Kodi opaleshoni ya Knee Prosthesis ndiyotani

Zamkati

• Kodi opaleshoni ya prosthesis imachitika bwanji
• Kodi kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni
• Physiotherapy itayika

Kuchita opaleshoni yoyika maondo pa bondo, yotchedwanso bondo arthroplasty, ndi njira yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka ndikukonzekera zolakwika pa bondo poika chidutswa chokhacho chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwa olowa, makamaka polimbikitsidwa ngati nyamakazi ndi arthrosis.

Njirayi imawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri mukawonongeka kwambiri palimodzi kapena ngati zosatheka sizingatheke pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi magawo a physiotherapy.

Mtengo wa maondo apangidwe umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kwa chiwalo chopangidwa ndi simenti komanso osachotsa kneecap, mtengowo ungafikire R $ 20,000, kuphatikiza kuchipatala, zida ndi mankhwala, pamtengo wokwanira pafupifupi $ 10 zikwi.

Kodi opaleshoni ya prosthesis imachitika bwanji

Kuchita maopaleshoni ophatikizira kumachitika pochotsa chichereŵechere chofewa ndi zida zachitsulo, zadothi kapena pulasitiki, ndikumubwezera wodwalayo panjira yolumikizana, yopanda ululu komanso yogwira ntchito. Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kukhala kopanda tsankho, pokhapokha zigawo zina za olowa zitachotsedwa, kapena kwathunthu, pomwe cholumikizira choyambirira chimachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi chitsulo.

Kuchita opaleshoni yoyika mawondo nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi maola awiri ndipo kumachitika pansi pa dzanzi la msana. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisadzuke pabedi kwa maola 12, chifukwa chake, adotolo atha kuyika chubu cha chikhodzodzo kuti chikhodzodzo chisakhale chopanda kanthu, kuti apewe munthu yemwe akuyenera kudzuka kusamba. Kafukufukuyu nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa tsiku lotsatira.

Kutalika kwakukhala kuchipatala ndi masiku 3 mpaka 4 ndipo physiotherapy imatha kuyambitsidwa tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri adotolo amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwala opha ululu komanso oletsa kutupa m'masiku oyamba, ndipo wodwalayo amafunika kubwerera kuchipatala kukachotsa nsambo masiku 12 mpaka 14 atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Chifukwa ndi njira yokwera mtengo ndipo imaphatikizapo kulowetsa m'malo olowa m'malo, kuyika ziwalozo pa bondo sikuvomerezeka kwa anthu omwe amangomva kuwawa kapena kusasangalala. Kuchita opaleshoni kumangowonetsedwa ngati kupweteka sikukuyenda bwino ndi mankhwala kapena chithandizo chamankhwala ndikulepheretsa magwiridwe antchito a tsiku ndi tsiku, pakakhala kuwuma palimodzi, pomwe kupweteka kumakhala kosalekeza komanso pakakhala chilema bondo.

Kodi kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Kuchira pambuyo pochita maondo m'malo mwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira masabata atatu mpaka 6. Kutengera ndi mlanduwo, wodwalayo amayamba kusuntha bondo 2 patatha masiku 3 atachitidwa opaleshoniyi ndipo amayamba kuyenda akangobwezeretsanso minofu, nthawi zambiri motsogozedwa ndi physiotherapist komanso mothandizidwa ndi woyenda m'masiku oyamba.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndizotheka kuyambiranso ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku, zimangolimbikitsidwa kuti mupewe maudindo ena monga kunyinyirika kapena kukweza maondo anu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mchitidwe wa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe umakhudza kwambiri kapena womwe umakakamiza kupindika kwa bondo uyenera kupewedwa.

Onani zambiri zakubwezeretsa pambuyo pamaondo a arthroplasty.

Physiotherapy itayika

Physiotherapy yothandizira maondo iyenera kuyambika asanachitike opareshoni ndikuyambiranso patsiku loyamba la opareshoni. Zolinga zake ndizochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, kukonza magudumu, komanso kulimbitsa minofu. Pulogalamuyo iyenera kutsogozedwa ndi wodwala ndipo imayenera kukhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi kuti:

• Limbikitsani minofu ya mwendo;
• Kusintha mawondo;
• Sitima yoyendetsera bwino;
• Phunzitsani kuyenda, popanda kuthandizidwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo;
• Tambasulani minofu ya mwendo.

Atatuluka mchipatala, wodwalayo nthawi ndi nthawi amafunsira kwa opaleshoni ya mafupa kuti amutsatire ndi x-ray kuti awone ngati zonse zili bwino. Kusamaliranso kuyenera kuchitidwa, monga kupewa kugwa, kuyenda pang'ono ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti mukhale olimba komanso kuyenda kwa bondo, kuchipatala cha physiotherapy kapena kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mupeze malangizo othandiza kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwamondo: