Kuwerengera Magazi Oyera (WBC)

Zamkati

• Kodi kuwerengetsa magazi oyera (WBC) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwerengetsa magazi oyera?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani magazi oyera?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuchuluka kwa magazi oyera?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuwerengetsa magazi oyera (WBC) ndi chiyani?

Kuwerengera kwa magazi oyera kumayeza kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu. Maselo oyera ndi gawo limodzi la chitetezo cha mthupi. Amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda ena.

Mukadwala, thupi lanu limapanga ma cell oyera oyera kuti athane ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena zinthu zina zakunja zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwanu kwamagazi oyera.

Matenda ena atha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lichepetse magazi oyera kuposa momwe mumafunira. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwanu kwamagazi oyera. Matenda omwe angachepetse kuchuluka kwanu kwamagazi oyera ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ndi HIV / AIDS, matenda omwe amayambitsa ma cell oyera. Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo chemotherapy, amathanso kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amwazi.

Pali mitundu isanu yayikulu yamaselo oyera:

• Ma Neutrophils
• Ma lymphocyte
• Ma monocyte
• Zojambulajambula
• Basophils

Kuwerengera magazi oyera kumayeza kuchuluka kwama cell onsewa m'magazi anu. Chiyeso china, chotchedwa kusiyanitsa magazi, chimayeza kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wama cell oyera.

Mayina ena: Kuwerengera kwa WBC, kuchuluka kwama cell oyera, kuchuluka kwama cell oyera

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuwerengera kwa magazi oyera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuthandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwama cell oyera kapena kuchuluka kwama cell oyera.

Zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi oyera ndi monga:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo komanso otupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiwonongeke
• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi
• Khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi matenda a Hodgkin
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana

Zovuta zokhudzana ndi kukhala ndi magazi oyera oyera ndi monga:

• Matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi, monga HIV / AIDS
• Lymphoma, khansa ya m'mafupa
• Matenda a chiwindi kapena ndulu

Kuwerengera kwa magazi oyera kumatha kuwonetsa ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi ndiwokwera kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, koma sikungatsimikizire kuti mwapezeka. Chifukwa chake zimachitika limodzi ndi mayeso ena, monga kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu, kusiyanitsa magazi, kupaka magazi, ndi / kapena kuyesa m'mafupa.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwerengetsa magazi oyera?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda, kutupa, kapena matenda amthupi. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kupweteka kwa thupi
• Mutu

Zizindikiro za kutupa ndi matenda omwe amadzichitira okha azikhala osiyana, kutengera dera lotupa ndi mtundu wa matenda.

Muthanso kuyesedwa ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi kapena mukumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi. Ngati mayeserowa akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwanu kwamagazi oyera kutsika kwambiri, omwe amakupatsani mwayi atha kusintha mankhwala anu.

Mwana wanu wakhanda kapena wamkulu akhoza kuyesedwa ngati gawo la kuwunika kozolowereka, kapena ngati ali ndi zizindikilo zavuto loyera la magazi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani magazi oyera?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka.

Poyesa ana, wothandizira zaumoyo amatenga zitsanzo kuchokera chidendene (akhanda obadwa kumene ndi ana aang'ono) kapena chala chala (ana okalamba ndi ana). Woperekayo amatsuka chidendene kapena chala chakumwa ndi mowa ndikumenyetsa malowa ndi singano yaying'ono. Woperekayo amatolera magazi pang'ono ndikuyika bandeji pamalowo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi oyera.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Mukayezetsa magazi, mumatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikilo zambiri zimatha msanga.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri kwa mwana wanu kapena mwana wanu poyesa ndodo ya singano. Mwana wanu amatha kumva kutsina pang'ono pomwe tsambalo lalumikizidwa, ndipo mikwingwirima yaying'ono imatha kukhala pamalopo. Izi zikuyenera kuchoka mwachangu.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kuwerengera kwa magazi oyera kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi
• Matenda otupa monga nyamakazi
• Zovuta
• Khansa ya m'magazi kapena matenda a Hodgkin
• Matenda amawonongeka chifukwa chovulala kapena opaleshoni

Kuchuluka kwamagazi oyera kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa. Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda, matenda, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala.
• Khansa yomwe imakhudza mafupa
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga lupus (kapena SLE)
• HIV / Edzi

Ngati mukulandira kale matenda oyera am'magazi, zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa ngati chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito kapena ngati mkhalidwe wanu wasintha.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuchuluka kwa magazi oyera?

