Zomwe zingakhale mkodzo wonunkha kwambiri komanso choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Imwani madzi pang'ono
• 2. Matenda a mkodzo
• 3. Kulephera kwa impso
• 4. Matenda a shuga osalamulirika
• 5. Phenylketonuria

Mkodzo wonunkha kwambiri nthawi zambiri umakhala chizindikiro choti mukumwa madzi pang'ono tsiku lonse, ndizotheka kuzindikira munthawi imeneyi kuti mkodzo umakhala wakuda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere kumwa madzi masana.

Komabe, fungo lamphamvu la mkodzo limakhala pafupipafupi kapena limatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza, ludzu kwambiri ndi kutupa, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti athe kuzindikira chomwe chingayambitse kusintha kumeneku.

1. Imwani madzi pang'ono

Mukamamwa madzi pang'ono masana, zinthu zomwe zimachotsedwa mumkodzo zimakhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa fungo lamukodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakhalanso zachizolowezi kuti mkodzo usiye munthawi imeneyi.

Zoyenera kuchita: pamenepa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kumwa madzi tsiku lonse, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa osachepera 2 malita a madzi patsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosangalatsa kudya zakudya zina zokhala ndi madzi ambiri, monga chivwende ndi nkhaka, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kuti thupi lizisungunuka komanso kuchepetsa kununkhira kwamikodzo.

2. Matenda a mkodzo

Matenda a mumikodzo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimayambitsa mkodzo wonunkhira kwambiri ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa tizilombo tambiri tomwe timapezeka mkodzo. Kuphatikiza pa fungo lamphamvu, ndizofala kuti zizindikilo zina zizioneka, monga kupweteka kapena kuwotcha mukakodza, mkodzo wamdima komanso kufunafuna kukodza pafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zizindikiro zina zamatenda amikodzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: mankhwalawa ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi a gynecologist kapena urologist nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi maantibayotiki monga Amoxicillin, Ampicillin kapena Cephalosporin, komanso amalimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri kapena timadziti ta zipatso, munthawi yonse yochira.

3. Kulephera kwa impso

Mkodzo wocheperako wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kusokonekera kwa impso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu mkodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, pakakhala kufooka kwa impso, zizindikiro zina zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi kunjenjemera kwa manja, kutopa, kusinza komanso kutupa mthupi, makamaka m'maso, miyendo ndi mapazi chifukwa chosungira madzi. Onani zizindikiro 11 zomwe zingawonetse kuti muli ndi vuto la impso.

Zoyenera kuchita: mankhwalawa ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi nephrologist ndipo amatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kutupa kwa thupi, monga Lisinopril kapena Furosemide, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi zakudya zopanda mapuloteni, mchere ndi potaziyamu, kuti tipewe kulemetsa impso, komanso tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri. Onani kanemayo pansipa kuti mumve zambiri za chakudya cha iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la impso:

4. Matenda a shuga osalamulirika

Matenda a shuga osalamulirika amakhalanso chifukwa cha mkodzo womwe umakhala wonunkha kwambiri, womwe ungakhale chifukwa cha shuga wambiri womwe umazungulira mthupi kapena chifukwa cha kusintha kwa impso. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zina za matenda azishubo zakumapeto ndikuwonjezeka ludzu, kulakalaka pafupipafupi kukodza, kutopa, mabala omwe amachiritsa pang'onopang'ono kapena kulira m'miyendo ndi m'manja.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amadalira mtundu wa matenda a shuga, komanso ndikofunikanso kusintha zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa, kuphatikiza pakuchita zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.

5. Phenylketonuria

Mkodzo wonunkha kwambiri ndi nkhungu zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha phenylketonuria, matenda osowa komanso obadwa nawo omwe alibe mankhwala, omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa phenylalanine mthupi. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha matendawa zimaphatikizira zovuta kukula, kununkhira kwa nkhungu pakhungu, chikanga pakhungu kapena kulemala kwamaganizidwe. Dziwani zambiri za phenylketonuria.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kudya mosamalitsa kochepa kwa phenylalanine, amino acid wachilengedwe yemwe amapezeka munyama, mazira, mbewu zamafuta, zakudya zopangidwa, mkaka ndi mkaka.