Mlembi: Judy Howell
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kupenda kwamadzi - Thanzi
Kupenda kwamadzi - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi kukodza ndi chiyani?

Kuyeza kwamkodzo ndimayeso a labotale. Ikhoza kuthandiza dokotala wanu kuzindikira mavuto omwe angawonetsedwe ndi mkodzo wanu.

Matenda ndi zovuta zambiri zimakhudza momwe thupi lanu limachotsera zinyalala ndi poizoni. Ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi izi ndi mapapu anu, impso, thirakiti, khungu, ndi chikhodzodzo. Mavuto ndi iliyonse mwazimenezi imatha kukhudza mawonekedwe, kusinkhasinkha, ndi zomwe zili mumkodzo wanu.

Kuyeza kwamkati sikufanana ndi kuyezetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuyesa kwa pakati, ngakhale mayesero onse atatuwa akuphatikizapo kuyesa mkodzo.

Chifukwa chake kukodza kumachitika

Urinalysis imagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

  • isanachitike opaleshoni
  • monga kuwunika koyambirira panthawi yoyezetsa pakati
  • monga gawo la mayeso azachipatala kapena athupi

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati akuganiza kuti muli ndi zovuta zina, monga:

  • matenda ashuga
  • matenda a impso
  • matenda a chiwindi
  • matenda opatsirana mumkodzo

Ngati mukudziwa kale za izi, dokotala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito urinalysis kuti awone momwe chithandizo chithandizire kapena momwe zilili.


Dokotala wanu angafunenso kuchita kukodza mukakumana ndi zizindikilo zina, kuphatikiza:

  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kupweteka kwa msana
  • magazi mkodzo wanu
  • pokodza kwambiri

Kukonzekera kukodza

Musanayesedwe, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa madzi ambiri kuti mupereke mayeso okwanira mkodzo. Komabe, kumwa madzi ochulukirapo kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zolakwika.

Galasi limodzi kapena awiri owonjezera amadzimadzi, omwe atha kukhala ndi madzi kapena mkaka ngati zakudya zanu zikuloleza, ndizo zonse zomwe mumafunikira tsiku loyesa. Simuyenera kusala kapena kusintha zakudya zanu kuti muyesedwe.

Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Zina mwa izi zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira za kukodza kwanu ndizo:

  • mavitamini C owonjezera
  • metronidazole
  • alireza
  • mankhwala osokoneza bongo a anthraquinone
  • methocarbamol
  • nitrofurantoin

Mankhwala ena atha kukhudzanso zotsatira zanu. Uzani dokotala wanu za zinthu zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito musanapange kukodza.


Pazomwe zimachitika pokodza

Mupereka chitsanzo chanu cha mkodzo kuofesi ya adotolo, kuchipatala, kapena malo oyeserera apadera. Mudzapatsidwa chikho cha pulasitiki kuti mutenge kubafa. Kumeneko, mutha kukodza mwachinsinsi mu chikho.

Mutha kufunsidwa kuti mupeze mayeso okodza amkodzo. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kuteteza mabakiteriya ochokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche kuti asalowe muzitsanzo. Yambani poyeretsa mozungulira mkodzo wanu ndikutsuka koyambirira komwe dokotala amapatsa. Kotani pang'ono mchimbudzi, kenako sonkhanitsani zomwezo mu kapu. Pewani kugwira mkati mwa kapu kuti musasamutse mabakiteriya m'manja mwanu kupita pachitsanzo.

Mukamaliza, ikani chivindikiro pa chikho ndikusamba m'manja. Mutha kubweretsa chikho kuchokera kuchimbudzi kapena kusiya chipinda chosankhidwa mkati mwa bafa.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kukupemphani kuti mumupangire urinalysis pogwiritsa ntchito catheter yomwe imayikidwa mu chikhodzodzo kudzera mu urethra. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mavuto pang'ono. Ngati simukusangalala ndi njirayi, funsani dokotala ngati pali njira zina.


Mukapereka chitsanzo chanu, mwatsiriza gawo lanu la mayeso. Zitsanzozo zizitumizidwa ku labu kapena kukakhala kuchipatala ngati ali ndi zida zofunikira.

Njira za kukodza

Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi pofufuza mkodzo wanu:

Kuyesa kwazing'onozing'ono

Pakuyesa kochepetsetsa, dokotala wanu amayang'ana madontho a mkodzo wanu pansi pa microscope. Amayang'ana:

  • zolakwika m'maselo anu ofiira kapena oyera, omwe atha kukhala zizindikilo za matenda, matenda a impso, khansa ya chikhodzodzo, kapena matenda amwazi.
  • makhiristo omwe angawonetse miyala ya impso
  • mabakiteriya opatsirana kapena yisiti
  • ma epithelial cell, omwe amatha kuwonetsa chotupa

Kuyesa kwa dipstick

Pakuyesa kwa dipstick, dokotala wanu amalowetsa ndodo yapulasitiki yothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Mtengo umasintha mtundu kutengera kupezeka kwa zinthu zina. Izi zitha kuthandiza dokotala kuyang'ana:

  • bilirubin, chotulukapo cha kufa kwa maselo ofiira amwazi
  • magazi
  • mapuloteni
  • ndende kapena mphamvu yokoka
  • kusintha kwa ma pH kapena acidity
  • shuga

Kuchuluka kwa ma particles mumkodzo wanu kumatha kuwonetsa kuti mwasowa madzi m'thupi. Mlingo wapamwamba wa pH ukhoza kuwonetsa kwamikodzo kapena vuto la impso. Ndipo kupezeka kulikonse kwa shuga kumatha kuwonetsa matenda ashuga.

Kuyesa kowoneka

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuwunika chitsanzocho pazovuta, monga:

  • mawonekedwe amtambo, omwe amatha kuwonetsa matenda
  • fungo losazolowereka
  • mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira kapena ofiira, omwe amatha kuwonetsa magazi mumkodzo wanu

Kupeza zotsatira

Zotsatira zanu zamakodzo zikapezeka, adokotala azikuyankhani nanu.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwoneka zachilendo, pali njira ziwiri.

Ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi vuto la impso, mavuto amkodzo, kapena zovuta zina, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kapena kukonzanso kwamkodzo kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa mkodzo wanu.

Ngati mulibe zisonyezo zina zakubadwa ndipo kuyezetsa thupi kukuwonetsa kuti thanzi lanu ndilabwino, dokotala wanu sangayesenso kutsatira.

Mapuloteni mu mkodzo wanu

Mkodzo wanu umakhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo wanu kumatha chifukwa cha:

  • kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira
  • malungo
  • kupanikizika, pathupi ndi m'maganizo
  • kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso

Zinthu izi sizimakhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zazikulu zilizonse. Koma mapuloteni okwera kwambiri mumkodzo wanu amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zomwe zingayambitse matenda a impso, monga:

  • matenda ashuga
  • zikhalidwe za mtima
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • lupus
  • khansa ya m'magazi
  • kuchepa kwa magazi pachikwere
  • nyamakazi

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti azindikire zomwe zingayambitse mapuloteni okwanira mumkodzo wanu.

Kutsata pambuyo pokonza mkodzo

Ngati zotsatira zanu zamakodzo zikubwerera mwachilendo, dokotala wanu angafunike mayeso ena kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

  • kuyesa magazi
  • mayesero ojambula monga CT scans kapena MRIs
  • mabuku kagayidwe kachakudya gulu
  • chikhalidwe cha mkodzo
  • kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu
  • chiwindi kapena gulu la impso

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