Kodi Matenda Ovutika ndi Matenda Ovuta Kwambiri ndi chiyani ndipo amathandizidwa bwanji?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Zomwe muyenera kupewa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuperewera kwamatenda ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, makamaka mwa azimayi ndi okalamba, omwe amadziwika kuti amalephera kukhala pakati pa magazi omwe amafika kumiyendo ndikubwerera kwawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa omwe alipo mavavu.m'mitsempha, ndipo amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa ma venous flow.

Kutengera ndi kuuma kwake, matendawa amatha kulepheretsa, chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, monga kumva kulemera ndi kupweteka kwamiyendo, kutupa, kumva kulasalasa, kuyabwa, kuwonekera pakhungu, pakati pa ena.

Chithandizocho chimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa, ndipo chitha kuchitidwa ndikuwongolera mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito masokosi oponderezana ndipo nthawi zina, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuwonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la venous ndi kulemera ndi kupweteka kwa chiwalo chokhudzidwa, kuyabwa, kutopa, kukokana usiku ndi kumva kulasalasa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zina mwazizindikiro za kufooka kwa venous ndizowoneka ngati mitsempha ya kangaude, mitsempha ya varicose, kutupa ndi khungu.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kulephera kwamadzimadzi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwa mavavu omwe amapezeka pamitsempha, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi abwerere mumtima, komanso atha kuphatikizidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa ma venous flow.

Akamagwira ntchito moyenera, ma valve awa amatsegukira kumtunda, kulola kuti magazi azikwera, ndikutseka posachedwa, kuti magazi asayendenso. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losakwanira kwa ma venous, ma valve amataya kutseka kwathunthu, kulola kuti magazi am'mimba azitha kumapeto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyendo iziyenda bwino, chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka komanso kupezeka kwa kutupa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi

Milandu yomwe pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chovutika ndi vuto la venous ndi iyi:

• Kutenga mimba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zakumwa, zomwe zitha kukulitsa matenda a venous, chifukwa ma estrogens amachulukitsa kufalikira kwa venous ndipo progesterone imalimbikitsa kukhathamira;
• Kunenepa kwambiri;
• Kuyimirira nyengo yayitali;
• Moyo wongokhala;
• Mbiri ya banja la mitsempha ya varicose kapena kuperewera kwa mitsempha yayikulu;
• Mbiri yakale yovulaza mwendo wakumunsi womwe wakhudzidwa;
• Mbiri ya thrombophlebitis.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhala ndikuwunika mbiri yazachipatala yabanja komanso yabanja, kuwunika komwe kumayambitsa ngozi ndikuwunika kupezeka kwa matenda ena komanso kutalika kwa zizindikilo. Kuyezetsa thupi kumachitidwanso kuti muwone zizindikilo monga hyperpigmentation, kupezeka kwa mitsempha ya varicose, kutupa, chikanga kapena zilonda zam'mimba kapena zochiritsidwa, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira, monga eco-color doppler, yomwe ndi njira yayikulu yowunika pambuyo pofufuza zamankhwala, zomwe zimalola kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa ma venous venous kapena kutsekeka kwanthawi yayitali. Njira yotchedwa venous plethysmography itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mayeso owonjezera kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya venous.

Ngati matendawa sakwaniritsidwa, kungakhale kofunikira kupita kukayezetsa koopsa, kotchedwa phlebography.

Zomwe muyenera kupewa

Pofuna kupewa kapena kuchepetsa zizindikirazo komanso kupewa matendawa, munthuyo ayenera kupewa kuyimirira kwa maola ambiri kapena kukhala m'malo otentha kwa nthawi yayitali, kupewa moyo wongokhala, kukhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali, malo osambira otentha, sauna komanso kupewa kuvala zidendene kapena nsapato zosaya kwambiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizocho chimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika kapena masokosi osanjikiza, omwe amalimbikitsa kuyambiranso kwa edema ndikuletsa mapangidwe ake, amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa venous ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwake, kumachepetsa magazi pamene munthu ali kuyimirira. Fufuzani momwe kupanikizika kwamagwiritsidwe kumagwirira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kuperekera mankhwala a venotonic, monga hesperidin ndi diosmin, mwachitsanzo, makamaka pofuna kupumula kwa zizindikilo ndikuchepetsa kwamitsempha yotupa. Mankhwalawa amakulitsa kamvekedwe kabwino, kuchepa kwa capillary ndikuchita pakhoma la ma venous ndi ma valve, kuteteza reflux ya venous. Amalimbikitsanso kusintha kwamitsempha yamagazi ndipo amakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuchita sclerotherapy, ngati munthuyo ali ndi mitsempha ya kangaude ndi opaleshoni, ngati ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose, pofuna kupewa matendawa.

Kuti chithandizocho chikhale chothandiza kwambiri, munthuyo amayenera kukhala wonenepa bwino, kukweza mapazi, nthawi zonse atakhala pansi, kupewa kuyimirira ndikuyimirira ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.