Tracheobronchitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mungapewere
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kuchiza kunyumba
• 1. Tiyi wa Mauve
• 2. Guaco tiyi

Tracheobronchitis ndikutupa kwa trachea ndi bronchi komwe kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kukhosomola, kuuma komanso kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha ntchofu yochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bronchi ichepetse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dongosolo la kupuma liziyenda bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, tracheobronchitis imachitika pambuyo poti matenda ali m'matumbo, monga chimfine, rhinitis kapena sinusitis, mwachitsanzo, amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta za utsi wa nyama kapena utsi wa ndudu, mwachitsanzo, mphumu.

Tracheobronchitis imachiritsidwa ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimachitidwa kwa masiku 15 ndi mankhwala a bronchodilator ndi maantibayotiki, ngati atenga matenda a bakiteriya.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zazikulu za tracheobronchitis ndi monga:

• Chifuwa chowuma kapena chobisika;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kupuma nthawi zonse popuma;
• Malungo pamwamba 38º C;
• Kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi kutupa;
• Kutopa;
• Kuchulukana kwa mphuno;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.

Zizindikirozi zikawonekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena kukaonana ndi pulmonologist kuti mupeze vutoli ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa tracheobronchitis pachimake ndimatenda a ma virus kapena bacteria. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina, chifukwa, pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti allergen ndiyomwe imachokera.

Matenda a tracheobronchitis nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusuta ndudu kapena kuwonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala oopsa komanso / kapena utsi.

Momwe mungapewere

Popeza tracheobronchitis imatha kubwera chifukwa cha matenda, choyenera ndikuteteza kufala kwa ma virus ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo njira yabwino yopewera tracheobronchitis yovuta sikuti ingokhala m'malo otsekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kupewa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi kuyeretsa moyenera, kuchepetsa motero, mwayi wazovuta zamatenda.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha tracheobronchitis chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi pulmonologist ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetse zizindikilo monga kupweteka, malungo ndi kutupa, monga paracetamol, dipyrone kapena ibuprofen, ndi mankhwala ochepetsera chifuwa, zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa ndikuganizira mtundu wa chifuwa chomwe munthu ali nacho, kaya ndi kouma kapena ngati ali ndi sputum.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati tracheobronchitis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, adokotala amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala a antibiotic. Ngati kachilomboka kamayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, ingopumulani ndikukhala ndi madzi.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, chithandizo cha tracheobronchitis chiyenera kuchitika kuchipatala, kuti alandire mankhwala mwachindunji mumtsempha ndi mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amasulidwa masiku asanu atalandiridwa, ndipo amayenera kusunga chithandizo kunyumba.

Kuchiza kunyumba

Njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto a tracheobronchitis ndikumwa tiyi wa mallow kapena guaco ngati njira yothandizira kuchipatala.

1. Tiyi wa Mauve

Tiyi uyu amakhala ndi mallow, womwe ndi anti-inflammatory wachilengedwe womwe umachepetsa bronchi. Komabe, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa imatha kukhala ndi mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba.

Zosakaniza

• 5 magalamu a masamba ndi maluwa a mallow;
• 1 litre madzi.

Kukonzekera akafuna

Wiritsani masamba ndi maluwa osungunuka kwa mphindi 5. Sungani kusakaniza ndikumwa makapu 1 mpaka 3 patsiku.

2. Guaco tiyi

Tiyi ya Guaco imathandizira kuchiza tracheobronchitis, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa sputum. Guaco, kuwonjezera pa kukhala bronchodilator, ndimayendedwe achilengedwe chifukwa amatsitsimutsa minofu yapaulendo.

Zosakaniza

• 3 magalamu a masamba ouma a guaco;
• 150 ml ya madzi.

Kukonzekera akafuna

Ikani masamba a guaco m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 10. Lolani kuti muziziziritsa kwa mphindi 15 ndikupsyinjika. Imwani makapu awiri a tiyi patsiku. Uchi ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti uthetse zakumwa ndikutenthedwa usiku.