Kodi Pali Kusiyana Pati Pakati pa Chibayo ndi Chibayo Choyenda?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa iwo?
• Kuyenda chibayo
• Chibayo
• Ndani amawatenga?
• Kodi amawapeza bwanji?
• Amawachitira bwanji?
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Chibayo ndi kutupa kwa mayendedwe am'mpweya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, ma virus, kapena fungal matenda. Chibayo choyenda ndi mawu osachiritsika a vuto lalikulu la chibayo. Mawu azachipatala pankhaniyi ndi chibayo chachilendo.

Mukakhala ndi chibayo, mufunika kuti mukhale masiku osachepera pang'ono mukugona. Milandu yayikulu imafunikira kuchipatala. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi chibayo choyenda nthawi zina samadziwa kuti ali nacho chifukwa zizindikirozo ndizofatsa. Ena amangomva ngati ali ndi chimfine kapena matenda ena ofatsa a virus.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za chibayo choyenda ndizofanana ndi chibayo. Chosiyanitsa chachikulu ndikuti zizindikiro za chibayo choyenda ndizocheperako.

Zizindikiro za chibayo choyenda ndi izi:

• malungo ochepa (osakwana 101 ° F)
• chikhure
• chifuwa chouma chimatha kupitilira sabata
• mutu
• kuzizira
• kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kusowa chilakolako

Zizindikiro za chibayo ndi monga:

• malungo akulu (101 ° F mpaka 105 ° F)
• kutopa
• kuzizira
• chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa phlegm (ntchofu)
• kupweteka pachifuwa, makamaka ndikupuma kwambiri kapena kutsokomola
• mutu
• kupuma movutikira
• chikhure
• kusowa chilakolako

Zizindikiro za chibayo zimayenda modekha kuposa chibayo. Ngakhale chibayo chimayambitsa malungo ndi chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimatulutsa ntchofu, chibayo choyenda chimakhala ndi malungo otsika kwambiri komanso chifuwa chouma.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa iwo?

Kuyenda chibayo ndi chibayo zonse ndi zotsatira za matenda am'mapapo. Komabe, amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majeremusi.

Kuyenda chibayo

Chibayo choyenda nthawi zambiri chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Mabakiteriya ena omwe angayambitse chibayo ndi awa:

• Chlamydophila pneumoniae
• Legionella pneumoniae, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Legionnaires, mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa chibayo choyenda

Chibayo

Chibayo choyenda chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, chibayo chimatha kuphatikizira mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kapena bowa. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha chibayo cha bakiteriya ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa Streptococcus pneumoniae, ndi Fuluwenza Haemophilus kukhala chifukwa chachiwiri chofala kwambiri.

Pafupifupi theka la anthu onse omwe ali ndi chibayo ali ndi chibayo cha mavairasi. Nthawi zambiri, bowa wochokera munthaka kapena ndowe za mbalame zimatha kuyambitsa chibayo mwa anthu omwe amapumira. Izi zimatchedwa fungal chibayo.

Chibayo choyenda nthawi zonse chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Chibayo chimatha chifukwa cha bakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena fungal matenda.

Ndani amawatenga?

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi chibayo kapena chibayo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kukhala ochepera zaka 2
• okalamba kuposa zaka 65
• kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi choponderezedwa
• kukhala ndi vuto lina la kupuma, monga mphumu
• kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids yopumira kwa nthawi yayitali
• kusuta
• kukhala kapena kugwira ntchito m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri kapena omwe ali ndi majeremusi ambiri, monga sukulu, malo ogona, chipatala, kapena nyumba yosungira anthu okalamba
• akukhala m'malo owononga mpweya kwambiri

Chibayo ndi chibayo choyenda chimakhala pachiwopsezo chotere.

Kodi amawapeza bwanji?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chibayo choyenda samapita kwa dokotala chifukwa zizindikiro zawo ndizofatsa kwambiri. Komabe, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo kuti azindikire mitundu yonse ya chibayo.

Poyamba, angamvetsere mapapu anu ndi stethoscope kuti awone ngati pali vuto ndi njira yanu yampweya. Angakufunseni za moyo wanu, kuphatikizapo malo omwe mumakhala komanso ngati mumasuta.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito X-ray kuyang'ana pachifuwa. Izi zitha kuwathandiza kusiyanitsa chibayo ndi zina, monga bronchitis. Kutengera mawonekedwe anu, amathanso kutenga magazi, kukupatsani pakhosi, kapena kutenga chikhalidwe cha ntchofu kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa zizindikilo zanu.

Zizindikiro za chibayo choyenda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa mokwanira kuti anthu samapita kwa dokotala. Ngati mutero, dokotala wanu amatsatira njira yomweyi yodziwira chibayo kapena chibayo.

Amawachitira bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri chibayo choyenda chimasowa chithandizo. Kuti muthandize thupi lanu kuchira, ndibwino kuti mupumule momwe mungathere ndikukhala ndi madzi. Ngati muli ndi malungo, mutha kumwa acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen. Muthanso kufunsa dokotala wanu zakumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Chibayo ndi zovuta kwambiri za chibayo choyenda zimafunikira chithandizo china, monga:

• mpweya wothandizira kupuma
• madzi amitsempha (IV)
• mankhwala opumira kuti athandizire kumasula mamina mumayendedwe anu
• corticosteroids kuti muchepetse kutupa
• mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa kapena IV

Gulani acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen tsopano.

Kuyenda chibayo nthawi zambiri sikutanthauza chithandizo, ngakhale nthawi zina pamafunika maantibayotiki. Chibayo chingafune mankhwala ena owonjezera kuti athe kupuma bwino komanso kuti muchepetse kutupa m'mayendedwe anu.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ngakhale chibayo choyenda nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofatsa kuposa chibayo, chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuchira. Zitha kutenga pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti achire bwinobwino chibayo choyenda. Komabe, anthu ambiri amachira chibayo pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Mabakiteriya chibayo amayamba kusintha atangoyambitsa maantibayotiki, pomwe chibayo cha virus chimayamba kusintha patatha masiku atatu.

Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena vuto lalikulu la chibayo, nthawi yochira imatha kukhala yayitali.

Ngakhale chibayo choyenda chimakhala cholimba kuposa chibayo, chimafunikira nthawi yayitali kuchira. Itha kukhala mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe zizindikiritso za chibayo zimayamba kusintha mkati mwa masiku angapo.

Mfundo yofunika

Chibayo choyenda ndi mtundu wofatsa wa chibayo womwe umayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya chibayo, anthu omwe ali ndi chibayo choyenda nthawi zambiri samapuma movutikira, kutentha thupi kwambiri, ndi chifuwa chopatsa zipatso. Mitundu iwiri ya chibayo nthawi zambiri imafalikira kwambiri, choncho onetsetsani kuti mumasamba m'manja nthawi zambiri ndikukuphimbirani mukamatsokomola ngati mukuyenda chibayo kapena chibayo.