Kodi Matenda a Shuga Amatha Kuyambitsa Mapazi Amadzimadzi?

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsa kuyabwa
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a mtsempha wamagazi
• Zina zofala pakhungu
• Matenda a bakiteriya
• Matenda a fungal
• Necrobiosis lipoidica matenda ashuga (NLD)
• Matuza a shuga
• Xanthomatosis yophulika
• Kufalitsa granuloma annulare
• Momwe mungachepetsere kuyabwa kwa mapazi
• Momwe mungapewere kuyabwa kwa mapazi
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Kuwongolera shuga wamagazi (glucose) ndikofunikira ndi matenda ashuga. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zingapo, monga:

• ludzu lowonjezeka
• njala
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kusawona bwino

Mwinanso mutha kuyabwa, komwe kumatha kupezeka kumapazi. Matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kapena matenda ashuga.

Kafukufuku wina wa 2010 adasanthula anthu 2,656 omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso 499 omwe alibe matenda ashuga. Inapeza kuti kuyabwa chinali chizindikiro chofala, chomwe chimakhudza pafupifupi 11.3 peresenti ya omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga poyerekeza ndi 2.9 peresenti yokha ya iwo omwe alibe matendawa.

Kuyabwa kungakhale kofala kwa ena, ndipo pali maupangiri owongolera. Pemphani kuti muphunzire pazomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa mapazi ndi njira zothetsera khungu lanu.

Zimayambitsa kuyabwa

Cholinga cha chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndikuchepetsa shuga m'magazi anu ndikusunga bwino.

Shuga yanu yamagazi imatha kuchuluka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikiza kudumpha kapena kuyiwala kumwa mankhwala anu ashuga, kudya magalamu ambiri a chakudya, kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwakanthawi, kusagwira ntchito, kapena kukhala ndi matenda.

Kutsekemera kwa magazi nthawi zina kumayambitsa mapazi oyabwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti shuga wosaloledwa wamagazi imatha kubweretsa zinthu zomwe zimawononga mitsempha komanso kusayenda bwino kwa magazi kumapazi.

Matenda a shuga

Shuga wamagazi osalamulirika amatha kuwononga ulusi wamitsempha m'miyendo ndi m'mapazi anu. Izi zimadziwika kuti matenda ashuga a m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizira kufooka kapena kulephera kumva kupweteka, kumva kulira kapena kuwotcha, komanso kuyabwa.

Neuropathy imalimbikitsanso chitetezo cha mthupi kutulutsa ma cytokines, omwe ndi mapuloteni omwe amathandizira kuwongolera mayankho otupa. Mapuloteniwa amatha kukwiyitsa mitsempha ndikuyambitsa kuyabwa.

Matenda a mtsempha wamagazi

Shuga wamagazi wosalekeza amakhudzanso kayendedwe ka magazi m'miyendo ndi mapazi anu. Izi zingayambitse matenda a mitsempha, mtundu wa matenda ozungulira.

Kuyabwa kumachitika chifukwa kusayenda bwino kumakupangitsani kuti muziuma khungu, ndipamene mafuta achilengedwe m'mapazi amauma. Zizindikiro za mapazi owuma zimaphatikizapo khungu lowuma, losalala, komanso losweka.

Zina zofala pakhungu

Izi sizinthu zokhazokha zoyambitsa mapazi. Matenda ashuga amathanso kukuika pachiwopsezo cha khungu lina, lomwe limayambitsanso kuyabwa.

Matenda a bakiteriya

Shuga wamagazi ambiri amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi, chifukwa chake pamakhala mwayi wopanga matenda opatsirana pakhungu la bakiteriya ndi matenda ashuga. Kucheka, matuza, kapena khungu lina limalola mabakiteriya kulowa m'thupi lanu. Izi zimayika pachiwopsezo cha matenda oyabwa pakhungu monga impetigo ndi folliculitis.

Maantibayotiki apakhungu kapena amlomo ogwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa amatha kupha mabakiteriya ndikuthandizira khungu lanu kuchira.

Matenda a fungal

Phazi la wothamanga limayambitsidwa ndi candida, bowa wofanana ndi yisiti yemwe amatha kukula m'makutu akhungu. Chitetezo chofooka chamthupi chimakuyikiraninso pachiwopsezo cha matendawa, omwe amatha kuyabwa komanso kupezeka pakati pa zala zanu.

Ntchito apakhungu antifungal kirimu kupha bowa ndi kusiya matenda.

Necrobiosis lipoidica matenda ashuga (NLD)

Matenda oterewa amakhudza pafupifupi 0,3 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa collagen komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mitsempha yaying'ono yamadzi pansi pa khungu. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi, komanso malo owawa, owawitsa kapena ziphuphu.

