Mvetsetsani zomwe Hypophosphatasia ali

Zamkati

• Kusintha Kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi Hypophosphatasia
• Mitundu ya Hypophosphatasia
• Zomwe zimayambitsa Hypophosphatasia
• Kuzindikira kwa Hypophosphatasia
• Chithandizo cha Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia ndimatenda achilendo omwe amakhudza ana makamaka, omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo zisasunthike komanso ziphuphu kumadera ena amthupi komanso kutaya mano msanga.

Matendawa amapatsira ana ngati cholowa chamtundu ndipo alibe mankhwala, chifukwa ndi zotsatira zakusintha kwa jini yokhudzana ndi kuwerengetsa kwa mafupa ndi kukula kwa mano, zomwe zimawononga mafupa.

Kusintha Kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia ingayambitse kusintha kosiyanasiyana mthupi komwe kumaphatikizapo:

• Kukhazikika kwa zolakwika m'thupi monga chigaza chotalika, mafupa okulitsidwa kapena kuchepa kwa thupi;
• Kuwonekera kwa zophulika m'madera angapo;
• Kutaya msanga mano a ana;
• Minofu kufooka;
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kulankhula;
• Pamaso pamankhwala ambiri a phosphate ndi calcium m'magazi.

Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri zamatendawa, zimangowonekera zochepa zochepa monga kuphwanya kapena kufooka kwa minofu, zomwe zingayambitse matendawa atakula.

Mitundu ya Hypophosphatasia

Pali matenda osiyanasiyana, monga:

• Perinatal hypophosphatasia - ndiye matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amabwera atangobadwa kapena pamene mwana akadali m'mimba mwa mayi;
• Infantile hypophosphatasia - yomwe imawonekera mchaka choyamba cha mwana;
• Juvenile hypophosphatasia - yomwe imawonekera mwa ana aliwonse;
• Wamkulu hypophosphatasia - yomwe imangowonekera pakakula;
• odonto hypophosphatasia - komwe kumataya msanga mano mkaka.

Miliri yovuta kwambiri, matendawa amatha kupangitsa kuti mwanayo amwalire komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wowonekera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Hypophosphatasia

Hypophosphatasia imayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kapena kusintha kwa jini yokhudzana ndi kuwerengera kwa mafupa ndi kukula kwa mano. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuchepa kwa mafupa ndi mano kumachepetsa. Kutengera mtundu wamatendawo, amatha kukhala wopitilira muyeso kapena wopitilira muyeso, wopatsidwira kwa ana monga cholowa chamtundu.

Mwachitsanzo, nthendayi ikakhala yochulukirapo ndipo ngati makolo onse atanyamula mtundu umodzi wamasinthidwe (amasintha koma samawonetsa zisonyezo za matendawa), pali mwayi wokha 25% woti ana awo adzadwala matendawa. Kumbali inayi, ngati matendawa ndi ofala ndipo ngati kholo limodzi lili ndi matendawa, pakhoza kukhala mwayi wa 50% kapena 100% kuti ana nawonso azinyamula.

Kuzindikira kwa Hypophosphatasia

Pankhani ya hypophosphatasia ya perinatal, matendawa amatha kupezeka pochita ultrasound, pomwe zolakwika m'thupi zimatha kupezeka.

Kumbali ina, pankhani ya ana, ana kapena achikulire Hypophosphatasia, matendawa amatha kupezeka kudzera pama radiographs pomwe mafupa angapo amasintha chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mchere m'mafupa ndi mano.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti amalize kuzindikira matendawa, adotolo atha kufunsa kuti ayese mkodzo ndi kuyezetsa magazi, komanso kuthekera kokhala ndi mayeso obadwa nawo omwe angazindikire kupezeka kwasintha.

Chithandizo cha Hypophosphatasia

Palibe mankhwala ochiritsira Hypophosphatasia, koma mankhwala ena monga Physiotherapy kukonza kaimidwe kolimbitsa thupi ndikulimbitsa minofu ndi chisamaliro chowonjezera muukhondo wamkamwa zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi madotolo kuti akweze moyo wabwino.

Ana omwe ali ndi vutoli ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuchokera pakubadwa ndipo kuchipatala nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira. Zotsatirazi zikuyenera kupitilira moyo wanu wonse, kuti thanzi lanu liziwunikiridwa pafupipafupi.