Kodi ultrasonography ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani, mitundu ndi momwe zimachitikira

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe zimachitikira
• Mitundu yayikulu ya ultrasound
• 1. Ma Morphological ultrasound
• 2. 3D ndi 4D ultrasound
• 3. Ultrasound cha m'mawere
• 4. Ultrasound cha chithokomiro
• 5. Pelvic ultrasound
• 6. ultrasound m'mimba

Ultrasonography, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ultrasound ndi ultrasound, ndiyeso yojambula yojambula yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuwonetsa chiwalo chilichonse kapena mnofu m'thupi munthawi yeniyeni. Akamayesa mayeso ndi Doppler, adotolo amatha kuwona momwe magazi amayendera m'derali.

Ultrasonography ndi njira yosavuta, yachangu komanso yopanda malire.Ikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pomwe dokotala akuwona kuti ndikofunikira, ndipo palibe chifukwa chodikirira pakati pa ultrasound ndi ina. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwunika ngati pali malingaliro aliwonse oti achite mayeso, monga kudzaza chikhodzodzo kapena kumwa mankhwala kuti athetse gasi wochulukirapo, chifukwa izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti ziwalozo ziwoneke.

Ndi chiyani

Ultrasonography ndi kuyesa kwa mafano komwe dokotala angakuwonetseni kuti azindikire kusintha kwa ziwalo. Chifukwa chake, mayeso awa atha kulimbikitsidwa kuti:

• Fufuzani zowawa m'mimba, m'matope kapena kumbuyo;
• Dziwani za mimba kapena kuyesa kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo;
• Dziwani za matenda a chiberekero, machubu, mazira;
• Onani m'maganizo anu matumba, mafupa, mafupa;
• Kuwona mawonekedwe aliwonse amthupi la munthu.

Ultrasonography iyenera kuchitidwa mu labotale, kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, nthawi zonse pansi pa upangiri wa zamankhwala, kuthandiza pakuzindikira kapena kuchiza zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, musanayese mayeso, ndikofunikira kudziwa zakukonzekera mayeso, chifukwa m'mitundu ina ya ultrasound kungakhale kofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri, mwachangu, kapena kumwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse mpweya, mwachitsanzo .

Momwe zimachitikira

Ultrasonography iyenera kuchitidwa ndi wodwalayo atagona pamtanda kenako gel osanjikiza ayenera kuikidwa pakhungu ndi transducer yoyikidwa pamwamba pa gel iyi, ndikutsitsa chipangizocho pakhungu. Chida ichi chimapanga zithunzi zomwe zimawoneka pakompyuta ndipo ziyenera kusanthula ndi adotolo.

Atamaliza kuyesa, adotolo amachotsa gel osakaniza ndi chopukutira pepala ndipo munthuyo amatha kupita kwawo. Chiyesocho sichimayambitsa kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino, chimapezeka mosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri sichikhala mayeso okwera mtengo, omwe amakhala ndi mapulani angapo azaumoyo, ngakhale atha kuchitidwanso ndi SUS.

Mitundu yayikulu ya ultrasound

1. Ma Morphological ultrasound

Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa ultrasound womwe uyenera kuchitidwa mukakhala ndi pakati, pakati pa masabata 20 mpaka 24 ali ndi pakati, kuti muwone ngati mwanayo akukula bwino kapena ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse, monga Down's Syndrome, myelomeningocele, anencephaly, hydrocephalus kapena mtima wobadwa nawo matenda.

Nthawi yoyeserera imasiyanasiyana pakati pa mphindi 20 mpaka 40 ndipo mayesowa amalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi onse apakati.

Momwe zimachitikira: adotolo adzaika gel osungunuka m'mimba mwa mayi wapakati ndikudutsa chida m'chigawo chonse cha uterine. Zipangizazi zipanga zithunzi zomwe zitha kuwonedwa pakompyuta. Onani zambiri za morphological ultrasound.

