Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 12 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi katemera wa tetravalent ndi uti komanso kuti amwe liti - Thanzi
Kodi katemera wa tetravalent ndi uti komanso kuti amwe liti - Thanzi

Zamkati

Katemera wa tetravalent, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti katemera wa tetra virus, ndi katemera woteteza thupi kumatenda anayi oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus: chikuku, chikuku, rubella ndi nthomba, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri.

Katemerayu amapezeka m'magawo oyambira azaumoyo a ana azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi zaka 4 komanso muzipatala zapadera za ana azaka zapakati pa miyezi 12 mpaka 12.

Zomwe ndichifukwa chake chikuwonetsedwa

Katemerayu amatchulidwa kuti amateteza kumatenda omwe amatenga matenda opatsirana kwambiri, monga chikuku, ntchintchi, rubella ndi nthomba.

Katemerayu amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi namwino kapena dotolo, ku minofu yomwe ili pansi pa khungu kapena ntchafu, ndi jakisoni wokhala ndi mlingo wa 0,5 ml. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa miyezi 15 ndi zaka 4, monga chilimbikitso, pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba wa ma virus atatu, omwe ayenera kuchitidwa ali ndi miyezi 12.


Ngati mlingo woyamba wa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa wapangidwa mochedwa, nthawi ya masiku 30 iyenera kulemekezedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kachilombo ka HIV. Dziwani zambiri za nthawi ndi momwe mungapezere katemera wa MMR.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa za Katemera wa Viral Tetravalent zitha kuphatikizira kutentha thupi komanso kupweteka, kufiira, kuyabwa komanso kumva kukoma pamalo obayira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, pamakhala zovuta zambiri m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa malungo, mawanga, kuyabwa komanso kupweteka mthupi.

Katemerayu ali ndi zotsalira za mapuloteni a dzira momwe amapangidwira, komabe sipanakhale malipoti azovuta zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa adalandira katemerayu.

Nthawi yosatenga

Katemerayu sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana omwe sagwirizana ndi neomycin kapena gawo lina la kapangidwe kake, omwe alandila magazi m'miyezi itatu yapitayi kapena omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo chokwanira, monga HIV kapena khansa. Iyeneranso kuyimitsidwa mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi malungo, komabe, ayenera kuchitika ngati ali ndi matenda ochepa, monga chimfine.


Kuphatikiza apo, katemerayu samalimbikitsidwa ngati munthuyo akuchiritsidwa komwe kumachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi komanso kwa amayi apakati.

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