NLD imatha kuchitika kamodzi kapena kawiri konse, koma itha kupezekanso mbali zina za mwendo. Simusowa kuchiza vutoli pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zizindikiro. Mankhwala otsekemera a steroid kapena jekeseni wa steroid amatha kuyimitsa kutupa ndikuchotsa mawanga ndi ziphuphu.

Matuza a shuga

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amatha kukhala ndi zotupa m'matenda awo, kumapazi awo, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi lawo. Choyambitsa sichikudziwika, koma matuza amatha kukula shuga wa magazi atakwera kwambiri, kenako amayamba chifukwa cha kukangana kapena matenda akhungu.

Matuza ena samayambitsa zisonyezo ngati kupweteka, koma matuza ena amatha kuyabwa. Matuza a shuga amachiritsa pawokha ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Komabe, pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda omwe akukula. Ziphuphu zilizonse, zotchinga, kapena zilonda ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino ngati pali matenda.

Xanthomatosis yophulika

Matendawa amakhalanso chifukwa cha shuga wosalamulirika wamagazi. Amayambitsa ziphuphu zachikasu, ngati nandolo pakhungu lomwe limatha kuyabwa.

Ziphuphu izi zimawoneka pa:

• mapazi
• miyendo
• mikono
• kumbuyo kwa manja

Ziphuphu zimatha kamodzi shuga wa magazi atakhala m'manja.

Kufalitsa granuloma annulare

Matendawa amachititsa kuti pakhale mphete kapena zotumphukira m'malo osiyanasiyana pakhungu chifukwa chotupa. Amakonda kuwonekera pa:

• mapazi
• manja
• zigongono
• akakolo

Kutupa sikumva kuwawa, koma kumatha kuyabwa. Idzasowa yokha mkati mwa miyezi ingapo, koma mutha kuyika kirimu wa topical cortisone kuti muthandizire kutha msanga.

Momwe mungachepetsere kuyabwa kwa mapazi

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owunika magazi, kumwa mankhwala anu ashuga monga momwe akuuzira, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kuthandiza kuti magazi azisungika bwino. Izi zonse zimalimbikitsa misempha yathanzi komanso magazi, omwe amatha kuyimitsa kapena kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Malangizo ena oyendetsera kuyabwa ndi awa:

• Ikani mafuta onunkhira pakhungu lanu kangapo patsiku, makamaka mukatha kusamba kapena kusamba.
• Sambani pang'ono kapena osambira, mwina tsiku lililonse.
• Sambani kapena kusamba m'madzi ofunda.
• Pewani zopangidwa ndi khungu ndi mankhwala owopsa.
• Pewani nsalu zomwe zimakhumudwitsa khungu lanu.
• Sankhani zotsekemera za hypoallergenic.
• Musagwiritse mafuta odzola pakati pa zala zanu zakumapazi.

Momwe mungapewere kuyabwa kwa mapazi

Muthanso kuchitapo kanthu popewa kuyabwa mapazi asanayambe. Kupewa kumayambanso poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu ndi mankhwala, zakudya, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Malangizo ena opewera ndi awa:

• Pukuta mapazi anu kwathunthu mukatha kusamba kapena kusamba, ndikupaka mafuta khungu lanu.
• Kuti muchepetse matenda opatsirana pakhungu, musakande mapazi anu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chopangira chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu, makamaka nthawi yozizira.
• Unikani mapazi anu tsiku lililonse kuti aone ngati pali zokopa ndi mabala. Kuyeretsa ndi kumanga mabala tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Valani nsapato zoyenerera kuti mupewe kuvulala kapena matuza.
• Chepetsani kuwonekera m'madzi. Tengani mvula yayifupi.
• Pewani sopo wolimba, yemwe amatha kupukuta mapazi. Gwiritsani ntchito ma gel kapena mafuta oyeretsa, m'malo mwake.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Mapazi oyabwa amachiritsidwa kunyumba ndimasinthidwe amoyo, mafuta opaka m'madzi, komanso mafuta ofewetsa. Onani dokotala ngati kuyabwa sikukuyenda bwino kapena kukukulirakulira.

Mwinanso mungafune kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda ashuga kapena matenda a mtsempha wamagazi.

Mfundo yofunika

Osanyalanyaza kuyabwa mapazi ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala chizindikiro cha shuga wosalamulirika wamagazi. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, pali chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga, kuphatikiza:

• kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo
• mikhalidwe ya khungu
• kudula

Khazikitsani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu kapena endocrinologist. Muthanso kufunafuna wophunzitsa za matenda a shuga kwanuko kuti akuthandizeni momwe mungapewere shuga wanu wamagazi.

Onani dermatologist ngati shuga wambiri wamagazi sichomwe chimayambitsa mapazi anu oyabwa.