Momwe opaleshoni ya orthognathic imagwiridwira ndikuchira

Zamkati

• Momwe zimachitikira
• Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni
• Nthawi yoti muchiritse thupi
• Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni ya orthognathic ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yomwe imawonetsedwa kuti ikukonza mawonekedwe a chibwano ndipo zimachitika pakakhala zovuta kutafuna kapena kupuma chifukwa chakuipa kwa nsagwada, kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuchitidwa ndi zokongoletsa kuti nkhope ikhale yambiri zogwirizana.

Malingana ndi malo a nsagwada ndi mano, dokotalayo angalimbikitse mitundu iwiri ya opaleshoni:

• Gulu 2 opaleshoni ya orthognathic, yomwe imachitika nthawi yomwe nsagwada zakutali zili kutali kwambiri ndi mano apansi;
• Gulu la 3 opaleshoni ya orthognathic, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza milandu yomwe mano apansi amakhala patsogolo kwambiri kuposa nsagwada zakumtunda.

Pakakhala kusintha kwa nsagwada zomwe zimalepheretsa kupuma, rhinoplasty itha kuchitidwanso kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 17, ndipamene mafupa a nkhope amakula mokwanira, komabe, zosintha zikawonekera kwambiri muubwana ndikukhala ndi zokongoletsa komanso malingaliro pamwana, kuwongolera koyamba kumatha kupangidwa, chachiwiri kuchitidwa pamene kukula kwa mafupa a nkhope kwakhazikika.

Momwe zimachitikira

Kuti opaleshoni ya orthognathic ichitike, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo agwiritse ntchito zida za orthodontic kwa zaka zosachepera 2 kuti malo a mano awongoleredwe molingana ndi mafupa awo, osafunikira mano kuti agwirizane zaka ziwiri zoyambazo mankhwala a orthodontic.

Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri zogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, kuyerekezera kwa opaleshoni kumachitika kuti muwone zotsatira zomaliza za njirayi, kuphatikiza zokongoletsa. Kenako, dokotalayo amachita kukhazikitsanso nsagwada kudzera mu opaleshoni yomwe imachitika mkamwa. Mwa njirayi, fupa limadulidwa ndikukhazikika m'malo ena pogwiritsa ntchito titaniyamu.

Opaleshoni ya Orthognathic imapezeka kwaulere ndi SUS pomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi thanzi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nsagwada, monga kubanika, kulepheretsa kupuma komanso kuvutika kudya, mwachitsanzo. Pofuna kuchitidwa zokongoletsa, opaleshoniyi iyenera kuchitidwa muzipatala zapadera, osaperekedwa ndi SUS.

Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni

Kuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoni ya orthognathic kumatha kutenga pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 12, koma nthawi zambiri, munthuyo amabwerera kunyumba pakati pa masiku 1 ndi 2 atachitidwa opaleshoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, operekedwa ndi dokotala, monga Paracetamol, kuti athetse ululu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kusamala monga:

• Muzipuma milungu iwiri yoyambirira, kupewa kupita kuntchito;
• Ikani ma compress ozizira pamaso kwa mphindi 10 kangapo patsiku, mpaka kutupa kutachepa;
• Idyani chakudya chamafuta kapena chodyera m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira kapena malinga ndi zomwe dokotala ananena.
• Pewani zoyesayesa, osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso osakhala padzuwa;
• Kuchita magawo azithandizo zakuthupi kusintha kutafuna, kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa komanso kupweteka kwa mutu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kupindika kwa minofu.
• Chitani ngalande zamadzimadzi pankhope kuti achepetse kutupa.

Tiyi wazitsamba wokonzedwa ndi masamba a bay, ginger kapena linden atha kuthandiza kutonthoza ululu, chifukwa chake, amawonetsedwa kuti athetse mavuto pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Pakakhala kusapeza pakamwa ndikumva kupweteka kwa mano, mkamwa mwanu mutha kusisita ndi mafuta a clove, koma kutsuka mkamwa komwe kumapangidwa ndi timbewu timbewu tanthete kungathenso kuthetsa vutoli.

Nthawi yoti muchiritse thupi

Physiotherapy imatha kuyambitsidwa kutangotsala masiku 1 kapena 2 mutachitidwa opaleshoni, kapena monga dokotala amafunira. Poyamba cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa kwanuko, koma patatha masiku pafupifupi 15, ngati machiritso ali bwino, mutha kuyang'ana kwambiri pa zolimbitsa thupi kuti muwonjezere kuyenda kwa cholumikizira cha temporomandibular ndikuwongolera kutseguka kwa kamwa, ndikuthandizira kutafuna.

Ngalande yama lymphatic imathandizira kuchepetsa kutupa kwa nkhope ndipo imatha kuchitidwa magawo onse. Onani sitepe ndi sitepe kuti mupange ma lymphatic draina kumaso kwanu.

Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni

Ngakhale ndizochepa, opaleshoniyi imatha kukhala ndi zoopsa zina, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutayika kumaso pankhope komanso kutuluka magazi mkamwa ndi mphuno. Kuphatikiza apo, komanso monga maopaleshoni onse, matenda amathanso kupezeka pamalo pomwe amadulidwa. Chifukwa chake, opareshoni iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse muzipatala zapadera komanso ndi madokotala ophunzitsidwa bwino.