Kodi Hepatitis C Imafalikira Motani?

Zamkati

• Momwe matenda a hepatitis C amatengera
• Kugawana zida zamankhwala
• Kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana polemba mphini ndi kuboola
• Kuikidwa magazi
• Zida zachipatala zosagwirizana
• Kugawana zaukhondo
• Kugonana kosaziteteza
• Mimba ndi kubala
• Mitengo ya singano
• Momwe chiwindi cha hepatitis C sichimafalikira
• Mwayi wopeza chiwindi cha hepatitis C kuchokera pakugonana
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi muli pachiwopsezo chotenganso matenda?
• Kodi mutha kukhala woperekera magazi kapena chiwalo?
• Chifukwa chake kukayezetsa ndikofunikira
• Malangizo oyesera
• Kutenga

Hepatitis C ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV). Zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zonse zomwe zingafalitsire.

Izi zitha kukhala zovuta: Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C sangathe kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa matenda awo.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze njira zonse zofalitsira matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu, komanso chifukwa chake kuyezetsa ndikofunikira.

Momwe matenda a hepatitis C amatengera

Anthu amatenga matenda a chiwindi a C potenga magazi a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kugawana zida zamankhwala

Njira imodzi yomwe HCV imafalikira ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zida za mankhwala.Anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kugwiritsanso ntchito singano kapena zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala.

Izi zitha kuwapatsa mwayi wamadzi amthupi a ena, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi HCV.

Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kukhudza kuweruza, anthu amatha kupitilizabe kubwereza monga kugawana singano.

Malinga ndi National Institute on Drug Abuse, munthu m'modzi yemwe ali ndi HCV yemwe amabaya mankhwala amatha kupitiriza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa anthu ena 20.

Kuchepetsa matenda opatsirana polemba mphini ndi kuboola

Zolemba kuti HCV imatha kupitilizidwa ndikulandila ma tattoo kapena kuboola kuchokera kumalo osayimilidwa ndi njira zoyeserera zopewera matenda.

Amalonda omwe ali ndi chilolezo cholemba mphini ndi kuboola mabizinesi amaganiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka.

Makonda osakhazikika mwina sangakhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira chothandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda. Kulandira mphini kapena kuboola m'malo monga m'ndende kapena m'nyumba ndi anzanu kumakhala ndi kufala kwa HCV

Kuikidwa magazi

Chaka cha 1992 chisanafike, kulandira magazi kapena kuikidwa ziwalo zinawopsa kwambiri chifukwa chotenga HCV. Komabe, njira yofalitsirayi tsopano akuti ndi yosowa kwambiri.

Malinga ndi malipoti, chiopsezo chotenga kachiromboka sichichepera kamodzi pamiyeso iwiri ya magazi.

Zida zachipatala zosagwirizana

Nthawi zambiri, HCV imatha kufalikira kudzera pazida zamankhwala zosagwira ntchito. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga:

• kugwiritsanso ntchito singano kapena jakisoni yomwe munthu wina yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi cha C wagwiritsa ntchito kale
• kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambirimbiri kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke ndi magazi a munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi C
• kusowa ukhondo kwa zida zamankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zothandizira kupewa matenda kumachepetsa kufalikira kwamtunduwu. Kuchokera, panali kuphulika kwa 66 kokha komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda a hepatitis C ndi hepatitis B.

Kugawana zaukhondo

Njira ina yomwe matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C amapatsirana ndikugawana zinthu zaukhondo zomwe zakhudzana ndi magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi HCV.

Zitsanzo zina ndi monga zinthu monga malezala, miswachi, ndi zokhomerera msomali.

Kugonana kosaziteteza

Malinga ndi a, matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C amathanso kufalikira kudzera mukugonana, ngakhale chiopsezo chake ndi chochepa.

Zizolowezi zina zakugonana zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa zina zikawonjezera mwayi wanu wotenga kachilomboka.

Mimba ndi kubala

Hepatitis C imatha kupatsira mwana pobereka, koma izi zimangochitika nthawi zina.

Ngati amayi anu anali ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C mukamabadwa, mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.

Mitengo ya singano

Ndizothekanso kupeza matenda a chiwindi a C kudzera mwa kuvulala mwangozi, monga kukakamira ndi singano yomwe yakhudzana ndi magazi omwe ali ndi HCV. Kuwonetsedwa kotereku kumachitika nthawi zambiri m'malo azaumoyo.

Komabe, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwindi a C chifukwa cha china chake ngati ndodo ya singano sichikuchepa. Akuyerekeza kuti pafupifupi 1.8% yokha yakuwonetsedwa pantchito ku HCV imabweretsa matenda, ngakhale nambalayi itha kukhala yocheperako.