2. 3D ndi 4D ultrasound

Ichi ndi mtundu wa mayeso omwe amalola kuwonera bwino mawonekedwe kuti aphunzire, ndikupereka mawonekedwe enieni. 4D ultrasound, kupatula kuloleza kuyang'anitsitsa kwa mwana akadali m'mimba mwa mayi, imatha kutenga mayendedwe ake munthawi yeniyeni.

Iwo ali oyenera makamaka kuwonetseratu kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndipo atha kutengedwa kuyambira mwezi wachitatu wa mimba, koma zithunzi zabwino zimapezeka kuyambira mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mimba.

3. Ultrasound cha m'mawere

Mu ultrasound ya m'mawere, adotolo amatha kuwona mawonekedwe a chotumphuka chomwe chingamveke palpation ya bere. Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira ngati mwina ndi chotupa chosaopsa, chokayikitsa kapena khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo imathandizanso kuwunika zotupa za m'mawere, komanso kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'mawere.

Zimachitika bwanji? Mayiyo ayenera kugona wopanda zovala ndi bulasi pomwe adotolo amapititsa zida zija pamalo aliwonse okayikira. Sizachilendo kutenga nthawi yayitali pakakhala ma cysts kapena ma nodule omwe amafunika kufufuzidwa. Kuyesaku sikulowa m'malo mwa mammography, koma atha kulamulidwa ndi dokotala ngati mayiyo ali ndi mabere akulu, olimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga mammogram. Phunzirani zambiri za mawere a ultrasound.

4. Ultrasound cha chithokomiro

Pa ultrasound ya chithokomiro, adotolo amawona kukula kwa gland iyi, mawonekedwe ake komanso ngati ili ndi mitsempha. Mayesowa amathanso kuchitidwa kuti atsogolere biopsy kuti nyemba zing'onozing'ono zizitengedwa, ngati mukudwala khansa, mwachitsanzo.

Zimachitika bwanji? Munthuyo ayenera kugona chafufumimba, kenako amaika gel osakaniza pakhosi. Dokotala amatsitsa chipangizocho ndikuwona chithokomiro cha munthuyo pakompyuta.Si zachilendo nthawi yoyezetsa adotolo kufunsa ngati aka ndi koyamba kuti adziwe mayeso kapena ngati pakhala pali kusintha kulikonse pamayeso am'mbuyomu, kuti athe kufananiza zotsatirazo. Fufuzani ngati pali zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze khansa ya chithokomiro.

5. Pelvic ultrasound

Kuyesaku kukuwonetsedwa kuti ziwonetsetse mawonekedwe monga chiberekero, thumba losunga mazira ndi mitsempha yamagawo mderali, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kupeza matenda a endometriosis, mwachitsanzo. Ikhoza kuchitidwa poyika transducer kumtunda kwa mimba kapena mkati mwa nyini, kumapeto kwake kumatchedwa transvaginal ultrasound. Phunzirani zambiri za transvaginal ultrasound.

Amuna, pelvic ultrasound amawonetsedwa kuti athe kuyesa prostate ndi chikhodzodzo.

6. ultrasound m'mimba

Mimba ya m'mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zowawa m'mimba, ngati pali zakumwa m'derali, kapena kuyesa ziwalo monga chiwindi, impso, kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri pakavulala kapena kumenyedwa, m'mimba. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala othandiza pakuwunika kwa impso ndi mathirakiti, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe zimachitikira: Adokotala adzawonetsa ngati kuli kofunikira kukonzekera kale, koma pofufuza za impso, thirakiti la mkodzo ndi chikhodzodzo chokha, asanayesedwe, kulimbikitsidwa kwa maola 6, ndipo mayeso akuyenera zichitike ndi chikhodzodzo chathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ana azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 10 ayenera kumwa magalasi awiri mpaka anayi a madzi, achinyamata komanso achikulire ayenera kumwa magalasi 5 mpaka 10 amadzi mpaka ola limodzi mayeso asanayesedwe, osakhoza kukodza mayeso asanayesedwe.