Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kutsekula kwa Mimba

Zamkati

• Kutsekula ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri?
• Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi
• Zovuta za kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Matenda a hemolytic uremic
• Ndani ali pachiopsezo chotsekula m'mimba kwambiri?
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera posankhidwa ndi dokotala wanu
• Momwe mungachiritse kutsekula m'mimba
• Malangizo odzisamalira
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kutsekula ndi chiyani?

Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kutsekula m'mimba ndikutsekula m'mimba mopitirira muyeso. Zotupa za m'matumbo zomwe zimakuthandizani kupititsa ndowe zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Rectum yanu imadzaza ndi voliyumu yambiri kuposa momwe ingakhalire. Nthawi zambiri, mpweya wambiri umatsagana ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri. Izi zimawonjezera kutulutsa ndi kukweza kwa matumbo.

Kutsekula m'mimba kumatanthauzidwa ngati kusuntha kwa matumbo osasinthasintha madzi, kapena kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kapena kuchuluka kwa matumbo. Izi ndizofotokozera kwambiri, kutsekula m'mimba monga malo atatu otakasuka kapena opitilira madzi patsiku.

Pafupifupi chopondapo chanu chimapangidwa ndi madzi. Zina 25% ndizophatikiza za:

• chakudya chosagayidwa
• CHIKWANGWANI
• mapuloteni
• wonenepa
• ntchofu
• kutulutsa kwamatumbo

Pamene nyansi zimadutsa m'thupi lanu, madzi ndi ma electrolyte amawonjezeredwa kuzomwe zili. Nthawi zambiri, matumbo anu akulu amatenga madzi owonjezera.

Mukakhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba, chimbudzi chimathamanga.Mwina matumbo akulu sangathe kuyamwa kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kapena kuposa kuchuluka kwamadzi amadzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte omwe amabisidwa pakamagaya chakudya.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri?

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimachitika ndimikhalidwe ingapo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi monga:

Matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi

Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi salmonella ndi E. coli. Zakudya ndi madzi akumwa ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya.

Rotavirus, norovirus, ndi mitundu ina ya ma virus m'mimba, omwe amadziwika kuti "chimfine cham'mimba," ndi ena mwa ma virus omwe angayambitse kutsegula m'mimba.

Aliyense atha kutenga ma virus awa. Koma ndizofala makamaka pakati pa ana azaka zopita kusukulu. Ndipo amapezeka kwambiri kuzipatala ndi nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba, komanso pazombo zonyamula anthu.

Zovuta za kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri

Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakanthawi. Koma pali zovuta zina zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Kutaya madzi m'thupi

Kutaya madzi kuchokera m'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa vuto la madzi m'thupi. Izi ndizofunika makamaka kwa makanda ndi ana, okalamba, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta.

Khanda limatha kuchepa thupi kwambiri mkati mwa maola 24.

Kutsekula m'mimba

Ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba kwa milungu yoposa inayi, amawawona kuti ndi osachiritsika. Dokotala wanu amalangiza kuyesa kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kuti athe kuchiritsidwa.

Matenda a hemolytic uremic

Matenda a Hemolytic uremic (HUS) ndizovuta zodziwika bwino za E. coli matenda. Zimapezeka kawirikawiri mwa ana, ngakhale akuluakulu, makamaka achikulire, amatha kuzipeza.

HUS amatha kuyambitsa impso zowopsa ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa mwachangu. Ndi chithandizo, anthu ambiri amachira bwino.

Zizindikiro za HUS ndizo:

• kutsekula m'mimba koopsa, ndi ndowe zomwe zitha kukhala zamagazi
• malungo
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kusanza
• kuchepa pokodza
• kuvulaza

Ndani ali pachiopsezo chotsekula m'mimba kwambiri?

