Kodi Ndichiyani Chimayambitsa Kutupa Kwanga Kwa Mafinya?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa ma lymph node?
• Kuzindikira ma lymph node otupa
• Ku ofesi ya dokotala
• Kodi ma lymph node otupa amathandizidwa bwanji?

Chidule

Ma lymph lymph ndi tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasefa ma lymph, madzimadzi omveka bwino omwe amayenda kudzera m'mitsempha. Amatupa chifukwa cha matenda ndi zotupa.

Madzi amadzimadzi amayenda kudzera mumitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imapangidwa ndi njira mthupi lanu lonse lofanana ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Ma lymph nodes ndimatenda omwe amasunga maselo oyera amwazi. Maselo oyera ndi amene amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ma lymph node amakhala ngati malo oyang'anira ankhondo. Mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi maselo abwinobwino kapena odwala amadutsa njira zamitsempha, amayimitsidwa pamalowo.

Mukakumana ndi matenda kapena matenda, ma lymph node amasonkhanitsa zinyalala, monga mabakiteriya ndi maselo akufa kapena matenda.

Ma lymph lymph amapezeka mthupi lonse. Amapezeka pansi pa khungu m'malo ambiri kuphatikiza:

• m'makhwapa
• pansi pa nsagwada
• mbali zonse za khosi
• mbali zonse za kubuula
• pamwamba pa kolala

Matenda am'mimba amatupa chifukwa cha matenda m'dera lomwe amapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ma lymph nodes m'khosi amatha kutupa chifukwa cha matenda opuma, monga chimfine.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa ma lymph node?

Matenda am'mimba amatupa chifukwa chodwala, matenda, kapena kupsinjika. Kutupa ma lymph node ndi chizindikiro chimodzi choti mitsempha yanu yamagazi ikugwira ntchito yochotsa thupi lanu kwa omwe akutsogolera.

Matenda am'mimba otupa m'mutu ndi m'khosi nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda monga:

• khutu matenda
• chimfine kapena chimfine
• nkusani matenda
• Matenda a HIV
• Dzino lopatsirana
• mononucleosis (mono)
• matenda akhungu
• khosi kukhosi

Mavuto owopsa, monga chitetezo chamthupi kapena khansa, amatha kupangitsa kuti ma lymph node mthupi lonse atupuke. Matenda amthupi omwe amachititsa kuti ma lymph node afufuke amaphatikizanso lupus ndi nyamakazi.

Khansa iliyonse yomwe imafalikira mthupi imatha kupangitsa kuti ma lymph node afufute. Khansara kuchokera kudera lina ikufalikira ku ma lymph node, kuchuluka kwa moyo kumachepa. Lymphoma, yomwe ndi khansa ya m'mitsempha, imayambitsanso ma lymph node.

Mankhwala ena ndi kusokonezeka kwa mankhwala kumatha kubweretsa ma lymph node otupa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito malungo amatha kutero.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga syphilis kapena gonorrhea, amatha kubweretsa zotupa m'mimba.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa ma lymph node otupa zimaphatikizira, koma sizingokhala pa:

• malungo amphaka
• khutu matenda
• gingivitis
• Matenda a Hodgkin
• khansa ya m'magazi
• khansa ya metastasized
• zilonda mkamwa
• non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• chikuku
• zilonda zapakhosi
• toxoplasmosis
• chifuwa chachikulu
• Matenda a Sézary
• zomangira

Kuzindikira ma lymph node otupa

Nthenda yotupa imatha kukhala yaying'ono ngati kukula kwa nsawawa komanso kukula kwakukulu ngati chitumbuwa.

Kutupa ma lymph node kumatha kukhala kopweteka pakukhudza, kapena kumakupweteketsani mukamayenda.

Zilonda zam'mimba zotupa pansi pa nsagwada kapena mbali zonse za khosi zimatha kupweteka mutatembenuza mutu mwanjira inayake kapena mukamafuna chakudya. Nthawi zambiri zimamveka ndikungoyendetsa dzanja lanu pakhosi pompano paphokoso pa nsagwada. Atha kukhala achifundo.

Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes mu kubuula kumatha kupweteketsa poyenda kapena kupindika.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingakhalepo limodzi ndi ma lymph node otupa ndi awa:

• kukhosomola
• kutopa
• malungo
• kuzizira
• mphuno
• thukuta

Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, kapena ngati muli ndi zotupa zotupa zopweteka ndipo mulibe zisonyezo zina, funsani dokotala wanu. Matenda am'mimba omwe amatupa koma osakhazikika amatha kukhala zizindikilo zavuto lalikulu, monga khansa.

Nthawi zina, lymph node yotupa imayamba kuchepa popeza zizindikiro zina zimatha. Ngati ma lymph node ndi otupa komanso opweteka kapena ngati kutupa kumatha masiku ochepa, onani dokotala wanu.

Ku ofesi ya dokotala

Ngati mwangoyamba kumene kudwala kapena kuvulala, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwitsa dokotala wanu. Izi ndizofunikira pothandiza dokotala kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu.

Dokotala wanu adzakufunsaninso za mbiri yanu yamankhwala. Popeza matenda kapena mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa ma lymph node otupa, kupereka mbiri yanu yazachipatala kumathandiza dokotala kupeza matenda.

Mutatha kukambirana ndi adotolo, akuyesani. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kukula kwa ma lymph node anu ndikumawamva kuti awone ngati ali achifundo.

Pambuyo pa kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuperekedwa kuti muwone ngati ali ndi matenda kapena vuto la mahomoni.

Ngati ndi kotheka, adokotala atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ojambulira kuti apitilize kudziwa zamankhwala am'mimba kapena mbali zina za thupi lanu zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti lymph node iphulike. Mayeso amaganizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ma lymph node amaphatikizapo ma CT scan, MRI scan, X-ray, ndi ultrasound.

Nthawi zina, kuyesa kwina kumafunika. Dokotala atha kuyitanitsa zam'mimba za biopsy. Uku ndiyeso yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zopyapyala, ngati singano kuchotsa maselo angapo kuchokera mu lymph node. Maselo amatumizidwa ku labotale komwe amakayezetsa matenda akulu, monga khansa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala akhoza kuchotsa zamitsempha lonse.

Kodi ma lymph node otupa amathandizidwa bwanji?

Matenda otupa amatha kukhala ang'onoang'ono paokha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Nthawi zina, adokotala angafune kuwayang'anira popanda chithandizo.

Pankhani ya matenda, mutha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus kuti muchepetse zomwe zimayambitsa ma lymph node. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen (Advil) kuti athane ndi ululu ndi kutupa.

Matenda otupa am'mimba amayamba chifukwa cha khansa sangabwerere kufikira kukula kwa khansa. Chithandizo cha khansa chingaphatikizepo kuchotsa chotupacho kapena ma lymph node omwe akhudzidwa. Zitha kuphatikizanso chemotherapy kuti muchepetse chotupacho.

Dokotala wanu akukambirana njira yomwe mungakondere.