Malangizo Othandizira Kupewa Zoopsa Zowopsa
Zamkati
- Kupewa kusokonezeka
- Kupewa kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi mbola
- Kupewa ziwengo zamankhwala osokoneza bongo
- Kupewa chifuwa cha zakudya
- Matenda omwe anthu ambiri amadwala
- Anaphylaxis
- Zowopsa
- Njira zina zotetezera
Kodi ziwengo ndi chiyani?
Ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndikukutetezani kwa olowa kunja, monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Komabe, nthawi zina chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies poyankha china chake chomwe sichowopsa konse, monga zakudya zina kapena mankhwala.
Chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi kumatenda osavulaza kapena oopsa oterewa amatchedwa kuti ziwengo. Matenda ambiri samakhala owopsa, amangokhumudwitsa. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa kapena maso amadzi, kupopera, ndi mphuno yothamanga.
Kupewa kusokonezeka
Njira yokhayo yodalirika yothanirana ndi zovuta kuzipewa ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa. Izi zitha kumveka ngati ntchito yovuta, koma pali njira zingapo zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu. Zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze zimadalira mtundu wanu wazowopsa. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi mbola
- chakudya
- mankhwala
Kupewa kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi mbola
Mukakhala kuti sagwirizana ndi ululu wa tizilombo, zochitika zakunja zimatha kukhala zopanikiza kuposa momwe zimayenera kukhalira. Nawa maupangiri othandiza kupewa kulumidwa ndi mbola:
- Pewani kuvala mafuta onunkhira, zonunkhiritsa, ndi mafuta odzola.
- Nthawi zonse muzivala nsapato poyenda panja.
- Gwiritsani ntchito udzu mukamamwa soda kuchokera mumtsinje.
- Pewani zovala zowala bwino.
- Phimbani ndi chakudya mukamadya panja.
Kupewa ziwengo zamankhwala osokoneza bongo
Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala ndi wamankhwala za matenda aliwonse omwe mumakhala nawo. Pankhani ya matenda a penicillin, mwina mungauzidwe kuti mupewe maantibayotiki ofanana, monga amoxicillin (Moxatag). Ngati mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira - mwachitsanzo, utoto wosiyanasiyana wa CAT - dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani corticosteroid kapena antihistamines musanamwe mankhwalawo.
Mitundu ina ya mankhwala imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo:
- penicillin
- insulini (makamaka kuchokera kuzinyama)
- CAT jambulani utoto wosiyanasiyana
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo
- mankhwala a sulfa
Kupewa chifuwa cha zakudya
Kupewa zakudya zamagetsi kumatha kukhala kovuta ngati simukonzekera zonse zomwe mumadya nokha.
Mukakhala ku lesitilanti, funsani mafunso mwatsatanetsatane wazakudya. Musaope kupempha m'malo.
Mukamagula chakudya chomwe chili mmatumba, werengani zolemba mosamala. Zakudya zambiri zomwe zili mmatumba tsopano zimakhala ndi machenjezo pamtunduwu ngati zili ndi ma allergen wamba.
Mukamadya kunyumba kwa mnzanu, onetsetsani kuti mumawauza za zakudya zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse matendawa.
Matenda omwe anthu ambiri amadwala
Pali zakudya zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zimatha "kubisika" monga zosakaniza mu zakudya, monga:
- mkaka
- mazira
- soya
- tirigu
Zakudya zina zitha kukhala zowopsa chifukwa chowopsa cha kuipitsidwa kwapakati. Apa ndipamene zakudya zimakumana ndi allergen musanadye. Zina mwazomwe zitha kuipitsa mtanda ndi izi:
- nsomba
- nkhono
- chiponde
- mtedza wamtengo
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis ndiwopseza moyo womwe umayambitsa zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Zimakhudza thupi lonse. Mbiri ndi mankhwala ena amamasulidwa m'matumba osiyanasiyana mthupi lonse, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zowopsa ngati:
- njira zochepetsera mpweya komanso kupuma movutikira
- kugwa mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mantha
- kutupa kwa nkhope kapena lilime
- kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba
- kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupweteka kwamtima
- mawu osalankhula
- kutaya chidziwitso
Zowopsa
Ngakhale anaphylaxis ndi yovuta kuneneratu, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimamupangitsa munthu kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- mbiri ya anaphylaxis
- Mbiri ya chifuwa kapena mphumu
- mbiri ya banja ya thupi lawo siligwirizana
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kamodzi, mumakhala ndi anaphylaxis mtsogolo.
Njira zina zotetezera
Kupewa zomwe mungachite nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino, koma nthawi zina zovuta zimachitika ngakhale titayesetsa. Nazi njira zina zodzithandizira ngati mutakumana ndi vuto lalikulu:
- Onetsetsani kuti abwenzi ndi abale akudziwa za zovuta zanu, komanso zomwe mungachite pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
- Valani chibangili chachizindikiro chamankhwala chomwe chimalemba zovuta zanu.
- Osatengapo gawo pazochitika zakunja nokha.
- Nyamulani ndi epinephrine auto-injector kapena chida choluma njuchi nthawi zonse.
- Ikani 911 pakuyimba mwachangu, ndikusunga foni yanu.