Zolemba zenizeni

Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi njira yochotsera kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera ku rectum kuti akaunike.

Kawirikawiri kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala mbali ya anoscopy kapena sigmoidoscopy. Izi ndi njira zowonera mkati mwa rectum.

Kuyezetsa kwamakina a digito kumachitika koyamba. Kenako, chida chopaka mafuta (anoscope kapena proctoscope) chimayikidwa mu rectum. Mudzakhala osasangalala pamene izi zachitika.

Biopsy imatha kutengedwa kudzera pazida zonsezi.

Mutha kupeza mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, enema, kapena kukonzekera kwina kusanachitike kuti muthe matumbo anu. Izi zidzalola dokotala kuwona bwino za rectum.

Padzakhala zovuta zina panthawiyi. Mungamve ngati mukufunikira kukhala ndi matumbo. Mutha kumverera ngati mukumangika kapena mukumva kupweteka pang'ono pamene chidacho chimayikidwa m'mbali yammbali. Mutha kumverera kutsina mukatenga biopsy.

Thupi lophatikizika limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lizindikire chomwe chimayambitsa kukula kosazolowereka komwe kumapezeka pa anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, kapena mayeso ena. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa amyloidosis (matenda osowa omwe mapuloteni osazolowereka amakhala m'matumba ndi ziwalo).

The anus ndi rectum zimawoneka zachilendo kukula, mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe. Pasakhale umboni wa:

• Magazi
• Ma polyps (kukula pamayeso a anus)
• Mphuno (mitsempha yotupa mu anus kapena m'munsi mwa rectum)
• Zovuta zina

Palibe mavuto omwe amawoneka minofu ya biopsy ikayesedwa ndi microscope.

Kuyesaku ndi njira yodziwika bwino yodziwira zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta za rectum, monga:

• Ziphuphu (kusonkhanitsa mafinya m'dera la anus ndi rectum)
• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono Colorectal
• Matenda
• Kutupa
• Zotupa
• Amyloidosis
• Matenda a Crohn (kutupa kwa njira yogaya chakudya)
• Matenda a Hirschsprung m'makanda (kutsekeka kwamatumbo akulu)
• Ulcerative colitis (kutupa kwamkati wamatumbo akulu ndi rectum)

Kuopsa kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kumaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi ndi kuwononga.

Chiwombankhanga - rectum; Kutuluka magazi - chiwonetsero; Rectal tizilombo ting'onoting'ono - biopsy; Amyloidosis - thumbo biopsy; Matenda a Crohn - ziphuphu zam'mimba; Khansa yoyipa - biopsy; Hirschsprung matenda - thumbo biopsy

• Zolemba zenizeni

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Proctoscopy - matenda. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 907-908.

Gibson JA, Odze RD. Zitsanzo zamatenda, zoyeserera, ndi kukonza ma labotale. Mu: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer J, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Matenda a m'mimba Endoscopy. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 5.