazi kapena kupopera msana.

Kuyezetsa magazi, katswiri wazachipatala adzagwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kuti atenge magazi pachidendene cha mwana wanu. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mwana wanu amatha kumva kuwawa pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka.

Mpopi wamtsempha, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kupindika kwa lumbar, ndiyeso lomwe limasonkhanitsa ndikuyang'ana pa madzi amtsempha, madzi omveka ozungulira ubongo ndi msana. Pa ndondomekoyi:

• Namwino kapena wothandizira ena azaumoyo adzagwira mwana wanu pamalo okutidwa.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka msana wa mwana wanu ndikubaya mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pakhungu, kuti mwana wanu asamve kupweteka panthawiyi. Wothandizirayo akhoza kuyika kirimu chodzitetezera kumbuyo kwa mwana wanu asanafike jakisoni uyu.
• Wothandizirayo amathanso kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala ogonetsa komanso / kapena opweteka kuti amuthandize kulekerera njirayi.
• Dera lakumbuyo likakhala lofooka, omwe amakupatsirani amaika singano yopyapyala pakati pamiyala iwiri m'munsi mwa msana. Vertebrae ndi mafupa amphongo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga msana.
• Woperekayo amatulutsa pang'ono madzi am'magazi kuti ayesedwe. Izi zitenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukukonzekera mwapadera mayeso a gulu B.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo kwa inu kuchokera ku swab kapena kuyesa mkodzo. Mwana wanu amatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulazidwa atayezedwa magazi, koma izi zikuyenera kuchoka msanga. Mwana wanu amamva kuwawa pambuyo pompopi, koma siziyenera kukhala motalika kwambiri. Palinso chiopsezo chochepa chotenga kachilombo kapena kutuluka magazi pambuyo pa mpope wa msana.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi mabakiteriya a GBS, mudzapatsidwa maantibayotiki kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) panthawi yolera, kutatsala maola anayi musanabadwe. Izi zidzakulepheretsani kupereka mabakiteriya kwa mwana wanu. Kutenga maantibayotiki koyambirira kwa mimba yanu sikothandiza, chifukwa mabakiteriya amatha kukula msanga. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kumwa maantibayotiki kudzera mumitsempha yanu, osati pakamwa.

Simungafunike maantibayotiki ngati mukukonzekera kubereka mwa gawo la Cesarean (C-gawo). Pakati pa gawo la C, mwana amaperekedwa kudzera m'mimba mwa mayi m'malo mozungulira. Koma mukuyenerabe kuyesedwa mukakhala ndi pakati chifukwa mutha kupita kuntchito musanakhale gawo lanu la C.

Ngati zotsatira za mwana wanu zikuwonetsa matenda a GBS, amuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati wothandizira wanu akukayikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka GBS, akhoza kumuthandiza mwana wanu zotsatira za mayeso zisanapezeke. Izi ndichifukwa choti GBS imatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu kapena imfa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zanu kapena zotsatira za mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesedwa kwa gulu B?

Strep B ndi mtundu umodzi wa mabakiteriya a strep. Mitundu ina ya strep imayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo strep A, yomwe imayambitsa strep throat, ndi streptococcus pneumoniae, yomwe imayambitsa chibayo chofala kwambiri. Mabakiteriya a Streptococcus pneumonia amathanso kuyambitsa matenda amkhutu, sinus, ndi magazi.

Zolemba

1. ACOG: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. Gulu B Kukonzekera ndi Mimba; 2019 Jul [wotchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Group-B-Strep-and-Pregnancy
2. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Gulu B Strep (GBS): Kuteteza; [yotchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/groupbstrep/about/prevention.html
3. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Gulu B Strep (GBS): Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro; [yotchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/groupbstrep/about/symptoms.html
4. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Laboratory ya Streptococcus: Streptococcus pneumoniae; [yotchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/streplab/pneumococcus/index.html
5. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Ulendo Waulendo: Matenda a Pneumococcal; [yasinthidwa 2014 Aug 5; yatchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/pneumococcal-disease-streptococcus-pneumoniae
6. Intermountain Healthcare: Chipatala cha Ana Akuluakulu [Internet]. Mchere wa Salt Lake: Intermountain Healthcare; c2019. Lumbar Kubaya Mwana wakhanda; [yotchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://intermountainhealthcare.org/ext/Dcmnt?ncid=520190573
7. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Chikhalidwe cha Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2019 Sep 23; yatchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-culture
8. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Kuwunika Prenatal Gulu B Strep (GBS); [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prenatal-group-b-strep-gbs-screening
9. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo; [yasinthidwa 2019 Sep 18; yatchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-culture
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Matenda a Gulu B a Streptococcus mu Makanda; [yotchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02363
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Chibayo; [yotchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01321
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Gulu B Matenda a Streptococcal mu akhanda: Nkhani Mwachidule; [zasinthidwa 2018 Dec 12; yatchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/group-b-streptococcal-infections-in-newborns/zp3014spec.html
13. Malangizo a WHO Pazokhudza Kukhetsa Magazi: Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Phlebotomy [Internet]. Geneva (SUI): World Health Organisation; c2010. 6. Kuyeza magazi kwa ana ndi makanda; [yotchulidwa 2019 Nov 15]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK138647

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.