Kodi Kuyenda Kwa Zala Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kuyenda kwazala
• Cerebral palsy
• Kusokonekera kwa minofu
• Msana wamtundu wosazolowereka
• Kodi kuyenda kwa zala ndi chizindikiro cha autism?
• Toe kuyenda mwa akuluakulu
• Kuzindikira chifukwa choyenda kuphazi
• Momwe mungayimitsire zala zanu
• Chithandizo chosachita opaleshoni
• Chithandizo cha opaleshoni
• Kutulutsa

Chidule

Kuyenda chala ndi njira yoyendera pomwe munthu amayenda pamiyendo ya mapazi awo m'malo motengera zidendene zawo pansi.

Ngakhale iyi ndi njira yofala yoyenda mwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, anthu ambiri pamapeto pake amatengera njira yoyenda zidendene.

Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, ngati mwana wanu sakumenya bwino, kuyenda pachala sikofunika kudandaula.

Nthaŵi zambiri, chifukwa chomwe mwana wanu angapitirire kuyenda mopitirira zaka 2 sichidziwika. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa minofu yolimba ya mwana wa ng'ombe yomwe imapangitsa kuti kuyenda kotalikirana ndi chidendene kukhale kovuta kuphunzira pamene mwana wanu akukula.

Kuyenda kwazala

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala samatha kudziwa chifukwa chomwe mwana amayendera. Amatcha izi.

Anawa amatha kuyenda m'njira zazitali, koma amakonda kuyenda pazala zawo. Komabe, madokotala apeza zina zomwe mwana amatha kuyenda nthawi zambiri.

Cerebral palsy

Matendawa amakhudza kamvekedwe ka minofu, kulumikizana, komanso momwe munthu amakhalira. Omwe ali ndi ziwalo zaubongo amatha kuwonetsa kuyenda kosakhazikika, kuphatikizapo kuyenda kwa zala. Minofu yawo imatha kukhala yolimba kwambiri.

Kusokonekera kwa minofu

Muscular dystrophy ndimtundu wamtundu womwe umapangitsa kufooka kwa minofu ndikuwonongeka. Chimodzi mwazomwe zingachitike ndi kuyenda kwazala. Ngati mwana amayenda chidendene ndi chala chakumapazi kale ndikuyamba kuyenda chala, kutayika kwaminyewa imatha kukhala chifukwa china.

Msana wamtundu wosazolowereka

Zovuta zamtsempha zam'mimba, monga chingwe cholumikizira msana - momwe msana wamphongo umalumikiza pamtsempha - kapena msana, zimatha kuyambitsa zala.

Kodi kuyenda kwa zala ndi chizindikiro cha autism?

Madokotala awona kuchuluka kwa zala zakumiyendo poyenda mwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la Autism. Ili ndi gulu lazikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudza kulumikizana kwa munthu, maluso ake, komanso machitidwe ake.

Komabe, madokotala sanatchule kwenikweni chifukwa chake omwe ali ndi autism amatha kuyenda kwambiri.

Kuyenda chala palokha sichizindikiro cha autism.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuyenda kwa zala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism zimaphatikizapo nkhawa, pomwe mwana sangakonde momwe zidendene zawo zimamvera akagwa pansi. Chifukwa china chomwe chingakhale chifukwa cha masomphenya- ndi ma vestibular (kulinganiza) -kuda nkhawa.

Toe kuyenda mwa akuluakulu

Ngakhale madotolo nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsa kuyenda kwa chala ndi ana, ndizotheka kuti vutoli lingakhudze akuluakulu. Nthawi zina, munthu wamkulu amatha kuyenda nthawi zonse ndipo njira zowongolera sizimagwira.

Nthawi zina, mutha kuyamba kuyenda poyenda mutakula. Izi zitha kukhala zanzeru kapena chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kukhudza mapazi. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

• mayendedwe
• chimanga
• zotumphukira za m'mitsempha, kapena kutayika kwamphamvu pamapazi

Ngati mwayamba kuyenda chala, koma simunali mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu pazomwe zingayambitse.

