Zanamivir Oral Inhalation

Zamkati

• Musanagwiritse ntchito zanamivir,
• Zanamivir angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi, kapena zomwe zatchulidwa mgulu la ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

Zanamivir imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akulu ndi ana osachepera zaka 7 kuti athetse mitundu ina ya fuluwenza ('chimfine') mwa anthu omwe akhala ndi zizindikilo za chimfine kwa masiku ochepera awiri. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupewa mitundu ina ya chimfine kwa akulu ndi ana osachepera zaka 5 akakhala ndi munthu amene ali ndi chimfine kapena pakabuka chimfine. Zanamivir ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa neuraminidase inhibitors. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kukula ndikufalikira kwa kachilomboka mthupi lanu. Zanamivir imathandizira kufupikitsa nthawi yomwe muli ndi zizindikiro za chimfine monga kuphwanya kwa m'mphuno, kukhosomola, chifuwa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, kufooka, mutu, malungo, komanso kuzizira.

Zanamivir imabwera ngati ufa wopumira (kupumira) pakamwa. Pofuna kuchiza chimfine, nthawi zambiri amapuma kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa masiku asanu. Muyenera kupumira mankhwalawo pafupifupi maola 12 komanso nthawi imodzimodzi tsiku lililonse. Komabe, tsiku loyamba la chithandizo, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mupange mankhwalawa limodzi. Pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwa chimfine mwa anthu okhala m'nyumba imodzi, zanamivir nthawi zambiri imapuma kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku 10. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa chimfine mderalo, zanamivir nthawi zambiri amapumira kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku 28. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zanamivir kupewa fuluwenza, imayenera kupumira mozungulira nthawi yomweyo. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito zanamivir ndendende monga momwe mwalamulira. Osamagwiritsa ntchito zocheperako kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Zanamivir imabwera ndi pulasitiki yotchedwa Diskhaler (chida chopumitsira ufa) ndi ma Rotadisks asanu (zozungulira zojambuliratu matuza omwe ali ndi matuza anayi amankhwala). Zanamivir ufa amathanso kupuma mothandizidwa ndi Diskhaler woperekedwa. Musachotse ufa mu phukusilo, sakanizani ndi madzi aliwonse, kapena mupume ndi chida china chilichonse chopumira. Osayika dzenje kapena kutsegula chithuza chilichonse mpaka mutulutsa mpweya ndi Diskhaler.

Werengani mosamala malangizo a opanga omwe amafotokoza momwe angakonzekerere ndikupumira muyezo wa zanamivir pogwiritsa ntchito Diskhaler. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kukonzekera kapena kupumira mankhwalawa.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira kuti muchiritse mphumu, emphysema, kapena mavuto ena opuma ndipo mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi imodzimodzi ndi zanamivir, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe mumakonda kupuma musanagwiritse ntchito zanamivir.

Kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kwa mwana kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi wamkulu yemwe amamvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zanamivir ndipo waphunzitsidwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi othandizira azaumoyo.

Pitilizani kumwa zanamivir ngakhale mutayamba kumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa zanamivir osalankhula ndi dokotala.

Ngati mukumva kuwawa kwambiri kapena mukukhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano mukamalandira chithandizo kapena mukalandira chithandizo, kapena ngati matenda anu a chimfine samayamba kuchira, itanani dokotala wanu.

Funsani wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti mumupatseko zidziwitso za wopanga kwa wodwalayo.

Zanamivir itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza ndikupewa matenda ochokera ku fuluwenza A (H1N1).

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito zanamivir,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wazamankhwala ngati simukugwirizana ndi zanamivir, mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya zilizonse, kapena lactose (mapuloteni amkaka).
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni dokotala ngati mwadwalapo mphumu kapena mavuto ena opuma; bronchitis (kutupa kwa mlengalenga komwe kumatsogolera kumapapu); emphysema (kuwonongeka kwa matumba ampweya m'mapapu); kapena mtima, impso, chiwindi, kapena matenda ena am'mapapo.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga zanamivir, itanani dokotala wanu.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti zanamivir imatha kubweretsa mavuto owopsa kupuma, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda am'mlengalenga monga asthma kapena emphysema. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira mutamwa mankhwala a zanamivir, lekani kugwiritsa ntchito zanamivir ndikupita kuchipatala mwachangu. Ngati zikukuvutani kupuma, ndipo mwapatsidwa mankhwala opulumutsa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu opulumutsa nthawi yomweyo kenako pitani kuchipatala. Musabwererenso zanamivir musanalankhule ndi dokotala.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu, makamaka ana ndi achinyamata, omwe ali ndi chimfine amatha kusokonezeka, kukhumudwa, kapena kuda nkhawa, ndipo atha kuchita zachilendo, kukomoka kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (onani zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe), kapena amadzivulaza kapena kudzipha . Inu kapena mwana wanu mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilozi ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumagwiritsa ntchito zanamivir, ndipo zizindikirazi zimayamba atangoyamba kumene kulandira mankhwala mukamamwa mankhwalawo. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chimfine, muyenera kumuyang'ana mosamala kwambiri ndikumuimbira foni nthawi yomweyo ngati angasokonezeke kapena akuchita zinthu mosafunikira. Ngati muli ndi chimfine, inu, banja lanu, kapena amene akukusamalirani muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukasokonezeka, mumachita zachilendo, kapena mukuganiza zodzipweteka nokha. Onetsetsani kuti banja lanu kapena amene akukusamalirani akudziwa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuti athe kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukulephera kupeza chithandizo chanokha.
• Funsani dokotala ngati mukuyenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse. Zanamivir satenga malo a katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse. Ngati mwalandira kapena mukufuna kulandira katemera wa chimfine (FluMist; katemera wa chimfine yemwe amapopera mphuno), muyenera kuuza dokotala musanatenge zanamivir. Zanamivir ikhoza kusokoneza ntchito ya katemera wa chimfine wa intranasal ngati atenga mpaka masabata awiri pambuyo kapena mpaka maola 48 asanalandire katemerayo.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Mukaiwala kupumira mlingo, perekani mpweya mukangokumbukira. Ngati ndi maola 2 kapena ochepera mpaka mulingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musapangire mpweya wawiri kuti ukhale wosowa. Mukaphonya Mlingo wambiri, itanani dokotala wanu kuti adziwe choti muchite.

Zanamivir angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• chizungulire
• Kuyabwa mphuno
• kupweteka pamodzi

Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro izi, kapena zomwe zatchulidwa mgulu la ZOCHITIKA, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma
• kupuma movutikira
• ming'oma
• zidzolo
• kuyabwa
• zovuta kumeza
• kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo, maso, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chimabwera ndikufikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Muyenera kukhala aukhondo, osamba m'manja pafupipafupi, komanso kupewa zinthu monga kugawana makapu ndi ziwiya zomwe zitha kufalitsa kachilombo ka fuluwenza kwa ena.

Diskhaler iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zanamivir yokha. Musagwiritse ntchito Diskhaler kumwa mankhwala ena omwe mumatsitsa.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Mankhwala anu mwina sangabwererenso.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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