Poizoni wamadzimadzi wopepuka

Madzi opepuka ndi madzi oyaka omwe amapezeka mu zoyatsira ndudu ndi mitundu ina yoyatsa. Poizoni wambiri wamadzimadzi amapezeka munthu wina akameza chinthuchi.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zinthu zovulaza zamadzimadzi opepuka zimatchedwa ma hydrocarbon. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Benzene
• Butane
• Hexamine
• Lacolene
• Naptha
• Sungani

Madzi angapo opepuka amakhala ndi zinthu izi.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wakupepuka wamadzi m'magulu osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kupweteka kwambiri pammero
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutentha mphuno, maso, makutu, milomo, kapena lilime

MAFUPA NDI CHINTHU

• Kuchepetsa mkodzo

MIMBA NDI MITIMA

• Magazi pansi
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• Kutentha kwa chitoliro cha chakudya (kum'mero)
• Kusanza
• Kusanza magazi

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kutha
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumayamba mwachangu (mantha)

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Kupuma kovuta
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Tsokomola
• Kutupa kwam'mero ​​(kungayambitsenso kupuma kovuta)

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Chizungulire
• Zosangalatsa
• Kugona kwambiri
• Ziwerengero
• Mutu
• Kulephera kugona
• Kukwiya
• Kusakhala ndi chidwi chochita chilichonse
• Kugwedezeka
• Kugwedezeka
• Kusagwirizana kosagwirizana
• Khunyu (kupweteka)
• Choyendetsa

Khungu

• Kutentha
• Mabowo pakhungu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu
• Kukwiya

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMUPANGITSE munthuyo kupatula ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Ngati madzi owala ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri kwa mphindi 15.

Ngati munthu wameza madzi opepuka, mupatseni madzi kapena mkaka nthawi yomweyo, ngati wothandizira akukuuzani kuti mutero. MUSAMAPE chilichonse chakumwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi utsi wa madzi owalawo, musunthireni kumhepo nthawi yomweyo.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti iwoneke pamayendedwe ampweya ndi m'mapapu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram), kapena kutsata mtima
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti muwone zoyaka m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Zamadzimadzi kupyola mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa mmimba kuti musambe m'mimba (chapamimba kuchapa)
• Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lotentha
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira)

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuopsa kwa poizoni wake komanso momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu. Thandizo lachipatala likaperekedwa mwachangu, mpata wabwino kuti achire.

Kumeza ziphe zotere kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kutentha pamsewu kapena m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa matenda a necrosis, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, mantha, ndi kufa, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mankhwalawo atamezedwa koyamba. Zilonda zimatha kupangidwa m'matumbawa zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwakanthawi ndikupuma, kumeza, ndi kugaya.

Aronson JK. Zosungunulira zamoyo. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Ma hydrocarbon. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 152.