Mlembi: John Pratt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsagwada ndi zoyenera kuchita - Thanzi
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsagwada ndi zoyenera kuchita - Thanzi

Zamkati

Zowawa za nsagwada ndizovuta ndipo zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakumenya nkhope, matenda kapena bruxism, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikizanso apo, kupweteka kwa nsagwada kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a temporomandibular, otchedwanso TMD, komwe kumasintha pakugwira ntchito kwa cholumikizira chomwe chimalumikiza chigaza ndi nsagwada, zomwe zimapweteka.

Kupweteka kwa nsagwada nthawi zambiri kumakhala kocheperako, ndiye kuti, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kutsegula pakamwa, zomwe zimasokoneza mwachindunji kulankhula ndi chakudya. Nthawi zina, kutupa ndi kupweteka khutu kumawonekeranso, ndipo panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala, kuti mayesero achitike kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka, motero, chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kuyamba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pachibwano ndi:

1. Kukanika kwa temporomandibular

Matenda a Temporomandibular, omwe amadziwikanso kuti TMD, ndikusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka cholumikizira cha temporomandibular, chomwe ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimalumikiza chigaza ndi nsagwada chomwe chimapangitsa kuyenda ndikutseka pakamwa.


Chifukwa chake, pakakhala kusintha palimodzi ndi minofu yomwe ilipo m'chibwano, ndizotheka kumva kupweteka ndikumva phokoso laling'ono mukatsegula pakamwa komanso mukamatafuna, kuwonjezera pamenepo pangakhalenso kusasangalala pankhope , kupweteka mutu ndi kutupa mbali imodzi ya nkhope.

Zoyenera kuchita: Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano kuti awunike ndikuwunika mankhwala oyenera kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa molingana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo komanso chifukwa cha TMD.

Chifukwa chake, kulimbikitsidwa kwa thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito chikwangwani cha mano kugona, kutikita nkhope ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti muchepetse ululu komanso kusapeza bwino. Komabe, ngati kupweteka sikukuyenda bwino kapena kusintha kwina patsambalo, opaleshoni ingalimbikitsidwe. Dziwani zambiri za TMD ndi momwe ayenera kuthandizira.

2. Sitiroko kumaso

Kuphulika kumaso kumathanso kuvulaza nsagwada, makamaka ngati zotsatirapo zake ndi zazikulu mokwanira kupangitsa kusweka kwa fupa. Chifukwa chake, kutengera zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndizotheka kuti zizindikilo zina zitha kuwonekera kupatula kupweteka kwa nsagwada, monga kutupa kwanuko, kutuluka magazi komanso kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima, mwachitsanzo.


Zoyenera kuchita: Pakamenyedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi adokotala kuti atsimikizire kuti sipanakhale gulu kapena zophulika, chifukwa panthawiyi chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chingakhale chofunikira, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mabandeji kuti nsagwada zikhale m'malo mwake , akuchita opaleshoni yomanganso nsagwada, pakagwa vuto, kuphatikiza pa physiotherapy.

3. Kudzimvera chisoni

Bruxism ndi vuto linanso lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi ululu wa nsagwada, chifukwa kukukuta ndi kukukuta mano, osadziwa, kumatha kubweretsa kukakamizidwa kwambiri nsagwada ndi kupindika kwa minofu m'derali, zomwe zimapweteka. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zina za bruxism sizimavala mano, kupweteka mutu pakudzuka ndi kufewa kwa mano.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano kuti kuchuluka kwa bruxism kuyesedwe ndikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chikwangwani cha mano chogona, chomwe chimathandiza kupewa kukangana pakati pa mano, kupewa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo. Onani zambiri zamankhwala amtundu wa bruxism komanso zoyambitsa zazikulu.


4. Mavuto amano

Kupezeka kwa mavuto amano, monga gingivitis, caries ndi abscesses amathanso kupweteketsa nsagwada, makamaka ngati mavutowa sanazindikiridwe kapena kuthandizidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dotolo. Izi ndichifukwa choti, ngakhale sizimakhudza nsagwada mwachindunji, zimatha kubweretsa nsagwada komanso zolumikizana, zomwe zimapweteka.

Zoyenera kuchita: Tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malangizo a dotolo wamankhwala kuti athane ndi zomwe zimapwetekazo, ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi ukhondo wamkamwa, kutsuka mano ndi lilime katatu patsiku ndikugwiritsa ntchito mano a mano. Pankhani ya zotupa zamano, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungalimbikitsidwe.

5. Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis imadziwika ndi matenda ndikutupa kwa mafupa, omwe amatha kufikira molumikizana ndi mandible ndi temporomandibular ndikupweteketsa, kuphatikiza malungo, kutupa kwa dera komanso kuvuta kosunthira cholumikizacho.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pankhani ya osteomyelitis, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala kufunsa mayesero omwe amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli ndikuloleza kuzindikira bakiteriya yokhudzana ndi matendawa, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti mankhwala oyenera kwambiri olimbana ndi tizilombo anasonyeza.

Nthawi zina, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, amatha kuwonetsa dotolo wamano kuti achite opaleshoni kuti achotse ziwalo za fupa lomwe lakhudzidwa. Ndikofunika kuti chithandizo cha matenda a osteomyelitis chiyambike posachedwa, chifukwa njira iyi ndiyotheka kupewa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya ndikuwoneka kwamavuto. Mvetsetsani momwe osteomyelitis imathandizidwira.

6. Khansa ya nsagwada

Khansara ya nsagwada ndi khansa yosawerengeka yomwe chotupacho chimayamba mu fupa la nsagwada, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka nsagwada, kulimba kwake kumakulirakulira pamene chotupacho chimakula, kutupa m'deralo ndi khosi, kutuluka magazi mkamwa, dzanzi kapena kumva kulira nsagwada komanso kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire khansa ya nsagwada.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena oncologist pamene zizindikiritso zimatha sabata yopitilira 1, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti mayesero omwe amatsimikizira kuti apezeka ndi kuti mankhwalawa ayambika posachedwa pambuyo pake, popewa kukula kwa matendawa.

Kutengera gawo la khansa, opareshoni atha kuwonetsedwa kuti amachotsa minofu yochuluka yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi chotupacho, kuyika ma prosthesis ndi magawo a radiotherapy kuti athetse maselo omwe sanachotsedwe kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Onani kanemayo pansipa kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe mungachite ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa nsagwada:

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