Zotsatira zoyera za magazi nthawi zambiri zimafaniziridwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso ena amwazi, kuphatikiza kusiyanasiyana kwa magazi. Kuyesedwa kosiyanitsa magazi kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wama cell oyera, monga ma neutrophil kapena ma lymphocyte. Ma neutrophils makamaka amalimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Ma lymphocyte makamaka amalimbana ndi matenda opatsirana.

• Ma neutrophil opitilira muyeso amadziwika kuti neutrophilia.
• Zochepera kuposa zachilendo zimadziwika kuti neutropenia.
• Ma lymphocyte opitilira muyeso amadziwika kuti lymphocytosis.
• Ndalama zochepa zimadziwika kuti lymphopenia.

Zolemba

1. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2020. Kuwerengera kwa Magazi Oyera Oyera: Mwachidule; [adatchula 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17704-high-white-blood-cell-count
2. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2020. Kuwerengera kwa Magazi Oyera Oyera: Mwachidule [chotchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count
3. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2020. Kuchuluka kwa Maselo Oyera A Magazi Oyera: Zomwe Zingachitike; [adatchula 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count/possible-causes
4. Henry Ford Health System [Intaneti]. Njira ya Henry Ford Health; c2020. Matenda: Kusonkhanitsa Magazi: Makanda ndi Ana; [zosinthidwa 2020 Meyi 28; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://lug.hfhs.org/babiesKids.html
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kufala kwa HIV ndi Edzi; [yasinthidwa 2019 Nov 25; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hiv-infection-and-aids
6. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kuwerengera kwa Magazi Oyera Oyera (WBC); [yasinthidwa 2020 Mar 23; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/white-blood-cell-count-wbc
7. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi: Zomwe zimayambitsa; 2018 Nov 30 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050611
8. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi: Zomwe zimayambitsa; 2018 Nov 30 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050615
9. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Lymphocytosis: Tanthauzo; 2019 Jul 12 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/lymphocytosis/basics/definition/sym-20050660
10. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Matenda oyera maselo am'magazi: Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa; 2020 Apr 29 [yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pediatric-white-blood-cell-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20352674
11. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. .; c2020. Chidule cha Mavuto Amtundu wa White Blood; [yasinthidwa 2020 Jan; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/overview-of-white-blood-cell-disorders
12. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary Yokhudza Khansa: lymphopenia; [adatchula 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/lymphopenia
13. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Chipatala cha Nicklaus Children [Internet]. Miami (FL): Chipatala cha Ana cha Nicklaus; c2020. Kuwerengera kwa WBC; [adatchula 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nicklauschildrens.org/tests/wbc-count
15. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Kuwerengera Maselo Oyera; [adatchula 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=white_cell_count
16. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Kuwerengera kwa WBC: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Jun 14; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/wbc-count
17. Thanzi Labwino [Internet]. New York: Pafupi, Inc .; c2020. Chidule cha Mavuto Amtundu wa Magazi Oyera; [adatchula 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.verywellhealth.com/white-blood-cell-disorders-overview-4013280
18. Thanzi Labwino [Internet]. New York: Pafupi, Inc .; c2020. Ntchito ya Neutrophils ndi Zotsatira Zosazolowereka; [yasinthidwa 2019 Sep 30; yatchulidwa 2020 Jun 14]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-neutrophils-p2-2249134#causes-of-neutrophilia

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.