Kuchiza kwa Eosinophilic Asthma

Zamkati

• Mpweya ndi corticosteroids wamlomo
• Zosintha za Leukotriene
• Zamoyo
• Kupulumutsa inhalers
• Wotsutsa
• Kutenga

Mphumu yotchedwa eosinophilic asthma ndi kachilombo ka mphumu komwe nthawi zambiri kamayamba m'moyo. Zaka zapakati pazoyambira zili pakati pa 35 ndi 50 wazaka. Ikhoza kukula mwa anthu omwe sanadziwidwepo kale kuti ali ndi mphumu.

Mphumu yamtunduwu imayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo am'magazi a eosinophil. Ngakhale chifukwa chenichenicho sichikudziwika, ma eosinophil amatha kuthandizira kutukusira kwa mlengalenga ndikuchepetsa komwe kumawoneka m'miyambo ya mphumu.

Mphumu yotchedwa eosinophilic asthma imatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa kuposa mitundu yochepa ya mphumu. Muthanso kukhala ndi zokhumudwitsa pafupipafupi. Njira zochiritsira ndizofanana ndi mphumu yowopsa, koma mankhwala anu enieni nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotsatirazi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pochizira mphumu.

Mpweya ndi corticosteroids wamlomo

Inhaled corticosteroids nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yoyamba yothandizira mitundu yopitilira, kuphatikizapo eosinophilic, asthma. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa kwa mlengalenga komwe kumawonjezera kukanika, komwe kumakuthandizani kuti muzipuma mosavuta.

Mwinanso mungafune mitundu ina ya corticosteroids ya eosinophilic asthma pakamwa ngati zizindikiro zanu ndizovuta kwambiri.

Komabe, mankhwala am'mlomo amaika pachiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zazitali, kuphatikiza:

• kufooka kwa mafupa
• kunenepa
• matenda ashuga

Zosintha za Leukotriene

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu komanso chifuwa. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa leukotrienes mthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chimodzi mwa izi:

• montelukast sodium (Singulair)
• zafirlukast (Zolondola)
• zileuton (Zyflo)

Zamoyo

Biologics ndi njira yomwe ikubwera yochizira mphumu. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni, makamaka ndi dokotala. Amachepetsa kutupa poyang'ana mamolekyulu otupa, maselo, ndi ma antibodies.

Pachifukwa ichi, ma biologics amawerengedwa kuti amapereka chithandizo "mwakukonda kwanu" poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena a mphumu.

Mutha kukhala woyenera pa biologics ngati mupitiliza kukhala ndi ma flare pafupipafupi ngakhale mumamwa mankhwala owongolera komanso kupewa zoyambitsa.

Biologics amathanso kuchepetsa mphumu usiku, komanso amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maulendo opita kuchipatala chifukwa cha mphumu.

Pakadali pano pali mitundu isanu ya ma biologics omwe amapezeka kuchipatala cha mphumu:

• benralizumab (Fasenra)
• dupilumab (Wophunzira)
• mepolizumab (Nucala)
• omalizumab (Xolair)
• reslizumab (Cinqair)

Mwa ma biologics awa, Fasenra, Nucala, ndi Cinqair onse amawunikira ma eosinophil makamaka. Ma biologics ochulukirapo akupanga chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri.

Ngati dokotala akulangizani biologics pa mphumu yanu, mungayembekezere kulandira jakisoni milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi itatu pakatha miyezi inayi.

Kupulumutsa inhalers

Ngakhale kuti si mtundu wa chithandizo chanthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi inhaler yopulumutsa ngati muli ndi mphumu ya eosinophilic.

Amatchedwanso inhaler yothamangitsa mwachangu, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa zipsinjo ndikutsegula mayendedwe anu kuti ateteze matenda a mphumu.

Vuto la opulumutsa inhalers ndikuti sangapewe zizindikiro za mphumu monga olamulira nthawi yayitali amachita. Kudalira mitundu iyi ya inhalers pafupipafupi kumawachititsanso kuti asamagwire bwino ntchito chifukwa mapapu anu amawazolowera.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito yopulumutsa inhaler kangapo pamlungu.

Wotsutsa

Anticholinergics ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa neurotransmitter yotchedwa acetylcholine. Mankhwalawa mwachizolowezi amathandizira kusadziletsa komanso chikhodzodzo chambiri, komanso matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD).

Mitundu iyi yamankhwala imathandizanso kuchiza mphumu yayikulu. Anticholinergics imapumitsa minofu yapansi ndikukuthandizani kupuma mosavuta.

Kumwa mankhwalawa kumathandizanso kuti muchepetse kuti mungafunike mankhwala amlomo pakapita nthawi.

Kutenga

Mphumu ya eosinophilic ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri za mphumu zochizira. Muyenera kuti mungayesere njira zingapo kuti muwone zomwe zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Mphumu yanu imawonedwa ngati "yoyendetsedwa bwino" ngati muli ndi zizindikiro masiku awiri pasabata kapena ochepera.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mumakhala ndi matenda a mphumu pafupipafupi komanso ngati vuto lanu limasokoneza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala amphamvu kwanthawi yayitali kapena ma biologics kuti athandizire kukulitsa zizindikilo zanu komanso moyo wabwino.

Kusamalira zizindikiro za mphumu yotchedwa eosinophilic asthma kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chakumapapo m'mapapo ndi zovuta zina zazitali.

Muthanso kusintha chithandizo chanu posamalira thanzi lanu momwe mungathere, kuphatikiza:

• kudya bwino
• kugona mokwanira
• kusamalira nkhawa

Kupewa zoyambitsa, monga kupsinjika, chifuwa, ndi zoyambitsa zamankhwala, kumathandizanso kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo.