Kusintha Mankhwala a Psoriasis? Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Pakusintha Kosalala

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zomwe muyenera kufunsa adotolo musanasinthe
• Mankhwala apakamwa
• Zamoyo
• Mankhwala opatsirana
• Phototherapy
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Mukakhala ndi psoriasis, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti musamalire matenda anu ndikukhalabe ndi chithandizo ndikuwona dokotala wanu pafupipafupi. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse pazizindikiro zanu ndikudzifotokozera kwa dokotala.

Zikuwoneka kuti chithandizo chanu cha psoriasis chidzasintha pakapita nthawi. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe dokotala angakuyambitsireni mankhwala atsopano ndi awa:

• malangizo atsopano ofufuzira kapena chithandizo chamankhwala opangira njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera zizindikilo
• kusintha kapena kukulirakulira kwa zizindikiro zanu za psoriasis
• kusintha kwa thanzi lanu lonse kapena matenda atsopano

Musayambe mankhwala atsopano popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala poyamba.

Nkhaniyi ikufufuza zamankhwala osiyanasiyana a psoriasis, komanso maupangiri osinthira ngati mukufuna kusintha chithandizo.

Zomwe muyenera kufunsa adotolo musanasinthe

Ndikofunika kuti mukhale omasuka ndi zosintha zilizonse zomwe mwapanga m'dongosolo lanu lamankhwala. Muyenera kukhala omasuka kufunsa dokotala mafunso omwe amabwera m'mutu mwanu.

Kungakhale kothandiza kulemba mafunso pasadakhale. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzakhala ndi mndandanda wokonzeka nthawi yakukambirana za dongosololi ndi dokotala wanu. Taonani ena mwa mafunso otsatirawa:

• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mankhwala atsopano ayambe kugwira ntchito?
• Kodi mankhwalawa amayamba ndi zovuta zina?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa kangati mankhwalawa? Ndi kangati pomwe ndimasankhidwa kukhala dokotala?
• Kodi mankhwalawa agwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi mankhwalawa angakhudze thanzi langa lina?
• Kodi ndiyenera kusintha moyo wanga wonse ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Cholinga chachikulu ndikupeza njira yamankhwala yomwe imathandizira zizindikilo zanu ndikupangitsani kuti mukhale bwino. Mukasintha mankhwala, mungafunenso kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa akupezeka mu inshuwaransi yanu. Ngati sichoncho, funsani dokotala ngati pali njira zina zothandizira kuchepetsa mtengo.

Mankhwala apakamwa

Mankhwala apakamwa amagwira ntchito mthupi lonse kuti muchepetse kutupa. Zimachedwetsa kupanga maselo akhungu. Zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pakuwotcha kapena ngati psoriasis yanu ili ponseponse.

Mankhwala ena odziwika ndi awa:

• Methotrexate. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa sabata iliyonse. Amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa khungu. Ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ena amalephera kukonza psoriasis.
• Cyclosporine. Mankhwalawa amapondereza chitetezo cha mthupi kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za psoriasis. Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha mkati mwa milungu ingapo, zomwe zimathamanga kuposa mankhwala ena. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi chokha chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Retinoids pakamwa. Gulu la mankhwalawa limachepetsa kupanga khungu kuti lithandizire kuchepetsa zikwangwani. Sizimachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwa anthu ena.
• Wotchuka. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa pang'ono ndi khungu.

Zamoyo

Mankhwala a biologic amapangidwa kuchokera m'maselo amoyo. Mankhwalawa amalunjika mbali zenizeni za chitetezo cha mthupi kuti "zizimitse" zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za psoriasis. Biologics imaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni kapena kulowetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta zochepa kuposa mankhwala ena a psoriasis.

Biologics ndi yothandiza kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi psoriasis, koma nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amalephera kugwira ntchito pakapita nthawi. Izi zikachitika, dokotala wanu akhoza kukusinthani kupita ku biologic yatsopano.

Mankhwala opatsirana

Mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lanu. Zina zimapezeka pakauntala ndipo zina zimafuna mankhwala.

• Corticosteroids. Pali mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za corticosteroids zomwe zilipo. Amatha kuchepetsa kufiira ndi mkwiyo womwe umagwirizana ndi psoriasis. Ma corticosteroids ofatsa amatha kugulidwa popanda mankhwala. Mitundu ina yamphamvu kwambiri ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi ndipo amafunika mankhwala. Corticosteroids ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma amatha kuchepa khungu lanu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chowonongeka. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino komanso kuti muchepetse zovuta zilizonse.
• Kupanga vitamini D. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa khungu pakhungu ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma corticosteroids amphamvu kuti achepetse zotsatirapo zake.
• Retinoids. Awa ndi mawonekedwe a vitamini A omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Amathandizira kuchepetsa kukhathamira ndi kufiira kwa zigamba za psoriasis.
• Malasha phula. Njira yochizira psoriasis yakhala ikuchitika pafupifupi zaka 100. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Phula la malasha ndi lakuda, lolimba, komanso lakuda ndikununkhira kwapadera. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina m'masampu osapatsidwa mankhwala, mafuta odzola, ndi mafuta. Dziwani kuti imatha kudetsa khungu, zovala, ndi mipando.
• Salicylic acid. Zida zomwe zili ndi salicylic acid zimathandizira kuchotsa ndikuchepetsa masikelo ndi zikwangwani. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti zinthu zina zapakhungu zitha kufikira khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Zida zomwe zimakhala ndi mchere wocheperako wa salicylic acid zimapezeka popanda mankhwala. Mitundu yolimba imafunika mankhwala.

Phototherapy

Phototherapy ndipamene khungu limadziwika ndi mitundu ina ya kuwala kwa UV. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kuchiza psoriasis.

Anthu ena amawona kuti khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa limathandizira ma psoriasis awo. Ena amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kudzera pakupatsidwa nthawi yochipatala. Nthawi zina, kukonza phototherapy kumachitika kunyumba mutalandira chithandizo choyambirira kuchipatala.

Monga zinthu zambiri, chithandizochi ndi chopeza bwino. Kuwonetsedwa kwa UV kochulukirapo kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatha kupangitsa psoriasis kukulira.

Tengera kwina

Palibe mankhwala a psoriasis, koma mutha kuthana ndi zizolowezi zanu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo wanu. Ndondomeko yanu yothandizira ingasinthe pakapita nthawi. Zingatenge kuleza mtima ndi khama kuti mupeze kuphatikiza komwe kukuthandizirani. Pakapita nthawi, mupeza njira yothandizira yomwe imathandizira khungu lanu komanso thanzi lanu.