Maso - akutuluka

Maso otupa ndikutuluka kwachilendo (kutuluka) kwa m'modzi kapena m'maso mwawo.

Maso otchuka atha kukhala mkhalidwe wabanja. Koma maso odziwika sali ofanana ndi maso otupa. Maso otupa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.

Kutupa kwa diso limodzi, makamaka kwa mwana, kungakhale chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri. Iyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Hyperthyroidism (makamaka matenda a manda) ndi omwe amafala kwambiri m'maso. Ndi vutoli, maso samawala nthawi zambiri ndipo amawoneka kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, sipayenera kukhala yoyera yoyera pakati pamwamba pa iris (gawo loyera la diso) ndi chikope chapamwamba. Kuwona zoyera mderali nthawi zambiri ndichizindikiro kuti diso likutupa.

Chifukwa chakuti kusintha kwa diso nthawi zambiri kumayamba pang'onopang'ono, achibale sangazindikire mpaka vutoli litakula. Zithunzi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kukokomeza komwe mwina sikadadziwika kale.

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Glaucoma
• Matenda amanda
• Hemangioma
• Mbiriyakale
• Hyperthyroidism
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Matenda a Neuroblastoma
• Orbital cellulitis kapena periorbital cellulitis
• Rhabdomyosarcoma

Choyeneracho chikuyenera kuchitiridwa ndi wothandizira. Chifukwa maso otupa amatha kupangitsa munthu kudzidalira, kulimbikitsidwa ndikofunikira.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi maso otupa ndipo chifukwa chake sichinapezeke.
• Maso otupa amatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka kapena malungo.

Wothandizira adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikuwunika.

Mafunso ena omwe mungafunsidwe ndi awa:

• Kodi maso onse akutuluka?
• Munayamba liti kuwona maso akutuluka?
• Kodi chikuipiraipira?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo?

Kufufuza kwa nyali kungachitike. Kuyeza magazi kwa matenda a chithokomiro kumatha kuchitika.

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa. Misozi yopanga itha kuperekedwa kuti idzoze diso kuti iteteze pamwamba pake (cornea).

Maso otuluka; Mafupa; Kutulutsa; Kutulutsa maso

• Matenda amanda
• Chiwombankhanga
• Periorbital cellulitis

McNab AA. (Adasankhidwa) Proptosis pamibadwo yosiyana. Mu: Lambert SR, Lyons CJ, olemba. Taylor ndi Hoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology ndi Strabismus. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 96.

Olson J. Ophthalmology yazachipatala. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 27.

Yanoff M, Cameron JD. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 423.