Vaginitis: ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa zazikulu ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda
• Bakiteriya vaginosis
• Matenda a Trichomoniasis
• Chandidiasis
• Cytolytic vaginosis
• 2. Ziwengo
• 3. Kusintha pakhungu
• Momwe mungapewere nyini

Vaginitis, yotchedwanso vulvovaginitis, ndikutupa m'dera loyandikana kwambiri la mayi, lomwe limatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira matenda kapena chifuwa, kusintha pakhungu, chifukwa chakutha kapena kutenga pakati, kutulutsa zizindikilo monga kuyabwa, kupweteka pokodza kapena kupezeka kwa kumaliseche.

Zochitika zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi vaginitis, monga kuvala mathalauza olimba, kugwiritsa ntchito tampon pafupipafupi komanso ukhondo m'derali, chifukwa chake, kupewa zizolowezizi kungathandize kupewa kutupaku.

Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kufunsa azachipatala, kuti mudziwe komwe kumayambitsa vutoli ndikuyamba mankhwala oyenera kwambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vulvovaginitis ndi izi:

1. Matenda

Matendawa ndi omwe amayambitsa kutupa ndi kutuluka kwa nyini, ndipo amapezeka mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zingapo, omwe agwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, omwe alibe ukhondo kapena omwe akhala mchipatala kwanthawi yayitali. Ambiri ndi awa:

Bakiteriya vaginosis

Amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya monga omwe amatha kuchulukana mkati mwa nyini, makamaka atagonana, msambo ndikupangitsa kutuluka kwachikasu komanso fungo loipa mderalo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: ndi maantibayotiki m'mapiritsi ndi mafuta opatsirana ukazi, monga Metronidazole kapena Clindamycin, operekedwa ndi azimayi.

Matenda a Trichomoniasis

Ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti, komwe kamafala kudzera muubwenzi wapamtima wosatetezedwa. Ndi matendawa, mayiyo amakhala ndi zotuluka zonunkhira kwambiri, zobiriwira zachikasu komanso zamphongo, komanso kukwiya kwa nyini poyaka komanso kuyabwa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: ndi mapiritsi a maantibayotiki, monga Metronidazole kapena Tinidazole, operekedwa ndi azachipatala, ndipo mnzakeyo alandiranso chithandizo kuti apewe matenda ena;

Chandidiasis

Ndi matenda yisiti, kawirikawiri candida sp., zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka koyera pamayi mwa mayi, kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kufiira m'dera lamaliseche, kuphatikiza pakukakamira pafupipafupi kukodza. Ndizofala kwambiri mwa amayi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa chifukwa chovutika maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga corticosteroids kapena maantibayotiki, matenda ashuga komanso kachilombo ka HIV.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: ndi mankhwala ophera fungus m'mafuta kapena mapiritsi, monga Nystatin kapena Fluconazole, yolembedwa ndi azimayi.

Cytolytic vaginosis

Ndicho chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri cha vaginitis, chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zofananira ndi candidiasis, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze ngati mayi amakhala ndi kuyabwa kosalekeza, kuyaka komanso koyera, komwe kumabwera ndikumapita, koma komwe sikusintha ndi mankhwala a candidiasis . Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya a lactobacillus, omwe amatulutsa asidi owonjezera ndipo amayambitsa mkwiyo kumaliseche.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Mazira a sodium bicarbonate, intravaginal, amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pasabata kapena malo osambira okhala ndi sodium bicarbonate pakutsitsa supuni mu 600 ml yamadzi, kawiri patsiku.

2. Ziwengo

Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amakhudzana ndi dera loyandikiranso zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Mankhwala;
• Zodzoladzola zapamtima kapena sopo wonunkhira;
• Latex ya kondomu;
• Nsalu zamkati zopangira;
• Mapepala achikuda achikuda kapena onunkhira;
• Zofewetsa zovala.

Kutupa uku kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kuyabwa, kuwotcha ndi kufiyira, zomwe zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa ndikubwereza kangapo mpaka chifukwa chake chimadziwika. Mankhwalawa amachitika popewa mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, kuphatikiza mafuta kapena mapiritsi kutengera corticosteroids ndi antiallergic agents, operekedwa ndi azimayi, kuti athetse zizindikilo.

3. Kusintha pakhungu

Zina zimatha kupangitsa khungu la nyini kukhala locheperako komanso kukhala lolimba, monga nthawi yosiya kusamba, nthawi yobereka, kuyamwitsa kapena mukamalandira chithandizo cha wailesi kapena chemotherapy. Nthawi imeneyi, yotchedwa atrophic vaginitis, mayiyo atha kutulutsa chikasu komanso chonunkhira, komanso kukwiya m'deralo, kuuma, kuwotcha komanso kupweteka pakati paubwenzi wapamtima. Chithandizochi chitha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyandikana nawo, kapena kusintha kwa mahomoni, komwe kudzawonetsedwa ndi azimayi azachipatala.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutenga mimba kumayambitsanso kusintha kwa minofu yomwe imapanga nyini, chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwama mahomoni komwe kumachitika munthawiyo, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa kwachikasu ndikuwonjezera matenda, makamaka candidiasis. Mayi woyembekezera akakhala ndi zizindikirozi, ayenera kudziwitsa odwalawo msanga momwe angathere, kuti akafufuze ngati pali kachirombo ka mankhwala ndikutsatiridwa.

Momwe mungapewere nyini

Pofuna kupewa mtundu uwu wamatenda, mayi ayenera kusamala, monga:

• Pewani kuvala mathalauza olimba masiku otentha;
• Kugona zovala zopepuka kapena opanda kabudula wamkati;
• Musagwiritse ntchito tampons kwa maola ambiri motsatizana;
• Osamachita kusamba kumaliseche;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira;
• Osakhala ndi maubwenzi apamtima osatetezedwa.

Onani maupangiri enanso amomwe mungachitire zaukhondo komanso kupewa matenda.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu ndikofunikanso kupewa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga HIV, hepatitis B ndi C, gonorrhea, HPV ndi syphilis, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri komanso zimawopsa kuti afe. Dziwani zambiri za matendawa komanso momwe mungapewere.