Momwe chiwindi cha hepatitis C sichimafalikira

Zimatsimikizira kuti simungathe kutenga chiwindi cha C kudzera:

• kudya ndi ziwiya zomwe munthu wina ali ndi matenda a chiwindi C
• kugwirana manja, kukumbatirana, kapena kupsompsona munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C
• kukhala pafupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C atatsokomola kapena akayetsemula
• kuyamwitsa (makanda sangapeze hepatitis C kudzera mkaka wa m'mawere)
• chakudya ndi madzi

Mwayi wopeza chiwindi cha hepatitis C kuchokera pakugonana

Kugonana kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yopatsira HCV. Komabe, zizolowezi zina zakugonana zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu kutenga matenda a chiwindi a C.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kugonana opanda kondomu ndi ogonana ndi amuna angapo
• kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena HIV
• kuchita zachiwerewere zomwe zingayambitse magazi

Ena amati amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga HCV kudzera mukugonana. Izi zimawonjezeka ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

National Institutes of Health imalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu panthawi yogonana kuti zithandizire kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda. Komanso, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi ziwopsezo zanu.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Zina mwazinthu zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwindi a C. Izi ndi monga:

• kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni pano kapena m'mbuyomu
• HIV
• kukhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HCV kudzera mukuvulala monga ndodo ya singano
• kubadwa kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi HCV
• kujambula mphini kapena kuboola pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda mphamvu
• kulandira magazi kapena kuikidwa ziwalo chaka cha 1992 chisanafike
• kulandira zinthu zowumitsa magazi zisanachitike 1987
• kukhala pa dialysis ya impso (hemodialysis)
• kukhala kapena kugwira ntchito kundende

Kodi muli pachiwopsezo chotenganso matenda?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi HCV amathetsa matenda awo. Komabe, mwa anthu 75 mpaka 85 peresenti, matendawa amakhala osachiritsika.

Mankhwala alipo tsopano kuti athandize kuchotsa HCV mthupi lanu. Malinga ndi CDC, anthu omwe akulandila chithandizo chamakono adzachiza matenda awo.

Chifukwa thupi lanu silipanga chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi ku HCV, ndizotheka kupatsiranso kachilomboka. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwakubwezeretsanso, chiwopsezo chitha kuwonjezeka mwa anthu omwe:

• jekeseni mankhwala
• ali ndi HIV
• kuchita zachiwerewere zomwe zingayambitse magazi

Kodi mutha kukhala woperekera magazi kapena chiwalo?

Anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C sangapereke magazi pakadali pano. Malangizo oyenerera ku American Red Cross amaletsa anthu omwe adayesedwa ngati ali ndi chiwindi cha C kuti asapereke magazi, ngakhale matendawa sanayambitse zizindikiro.

Malinga ndi department of Health and Human Services (HHS), chidziwitso chazopereka kwa ziwalo, iwo omwe ali ndi zovuta zamankhwala sayenera kudziyesa okha ngati opereka ziwalo. Izi zikuwonetsa malangizo atsopano operekedwa ndi bungwe la HHS.

Anthu omwe ali ndi HCV tsopano atha kukhala othandizira ziwalo. Izi ndichifukwa choti kupita patsogolo pakuyesa ndi ukadaulo wazachipatala kumatha kuthandiza gulu lakuika kuti liwone ziwalo kapena ziwalo zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa.

Chifukwa chake kukayezetsa ndikofunikira

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi imodzi mwanjira zokhazokha zotsimikizira kuti matenda a hepatitis C. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a chiwindi a C nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zidziwitso kwa zaka zambiri.

Chifukwa chaichi, ndikofunikira kuyesa ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilomboka. Kupeza matenda apanthaŵi yake kungakuthandizeni kuti mulandire chithandizo chamankhwala chisanachitike.

Malangizo oyesera

Pakadali pano amalimbikitsa kuti achikulire onse azaka za 18 kapena kupitilira apo ayesedwe kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Kuonjezerapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti amayi apakati ayesedwe ngati ali ndi pakati.

Kuyesedwa kwa HCV kamodzi kumalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe:

• ali ndi HIV
• anabadwa kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi HCV
• mankhwala obayidwa kale
• analandira kale impso dialysis
• analandila magazi kapena kuikidwa ziwalo chaka cha 1992 chisanafike kapena zinthu zina zotseka magazi chaka cha 1987 chisanafike
• adakumana ndi magazi a HCV kudzera pangozi monga ndodo ya singano

Magulu ena ayenera kulandira mayeso owerengeka. Maguluwa akuphatikizapo anthu omwe pano akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obayidwa ndi omwe akulandila impso dialysis.

Kutenga

HCV imafalikira kudzera mukukumana ndi magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zimachitika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala.

Komabe, zimatha kuchitika kudzera pamitengo ya singano, kugawana zinthu zaukhondo, komanso zolembalemba zosagwirizana ndi ziwalo kapena kuboola. Kupatsirana pogonana ndikosowa.

Kudziwa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HCV kungathandize kupewa kufalitsa kachilomboka. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwina muli ndi chiwindi cha C, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuyesa ndikupeza chithandizo chamankhwala msanga. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wakuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.