Kutsekula m'mimba nkofala. Akuti anthu akuluakulu ku United States amakumana ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba okwana 99 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo amaphatikizapo:

• ana ndi akulu omwe amakumana ndi ndowe, makamaka iwo omwe akuchita nawo kusintha matewera
• anthu omwe amapita kumayiko akutukuka, makamaka kumadera otentha
• anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi kutentha pa chifuwa
• anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amatumbo

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha m'masiku ochepa osalandira chithandizo. Koma muyenera kuwona dokotala ngati muli ndi izi:

• kutsekula m'mimba kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku awiri kapena maola 24 mwa mwana
• Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kuphatikiza ludzu, mkamwa wouma, kuchepa pokodza, kapena chizungulire
• magazi kapena mafinya mu mpando wanu, kapena chopondapo chomwe ndi chakuda
• malungo a 101.5 ° F (38.6 ° C) kapena wamkulu mwa wamkulu, kapena 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo mwa mwana
• kupweteka kwam'mimba kapena kwammbali
• kutsegula m'mimba usiku

Mutha kulumikizana ndi dokotala kwanuko pogwiritsa ntchito Healthline FindCare chida.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera posankhidwa ndi dokotala wanu

Dokotala wanu adzafunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu, kuphatikizapo:

• mwakhala mukutsegula m'mimba nthawi yayitali bwanji
• ngati malo anu akuda ndikuchedwa, kapena muli ndi magazi kapena mafinya
• zizindikiro zina zomwe mukukumana nazo
• mankhwala omwe mukumwa

Inu adokotala mudzafunsanso za zidziwitso zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba. Malingaliro angakhale chakudya kapena madzi omwe mukuganiza kuti mwina angakhudze matenda anu, kupita kudziko lotukuka, kapena tsiku losambira munyanja

Pambuyo popereka izi, dokotala wanu atha:

• fufuzani thupi
• yesani mpando wanu
• kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi

Momwe mungachiritse kutsekula m'mimba

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kusamalira zizindikiritso zanu mukadikirira kuti m'mimba mudutse. Njira yoyamba yothandizira kutsekula m'mimba ndikulowetsa madzi ndi ma electrolyte. Ma electrolyte ndiwo mchere m'thupi lanu womwe umayendetsa magetsi thupi lanu limafunikira kugwira ntchito.

Imwani madzi ambiri, monga madzi, ndi msuzi, kapena msuzi. Njira zothetsera pakamwa, monga Pedialyte, zimapangidwa makamaka kwa makanda ndi ana, ndipo zimakhala ndi ma electrolyte ofunikira. Njirazi zimapezekanso kwa akulu. Pezani kusankha kwakukulu apa.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutsegula m'mimba pa-a-counter (OTC) ngati chopondapo chanu sichiri chakuda kapena chamagazi, ndipo mulibe malungo. Zizindikiro izi zikuwonetsa kuti mutha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena tiziromboti, tomwe titha kukulitsa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba.

Mankhwala a OTC sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri pokhapokha atavomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Ngati matenda anu ndi mabakiteriya, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Malangizo odzisamalira

Ndizovuta kupewa kwathunthu kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri. Koma pali zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze nokha komanso banja lanu.

• Ukhondo ndi wofunikira. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda, makamaka musanagwire chakudya, mutachoka kuchimbudzi, kapena mukasintha thewera.
• Ngati mukupita kudera lomwe madzi oyera amakhala ovuta, khalani ndi madzi am'mabotolo omwera ndikutsuka mano. Ndipo swirani zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika musanadye.

Ngati mungayambitse kutsegula m'mimba, pali zina zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale omasuka ndikukhala ndi chiyembekezo chakuchira msanga:

• Ndikofunika kukhazikitsanso madzi m'thupi. Pitirizani kupopera madzi ndi madzi ena. Khalani ndi zakudya zamadzimadzi omveka bwino tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mpaka kutsekula kutsekeka.
• Pewani timadziti ta zipatso zotsekemera, tiyi kapena tiyi kapena tiyi, zakumwa zopangidwa ndi kaboni, zopangidwa ndi mkaka, ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi mafuta, zotsekemera mopitirira muyeso, kapena chopatsa mphamvu.
• Pali chosiyana chimodzi popewa zopangidwa ndi mkaka: Yogurt wokhala ndi zikhalidwe zamoyo, zothandiza zingathandize kutsekula m'mimba.
• Idyani zakudya zopanda pake, zakudya zofewa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Zakudya zothina monga chimanga, mpunga, mbatata, ndi msuzi zopangidwa opanda mkaka ndizosankha zabwino.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kwa anthu ambiri, kutsekula m'mimba kumatha popanda kuthandizidwa kapena kupita kuchipatala. Nthawi zina, mungafunike chithandizo chamankhwala, makamaka ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Kutsekula m'mimba ndi chizindikiro osati mkhalidwe. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo za zovuta kapena zotsekula m'mimba ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi adotolo kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.