Momwe mungazindikire chifuwa chachikulu cha Ganglionar ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe mungapezere chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglion
• Momwe mungachiritse chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglion

Chifuwa cha Ganglionic chimadziwika ndi matenda a bakiteriya Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu, yotchedwa bacillus ya Koch, mu ganglia ya pakhosi, pachifuwa, m'khwapa kapena kubuula, komanso nthawi zambiri pamimba.

Matendawa amtunduwu amapezeka kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi HIV komanso azimayi azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe am'mapapo omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi mwa amuna okalamba.

Pamodzi ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo, ndipo umachiritsidwa ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi pulmonologist.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglionic sizodziwika kwenikweni, monga kutentha thupi pang'ono komanso kuwonda, zomwe zimalepheretsa munthu kuti apite kuchipatala mwachangu. Zizindikiro zina zofala ndi izi:

• Kutupa malirime pakhosi, khosi ,akhwapa kapena kubuula, nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita atatu koma komwe kumatha kufikira 8-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake;
• Kusakhala ndi ululu m'malirime;
• Zovuta komanso zovuta kusuntha zilankhulo;
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• Pakhoza kukhala thukuta lokokomeza usiku;
• Kutentha kwambiri, mpaka 38º C, makamaka kumapeto kwa tsiku;
• Kutopa kwambiri.

Pamaso pazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chitsogozo kwa pulmonologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti matendawa apangidwe ndikuyamba kulandira maantibayotiki.

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi ganglia yomwe ikukhudzidwa, komanso momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimakhalira.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kupezeka kwa chifuwa chachikulu kumatha kukhala kovuta, chifukwa matendawa amayambitsa zizindikilo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wamatenda.

Chifukwa chake, atatha kuwunika zizindikirazo, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa X-ray, yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti mapapo sakukhudzidwa, ndikuwunika tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuti tipeze kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya, chifukwa cha izi gulu laphokoso ndi lotupa liyenera kulakalaka bwino singano ndi zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku labotale.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena atha kulamulidwa kuti athandizire matendawa, monga kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi muyeso wa PCR. Nthawi yayitali kuyambira pomwe zimayamba kupezeka kuzindikiritsa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB imasiyana miyezi 1 mpaka 2, koma imatha kufikira miyezi 9.

Momwe mungapezere chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglion

Pakakhala chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo mwanga, monga chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglion, bacillus wa Koch nthawi zambiri amalowa mthupi kudzera m'mayendedwe am'mlengalenga, koma samakhala m'mapapu, koma mbali zina za thupi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi chifuwa chachikulu:

• Chifuwa cha Ganglion, Ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatenda am'mapapo am'mapapo ndipo amadziwika ndi kutenga ganglia.
• Matenda a TB, womwe ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa chifuwa chachikulu ndipo umachitika pamene Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu imafikira magazi ndipo imatha kupita ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapapo, kumayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana;
• Chifuwa cha Mafupa, momwe mabakiteriya amakhala m'mafupa omwe amayambitsa kupweteka ndi kutupa komwe kumalepheretsa kuyenda ndikusangalatsa mwendo wamafupa akomweko. Mvetsetsani zambiri za chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa.

Bakiteriya amatha kukhalabe m'thupi losaugwira kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka zinthu zina, monga kupsinjika, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, zimakomera kufalikira kwake, motero, kuwonekera kwa matendawa.

Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yopewera chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglionic ndikupewa kupezeka m'malo omwe anthu ena omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka ngati mankhwala ayambitsidwa masiku ochepera 15.

Momwe mungachiritse chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglion

Chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglionic chimachitika motsogozedwa ndi a pulmonologist, wodwala matenda opatsirana kapena dokotala wamba ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti atulutse gulu lotupa.

Maantibayotiki omwe amawonetsedwa ndi Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide ndi Ethambutol ndipo mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala, ndipo sayenera kusokonezedwa, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kusokoneza vutoli, popeza maantibayotiki omwe asanagwire ntchito, sagwiritsanso ntchito mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulimbana ndi matenda.