Kuzindikira chifukwa choyenda kuphazi

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukupitiliza kuyenda, mufunika kuwona dokotala wanu yemwe angawunike zomwe zingayambitse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndikutenga mbiri yazachipatala. Zitsanzo za mafunso omwe dokotala angafunse ndi awa:

• kaya mwana wabadwa nthawi yokwanira (masabata 37 kapena kupitilira apo) kapena ngati mayiyo anali ndi zovuta zapakati
• kaya mwana wafika pazinthu zokula bwino, monga kukhala pansi ndi kuyenda
• ngati iwo akuyenda pamapazi onse awiri kapena limodzi
• ngati pali mbiri yabanja yakuyenda kumapazi
• ngati angathe kuyenda chidendene kumapazi akafunsidwa
• ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi mwendo- kapena phazi, monga kupweteka kapena kufooka m'miyendo

Dokotala wanu ayeneranso kuyesa zakuthupi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kufunsa kuti ndikuwoneni kapena mwana wanu akuyenda. Awonanso mapazi ndi miyendo pakukula ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana.

Mayeso ena atha kuphatikizira omwe amagwira ntchito yamitsempha ndi yamphamvu ya minofu. Ngati mulibe chilichonse m'mbiri yazachipatala ya mwana wanu chomwe chikuwonetsa chifukwa choyenda chala chakumiyendo, dokotala wanu sangalimbikitse kuyesa kuyerekezera kapena kuyesa kwa mitsempha. Izi ndichifukwa choti kwa anthu ambiri, kuyenda kumapazi ndiopanda nzeru ndipo alibe chifukwa chodziwika.

Momwe mungayimitsire zala zanu

Kuyenda kumapazi kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa ngati atapitilira zaka zisanu, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta kuyenda ndi zidendene pambuyo pake m'moyo, ngakhale ambiri omwe ali ndi zala zakuthambo samachita.

Ngati mumayenda nthawi yayitali, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta kuvala nsapato bwino kapena kuchita zosangalatsa monga kuvala nsapato zapadera, monga ma skate roller. Muthanso kugwa mosavuta.

Chithandizo chosachita opaleshoni

Chithandizo chosachiritsira nthawi zambiri chimalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 5, makamaka ngati angathe kuyenda atapondaponda akauzidwa. Nthawi zina kungokumbutsa mwana kuti ayende wopanda phazi kumatha kuthandiza. Akamakula, ana okhala ndi zala zazingwe zoyenda pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapita koyenda phazi.

Mankhwala ena ndi awa:

• Kuvala zoponya zapadera zomwe zingathandize kutambasula minofu ndi minyewa mwa ana ang'ombe ngati zadziwika kuti ndi zolimba. Mwana wanu nthawi zambiri amatenga zatsopano kangapo kusinthasintha kukuwonjezeka.
• Chingwe chapadera chomwe chimadziwika kuti ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) chitha kuthandiza kutambasula minofu ndi minyewa m'matumbo. Cholimba chamtunduwu chimakhala chovala kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa choponyedwa mwendo.
• Majakisoni a Botox m'miyendo amatha kuthandizira kufooketsa minofu yolimba ndi yolimba ya mwendo ngati izi zikuyambitsa chala. Majakisoniwa amatha kuthandiza minofu ya mwana wanu kutambasula mosavuta ngati atha kupindula ndi kuponyera kapena kulimba.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni

Ngati munthu akupitilizabe kuyenda atakwanitsa zaka 5, ndipo akulephera kuyenda atapondaponda akafunsidwa, minofu ndi minyewa yawo imatha kukhala yolimba kwambiri kuti ingamenyedwe kapena kuponyedwa kuti iwatambasule. Zotsatira zake, dokotala wanu amalangiza kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achulutse gawo la tendon ya Achilles.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala njira zogonera kunja, zosafunikira kuti mugone kuchipatala.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, nthawi zambiri mumavala zoyenda milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Mutha kukhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mupitilize kuyenda koyenda.

Kutulutsa

Ana ambiri omwe alibe vuto lililonse lazachipatala lomwe limayambitsa kuyenda kwa zala zawo pamapeto pake amayenda mwadongosolo. Pomwe chifukwa chimadziwika, chithandizo chazala zakuphazi chitha kuwalola kuti ayende mwatsatanetsatane.

Komabe, ana ena omwe ali ndi zala zakuthambo amatha kubwerera kumapazi poyenda, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, mpaka ambiri a iwo pamapeto pake atayenda phazi.