Kodi Laryngitis ndi Momwe Mungachiritse

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za laryngitis
• Chithandizo cha laryngitis

Laryngitis ndikutupa kwa kholingo lomwe chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndikuwuma kwamphamvu mosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala zowawa kwambiri zikayambitsidwa ndi matenda a ma virus monga chimfine, kapena matenda, omwe amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mawu, matenda opatsirana, zosavomerezeka ndi kupuma kwa othandizira, monga utsi wa ndudu. Mitundu yayikulu ya laryngitis ndi iyi:

• Laryngitis pachimake: Nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana a virus ndipo imatha mpaka masiku 7. Koma amathanso kukhala okhudzana ndi matenda monga diphtheria, chifuwa, chikuku, rubella ndi nthomba. Pofuna kudziwa matendawa, otorhinolaryngologist azitha kuyesa mmero ndi kholingo la munthu ndi laryngoscope ndipo atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi ngati akukayikira matenda ena aliwonse.
• Matenda a laryngitis: Ndi umodzi womwe umatha milungu ingapo ndipo umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndikusuta komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi gastroesophageal reflux, sarcoidosis, polychondritis, matenda amthupi ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.
• Reflux laryngitis: ndikutupa kwa kholingo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi Reflux yokhazikika, ndiye kuti, kukwera kwa m'mimba kudzera m'mphako, komwe kumafala kwambiri mwa makanda komanso mwa anthu ogona. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizochi chikuyenera kuthandizira kuti chimbudzi chisagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa Reflux. Njira zina zodzitetezera monga kusagona pansi utatha kudya ndikukhala ndi mutu wa bedi wopitilira mapazi.

Zizindikiro za laryngitis

Zizindikiro za laryngitis ndi izi:

• Chifuwa;
• Kuwopsya;
• Chikhure;
• Ululu mukameza;
• Zowawa polankhula.
• Zowawa izi zimatha kuchitika kumbuyo kwa chitsimikizocho, chifukwa chake, munthuyo atha kukhala akumva kupweteka mkati khutu;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kutayika kwa mawu, mawu kulephera;
• Pakhoza kukhala malungo.

Zizindikiro za khanda laryngitis ndizofanana ndi matenda a laryngitis, ngakhale mwa ana chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutupa kwa kholingo ndiko kupezeka kwa chifuwa chouma, chofanana ndi khungwa la galu, nthawi zambiri usiku. Hoarseness ndi malungo zimakhalanso zofala kwa ana omwe ali ndi laryngitis.

Pofuna kudziwa zodwala za laryngitis, adotolo ayenera kuwona zisonyezo za matendawa ndikuwunika pakhosi ndi kholingo pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono kotchedwa laryngoscope kapena pogwiritsa ntchito kalilole kakang'ono kukhosi kuti zitheke kuti muwone kutupa kwa dera lino.

Komabe, polimbana ndi laryngitis yanthawi yayitali, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti adziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa. Kuyesa komwe kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikira kuti laryngitis ingaphatikizepo kuwunika kwa sputum, radiography ndi kuyesa kwa chithokomiro.

Chithandizo cha laryngitis

Chithandizo cha laryngitis chimadalira pazizindikiro, koma kupumula mawu anu ndikupumira nthunzi yotentha kumachepetsa kusapeza ndikuthandizira kuchiza madera otupa. Njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito laryngitis ndiyo kupuma mpweya wonyezimira, monga kupumira nthunzi kuchokera ku tiyi wa bulugamu, yomwe imalola wodwalayo kuti asinthe m'masiku ochepa.

Nthawi zambiri, dotolo amalimbikitsa mankhwala a corticosteroid mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi, ndipo kuyamwa kwa maantibayotiki kumalangizidwa ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Odwala omwe ali ndi laryngitis ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri, kupumula, osakakamiza mawu awo, kupewa kupuma utsi kapena fumbi ndikuchepetsa zochitika zawo, kupewa zoyesayesa.

Laryngitis amathanso kukhala osavomerezeka ndipo pakadali pano ayenera kuthandizidwa ndikulowetsa ma antihistamine komanso mosamala, monga kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo mwa munthu.